A. In Chinese history, the stories of people who worked hard and brought glory to the country

Wei Qing, a Chinese historical figure. One is the military strategist Wei Qing of the Western Han Dynasty (? ~ 106 BC), named Zhongqing, Han nationality, and a native of Pingyang, Hedong (now Linfen City, Shanxi). His birth year is unknown, but he died in 106 BC (the fifth year of Yuanfeng reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty). He was a general who was skilled in warfare during the Western Han Dynasty and made significant contributions to the expansion of the northern territory of the Han Dynasty. He was also a well-known victorious general in Chinese history. He led his army to fight against the Huns and made many military exploits, but he never formed a party to interfere in political affairs. He was more considerate of his soldiers and had high prestige. Another one, Wei Qing (?—?), named Mingde, was from Huating, Songjiang. He was a famous anti-Japanese general in the Ming Dynasty. His son Wei Ziying.

B. Tell a few stories about celebrities who brought glory to the motherland.

Qian Xuesen, the father of missiles

Yuan Longping, the father of rice

Olympic champion Liu Xiang

Nobel Prize for Literature Mo Yan

C. Stories of people who brought glory to the country

Zhan Tianyou built an almost impossible railway

When encountering difficulties, he always thought: This is The first railway built by the Chinese themselves must be repaired well; otherwise, it will not only arouse the ridicule of those foreigners, but also make Chinese engineers lose confidence.

This is Zhan Tianyou’s inner thoughts when he encounters difficulties, and it is also his motivation to overcome difficulties and complete arduous tasks. The Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway is the first railway built by the Chinese relying on their own technical strength. The quality of this railway construction is directly related to the reputation of the country and the people. If it is not repaired well, foreigners' conspiracy to ridicule the Chinese will succeed, and we Chinese engineers will lose confidence; if it is repaired well, it can counter the imperialists' contempt and improve the self-confidence of the Chinese people, especially Chinese engineers. The sentence fully expresses Zhan Tianyou's thoughts and feelings of loving the motherland and his strong determination to fight for the motherland.

D. Are there any stories about celebrities who brought glory to the motherland?

Qian Xuesen’s story before returning to China

In 1949, when the first five-star red flag was slowly raised on Tiananmen Square At the beginning, Qian Xuesen, then director of the Hypersonic Laboratory at the California Institute of Technology and head of the Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Research Center, was deeply happy for the new life of his motherland. He plans to return to China and use his expertise to serve New China. But it was not easy for Chinese scientists in the United States to return home at that time, and Qian Xuesen's expertise was directly related to national defense, so he finally returned to the embrace of his motherland after going through many hardships. His tortuous struggle process showed Qian Xuesen's deep love for the motherland at that time, which was very touching.

In mid-September 1950, Qian Xuesen resigned from his position as director of the California Institute of Technology's Supersonic Laboratory and head of the "Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Research Center" and went through the procedures to return to China. He bought a plane ticket from Canada to Hong Kong and handed his luggage to the moving company for shipment.

However, just two days before he planned to leave Los Angeles, he suddenly received a notice from the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service - he was not allowed to return to the country! The Immigration Bureau threatened that if you leave the country without permission, you will be fined or even jailed if you are caught!

A few days later, Qian Xuesen was arrested and taken to the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service Detention Center on the charge of "participating in a political party that advocated the use of force to overthrow the U.S. Communist Party."

The luggage Qian Xuesen handed over to the moving company was inspected by US Customs and the FBI, and it was said that telegraph codes, weapons blueprints, etc. were "discovered" from it. The Immigration and Naturalization Service wanted to "interrogate" Qian Xuesen, saying that Qian Xuesen was an "American Communist Party member." Later, it said that among several American classmates Qian Xuesen knew when he was studying in the United States, several were American Communist Party members. The Immigration and Naturalization Service threatened that Qian Xuesen had "violated U.S. immigration laws" and would "deport" Qian Xuesen. Not long after he said this, he quickly changed his words. Because Qian Xuesen was to be "deported", which was exactly what Qian Xuesen wanted! In the detention center, Qian Xuesen was imprisoned like a criminal. Qian Xuesen once recalled: "I lost 30 pounds in the 15 days I was detained. In the detention center, every night, the special agents would come in and wake you up every hour, so that you could not get any rest, and mentally Trapped in a state of extreme tension.”

The Immigration and Naturalization Service’s persecution of Qian Xuesen aroused public outrage in the American scientific community. Many friendly people in the United States came forward to rescue Qian Xuesen and find him a defense lawyer. They raised 15,000 US dollars as a deposit to release Qian Xuesen from the detention center.

