1. Good study habits developed this semester: Ask questions if you don't understand, and be diligent in collecting information.

2. The ways to collect information are: reading newspapers, interviewing, surfing the Internet and visiting related exhibitions.

3. The common methods of collecting information are: taking notes, taking photos, editing newspaper clippings and making information cards.

1, we love you, China.

1, "We Love You, China" is a poem, and the author praised the beauty of the motherland with emotional pen and ink.

Rich, long history and brilliant achievements express the love for the great motherland, and the whole poem is written according to the overall structure of the score.

2. The whole poem is divided into three parts, the first is praise for the motherland (vast territory), and the last is love for the motherland. The second part praised the motherland from five aspects, namely, magnificent mountains and rivers, world-famous products, charming ethnic customs, ancient and splendid culture and great national spirit. After learning the text, I want to use these idioms to praise the motherland: vast territory and abundant resources, magnificent mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery, splendid china and Wan Li rivers and mountains.

2. Zheng Chenggong

1, "Zheng Chenggong" is a historical story, which describes the story of Zheng Chenggong, a national hero in the late Ming Dynasty, recovering Taiwan Province Province.

The historical facts of establishing Taiwan praised Zheng Chenggong's patriotic enthusiasm and national integrity.

2. The top ten national heroes in the history of China: Wen Tianxiang Yue Fei Zheng Chenggong Lin Zexu Zhang Zizhong Qi Jiguang Huo Qubing Zheng He Shi Kefa Liu.

Contemporary national heroes: Lu Xuesen, Deng Haifeng, etc

3. Zheng Chenggong was a strategist and national hero in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Taiwan Province Province is the largest island in China.

4. At the end of Ming Dynasty, the Dutch invaders occupied Taiwan Province Province, the treasure island of China. They cruelly enslaved our compatriots in Taiwan Province Province, and the people of Taiwan Province Province hated bandits.

Many patriotic scholars came to Taiwan Province Province from Chinese mainland, and Zheng Chenggong allowed them to set up schools. He also stipulated that children of Gaoshan nationality can be exempted from corvee when studying. In this way, the relationship between Gaoshan nationality and Han nationality will be more harmonious. Zheng Chenggong's two practical things in building Taiwan are: developing production and setting up education.

Zheng Chenggong, a national hero, successfully recovered Taiwan Province Province and built Taiwan Province Province, which we will never forget. This sentence plays a core role in summarizing and deepening the full text.

5, song and dance: load: again, and.

Stubborn resistance: passive, dependent and dependent; Corner corner.

6. Recite the fifth and ninth sections.

3. Bring my heart back to my motherland.

1. The text "Bring My Heart Back to the Motherland" tells the story of Chopin, a Polish musician, who is obsessed with his death in a foreign country.

Hatred of the country, he asked to bring his heart back to the motherland on his deathbed, expressing his strong love for the motherland.

Chopin: Poland's greatest composer and pianist, known as the "Romantic Piano Poet", he wrote.

Products include "Revolutionary Etudes" and "Sorrow".

3. Chinese and foreign patriotic musicians include Beethoven, Mozart, Schubert, Xian Xinghai and Nie Er.

Recite the second paragraph of the text.

5. Question 4 after class:

(1) eisner gave Chopin clay as a "special gift" so that Chopin would never forget his motherland.

As I Lay Dying refers to what Chopin said to his sister when he was seriously ill, expressing his strong patriotic feelings of never forgetting his motherland until his death.

6, grief and indignation: desire, will. Of course, death.

Pass away: Say goodbye.

4. Two ancient poems

1 The banks of the Yellow River were recaptured by the imperial army is the work of Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was called "the first fastest poem in Du Fu's life" by predecessors. This poem describes the poet's surprise and ecstasy after hearing the news that the government forces recovered lost territory, and reflects the poet's desire for a stable life. "Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south, and then go north-to my own town! "This sentence accurately expresses the poet anxious to return's mood and the joy of regaining lost ground.

(1) Du Fu is known as "the sage of poetry" and his poems are known as "the history of poetry".

② The whole poem embodies the word "happiness". From "at first I couldn't stop crying on my coat", "However, I packed my books and poems crazily", "Singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine", "Where are my wife and my son? The sadness on their faces. " We can know that the poet was glad to hear that the Tang army recovered lost ground.

2. Xiuzi is the representative work of Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the poem, the author expresses his strong desire to recover lost land, avenge and unify the motherland in a tone of will.

(1) patriotic famous sentence: Who has never died since ancient times, keep the heart of Dan and shine in history-Wen Tianxiang.

All over the country, my temples are green for people to see-Lu You.

I smiled and went from the horizontal blade to the sky, leaving two Kunlun mountains-Tan Sitong.

(2) Patriotic Poems: Lu You's feeling of going out of the hedge door to meet the cold in autumn night, and it was stormy on November 4th.

Du Fu's Hope in Spring

Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the Zero Ocean

3. Recite whole poems and poems.

4. Use a small word: △ wife: wife and children. △ Man: Random. △ Roll up: Roll up at will. I'm too happy to watch it. △ Youth: Bright Spring ◇ Show: Telling ◇ Yuan: Same as "original", originally. Everything is empty: nothing is left. ◇ But: Only. ◇ Julian Waghann: refers to the army of the Southern Song Dynasty. ◇ Kyushu: refers to the Central Plains. ◇ Tong: National reunification. ◇ Ding: Pacify and restore. ◇: Family sacrifice: ancestor worship. ◇: None: Same as "don't", don't. Yes: yours. Weng: Father.

5, poetic:

The two banks of the Yellow River were recaptured by the imperial army: the news of the recovery of northern Hebei suddenly came from outside Jianmenguan. On hearing the news, my clothes were covered with tears. Look at the wife and children. Their fears came to nothing. I rolled up my poems and books at random, and I was almost crazy with joy. Singing loudly and drinking wine on a sunny day, I can take advantage of this beautiful spring to return to my hometown. I immediately took a boat from the east of the dam, crossed Wuxia, and went all the way down the river. After Xiangyang, I went straight to Luoyang.

Shizi: I knew that when people died, I knew nothing. I'm just sad that I can't see the reunification of the motherland. When Song Jun went northward to recover the Central Plains, don't forget to tell his father about the recovery of the Central Plains when he offered sacrifices to his ancestors.

The similarity between these two poems lies in that they both express the poet's patriotism. Differences: the first song is expressed by "happiness". After hearing the news of recovering lost land, the poet was extremely happy and eager to go home; But "Shizi" is expressed through "sadness". The writer's dying concern is that he will never forget to see the reunification of the motherland.

Exercise 1

1. The famous poet Qiao Yu wrote an inscription "Love My China" for the 4th National Minority Games.

Hui people's songs truly express the thoughts and feelings of the people of all ethnic groups in China who "love my China" and their great motherland.

Loving and building a great motherland.

2. China is a unified multi-ethnic country. Besides the Han nationality, there are 56 ethnic groups and 55 ethnic minorities.

Such as Mongolian (Nadam), Hui (Eid al-Adha, Eid al-Fitr, Bible Festival), Tibetan (Bathing Festival), Uygur (Neizi Festival, Kuban Festival), Miao (Dragon Boat Festival), Yi (Torch Festival), Zhuang (March 3rd), Dai (Water-splashing Festival), Manchu, Korean and Dong (Water-splashing Festival).

Step 5 apologize humbly

1, "Apologize with a humble apology" is a small historical drama, the text is based on historical stories and the third part.

The script is divided into two acts; The first act focuses on Lin Xiangru, and the second focuses on Lian Po.

The script begins with time, place and characters. The square brackets in the play mainly explain the stage scenery and the activities of the characters; The brackets in the play explain the expressions and actions of the characters when they speak. Through the dialogue between characters, the script tells the story of Lian Po, a general of Zhao State in the Warring States Period, asking for punishment from Lin Xiangru, a senior official who was insulted and ignored by him. It reveals Lin Xiangru's broad-minded mind and Lian Po's valuable spirit of being honest and open, regardless of personal grievances for the national justice. The idiom "offer a humble apology" means to apologize behind a thorn. Now I am willing to punish, and I also apologize to others.

2. Related idiom story: Return to Zhao Mianchi in perfect condition.

3. Lin Xiangru: Deeply understand the important principle and be inclusive.

Lian Po: aboveboard, correct mistakes.

7. Captain

1, captain is a short story. This novel tells the story of Halwei Captain's encounter with the passenger ship Normandy.

When the ship "Mary" collided violently and was about to sink, she calmly commanded 60 passengers and crew to escape by lifeboat in an orderly manner, but she stuck to her post as captain and sank into the abyss with the passenger ship, praising Halwei Captain's lofty spirit of being loyal to the ship and giving herself up to save others.

2. Was this text written by Victor? Hugo, one of the greatest writers in the history of French literature, is called "France"

Nancy's Shakespeare. " Representative works include Notre Dame de Paris, Les Miserables, Smiling Man and 93.

3. The meaning of the fourth sentence after class: (1) People are people who respect women and care for their children in Halwei Captain.

Moved by the beauty of sex and the moral quality of putting oneself before others and saving others, no one disobeyed his orders again, but obeyed them and saved themselves in an orderly way. This sentence contains an eulogy and praise for the captain's noble character of being loyal to his career and giving himself up to save others. (2) this sentence is a tribute to the moral quality of Halwei Captain's life. Faced with the threat of death, Halwei Captain chose to die in the line of duty. He was loyal to his duty and sacrificed himself to save others, which once again showed his noble character.

4. Recite 25-30 paragraphs.

5, the way to be a man: be loyal to your duties, sacrifice yourself to save others, be honest and trustworthy, be honest, be brave in taking responsibility, respect your elders, be tolerant and generous, and so on.

8, the chain of love

1, The Chain of Love is a hymn of love, written by American writer Jenny? Barnett Roy? Li.

The article tells the story that Joy helped the old woman repair the car for free, and the old woman helped the shopkeeper, who took care of her husband Joy. It vividly shows the love chain between people, praises the friendship and mutual assistance between people, and tells people that they should lend a helping hand when others need help.

2. Why does the text use "the chain of love" as the topic? It says happiness helps old women, and old women help women.

Shopkeeper, when Joey helps others, she is helping herself. As long as you are around, you will be cared for by others. Everyone's love is passing, this is the chain of love, this is the chain of love.

3.Joy: Helpful and selfless.

Exercise 2

1. The collection of poems and novels by Wang Guozhen, the author of I don't expect anything in return, has won the National Book "Gold Award" for many times.

Key "award. The profound philosophy expressed in the poem: do something for the society and others as much as possible, and strive to enrich your mind.

2. Learning the text "Chains of Love" reminds us of a sentence in Wang Guozhen's poem "I don't expect anything in return": people may not make people great, but they will certainly make themselves lofty. It also reminds us of a lyric: as long as everyone gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful world.

3. Interview is an advanced interactive activity in interpersonal communication. Matters needing attention in interview:

(1) Have a certain purpose, and make clear what you need to know and what problems you need to solve. (2) Determine the interviewee and list the interview outline.

(3) Ask questions politely and use appropriate language.

(4) Record important contents.

9. Grass and trees

1, Grass and Trees tells the story of Charlotte who was born in a poor family. Bronte led a heavy life.

Under pressure, keep studying and write hard. When she hoped for the guidance of the great poet, she was hit hard. But instead of losing confidence, she held her head high from shame and pain and worked hard with her two sisters to change direction and continue writing. Finally, the three sisters stood out and became writers who shocked the British and even the world literary world. This story reflects Charlotte? Bronte and his two sisters' indomitable fighting spirit and strong will to make unremitting efforts also make us feel their courage and courage to break the old forces in that era when conservative thoughts and stale prejudices prevailed.

2. Charlotte. Bronte's Jane Eyre

Emily. Bronte Wuthering Heights

Ann? Agnes of Bronte? grey

3. Why is the title of the text "A Grass and a Tree": Charlotte's tenacious will and unyielding struggle for her ideals.

Our anti-earning spirit makes us stand out and become writers who shake the British and even the world literary world. We use sweat and hard work to water the grass into a tree, so that we can feel and understand that only people with strong will and wisdom can have a wonderful life in adversity.

4. The meaning of the third sentence after class:

(1) The author compares Charlotte? Bronte is compared to "cactus flower"

It highlights her indomitable spirit and tenacious vitality in harsh environment.

(2) What can be learned from the author's metaphor? The hard work and indomitable will of the Bronte sisters.

5. Question 4 After class. The enlightenment of the three Bronte sisters is: dare to fight against conservative thoughts and prejudice; Although life is hard and the environment is bad, we must work hard; You must have a strong will and not be afraid of setbacks in order to show your intelligence.

6. recite the last paragraph.

7. Thrift: save, save; Reduce, reduce. Refers to frugality, describes frugality.

Hungry to be fed: hungry, whine; Wait, wait; Hey hey. It means that you are eager to eat when you are hungry. Aggressive: OK, I like it. Unwilling to lag behind in everything, willing to work hard for success, like victory,

Success.

Famous: famous and grand. Describe great fame.

Stand out: smart, top. The top of the cone is exposed through the cloth bag. Metaphor shows all the talents of people.

Very few: very few, describing a small number. Very rare, very rare.

Tension: nervousness, sadness and fear. Describe feeling uneasy because of fear or worry.

Diligence: Diligence, diligence and perseverance. It means working hard and studying tirelessly.

10, Hawking in a wheelchair

1, Hawking in a Wheelchair is about Stephen, a famous scientist who is called "the king of the universe". suddenly

It tells the story of Jin who was completely paralyzed and in a wheelchair for a long time, faced with unimaginable difficulties, still tirelessly explored the unknown world of the universe, bravely and tenaciously challenged his fate and made important contributions to the scientific cause. He praised his scientific spirit and brave and tenacious personality strength and expressed his heartfelt admiration.

2. Hawking: a famous British physicist, known as the "king of the universe", the scientific work A Brief History of Time.

3. Others like him: Beethoven, Pastoral Poetry, Zhang Haidi, Helen? Sang Lan Keller

4. Tell me about Hawking's greatness, that is, the fourth question after class. Organize language answers from the following aspects:

(1) stubbornly pursued scientific exploration under the cruel torture of the disease.

(2) results.

(3) Examples of selfless work.

(4) Examples of answering reporters' questions.

5. Young female reporters think that Hawking has lost too much because of his fate, but Hawking still feels that he still has a lot: his fingers can still move; The brain can still think; I have an ideal of pursuing my whole life, my relatives and friends, and a grateful heart ... From Hawking's answer, we feel that in the face of cruel fate, Hawking did not complain, but died for the happiness he could have. Hawking faced his fate and was optimistic. He is really a convincing strong man.

6. Recite the paragraphs 1, 2, 8, 1 1.

1 1, a book that boys must read.

1, a must-read book for boys. Robinson Crusoe is a book handed down from my family for three generations. In reading, I learned that a person with fearless enterprising spirit will eventually become a winner and hero even in a bad environment. The story tells us that Robinson Crusoe is a must-read book for boys, and it is a book that tells us to learn to survive, learn to be strong, and learn to face difficulties without fear. Robinson lived on a desert island for 28 years. To sum up, the difficulties he encountered were mainly in three aspects: desolation and loneliness, lack of food and difficulty in accommodation.

2. The author of Robinson Crusoe, British writer Daniel? Defoe has a famous saying in the book: "The fear of danger is more terrible than the danger itself." The understanding of this sentence is: a person with naive and adventurous spirit will eventually become a winner and hero even in a bad environment. (Exercise 2 after class)

3. The author of this article, Yang, is a children's literature writer. His works include a series of novels on campus, Diary of a Girl, Diary of a Boy, Bad Boys in Class Five and Class Three, Beautiful Teachers and Bad Boys.

Robinson Crusoe tells us to learn to survive, to be strong and to face difficulties.

5. Recite paragraphs 13 and 14.

Exercise 3

1, the elder said: all good articles are revised. When our draft is written, a good way to revise it is to read your draft aloud. As Mr. Lao She said, I have a knack for writing. When a thing is finished, you must read it again and again and read it to others (whether you listen or not) to see if it goes well. Are you sure? Is it embarrassing? Is it logical? Mr. Ye Shengtao also said: Don't just read the manuscript, read it. Is to turn the whole manuscript into spoken language.

2. China is a country ruled by law. The life, property and legitimate rights and interests of primary school students in China have always been protected by national laws. The Law on the Protection of Minors in People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Law on Compulsory Education in People's Republic of China (PRC) are laws specially formulated for the protection of children in China.

3. "Grass growing in crevices" inspires us that success requires not only our own efforts, but also the care of relatives and friends. Therefore, we should have a grateful heart.