In June 1955, Qian Xuesen wrote to Comrade Chen Shutong, then vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, requesting the party and the Communist Party to help him return to the embrace of the motherland as soon as possible. After learning about it, Premier Zhou attached great importance to the matter and instructed relevant personnel to handle the matter at the appropriate time. After hard work, on October 18, 1955, Qian Xuesen and his family finally returned to their motherland after 20 years of absence. Soon, he was appointed director of the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

E. Stories of people who were patriotic and brought glory to their country

1. Zhu Ziqing starved to death without eating relief food.

After the end of the Anti-Japanese War, the United States supported Chiang Kai-shek in launching a civil war. On the other hand, it used the signing of treaties to obtain many privileges in China. It also stepped up efforts to arm the defeated Japan and reorganize China. threaten. At that time, prices in society were rising and items were in short supply. Many people were struggling with hunger and death. The people are very dissatisfied with the United States and the Kuomintang, and their calls for resistance are getting louder and louder. In order to support Chiang Kai-shek, the United States shipped some flour, saying that it would "relieve" the Chinese so that the Chinese would "thank" the United States and not oppose it.

Zhu Ziqing saw through the United States' intentions and believed that the United States' relief was an insult to the Chinese. Together with some scholars, he solemnly signed his name on a declaration. That declaration stated that it would resolutely reject American "aid" and not receive American flour. At that time, Zhu Ziqing was suffering from severe stomach problems. He was very thin and weighed less than 40 kilograms. He often vomited and could not even sleep all night.

Refusing to receive relief fans means that monthly living expenses will be reduced by 6 million French currency, making life more difficult. However, in order to maintain China's dignity, he resolutely refused those "rewards" with ulterior motives. He wrote in his diary: "I firmly believe that my signature is correct. Because I oppose the U.S. policy of arming Japan, if we want to take direct action, we should not evade our responsibilities." Two months later, Zhu Ziqing fell ill due to poverty. He passed away unfortunately. He would rather starve to death than receive insulting "relief", which showed the dignity that a Chinese should have.

2. Yang Ru, a diplomat with integrity.

Yang Ru was the Qing Dynasty’s minister to Russia. In 1901, soon after he took office, he began to negotiate with the Russian Communist Party on the Northeastern issue of our country. At that time, the Russian Communists used the excuse of suppressing the Boxer Rebellion to send troops to occupy most of the Northeast. They also wanted to force the Chinese representatives at the negotiation table to recognize their privileges in the Northeast and occupy the Northeast forever.

Yang Ru firmly disagreed and refused to sign the treaty text drawn up by the Russians. The Russians threatened him: the text of the treaty had been approved by the Tsar and not a word could be changed. If you don’t sign, you don’t have to negotiate. There is no longer any "friendship" between Russia and China. Yang Ru was not afraid of the other party's threats and replied: "I would rather break with you and be punished by our country's Communist Party than sign it! I cannot betray the rights and interests of my motherland."

The Russian representative pretended to comfort him again. Said: "Your *** has authorized you, and the responsibility for any problems does not lie with you! If you sign, your country's *** will punish you, and we, Russia, will come forward to protect you." Yang Ru felt After being greatly insulted, he said angrily: "Why did you say that! I am a Chinese official, how could I seek your protection? Wouldn't that be too shameless? Would I do that?"

Yang Ru was worried about state affairs and felt heavy. In addition, he was old. When he returned from a negotiation, he accidentally slipped in the snow and was seriously injured. He could not afford to fall ill. However, he still insisted on his own ideas and refused to give in to the Russians. Later, under the pressure of the people across the country, the Qing emperor agreed with Yang Ru's opinion and refused to sign the contract. Yang Ru's struggle was victorious.

3. Deng Shichang’s Beiyang Fleet.

Deng Shichang was the captain of the "Zhiyuan" in the Beiyang Fleet of the Qing Dynasty. He had a strong sense of patriotism and often said to the soldiers: "Who will die? I hope we die well and be worthy!" In 1894, the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894 broke out between China and Japan. Deng Shichang said many times that if I encounter a Japanese warship at sea and encounter danger, I will sink into the sea with it!

In September 1894, the Japanese fleet suddenly attacked the Chinese fleet. A naval battle began. The Chinese commanding flagship was damaged and the flag was shot down. Deng Shichang immediately ordered the flag to be raised on his ship to attract enemy ships. The Zhiyuan under his command was the most heroic in the battle. The front and rear artillery fired at the same time, hitting the Japanese ships one after another. The Japanese ships surrounded her, and the Zhiyuan was seriously injured, began to tilt, and ran out of shells. Deng Shichang felt that the last moment had come, and said to his subordinates: "Even if we die, we will build up the majesty of the Chinese Navy. The time to serve the country has come!" He ordered to rush towards the Japanese ship Yoshino at full speed and perish with it. This fearless spirit stunned the Japanese.

Unfortunately, the Zhiyuan was hit by a torpedo, the hull exploded and sank to the bottom of the sea. Most of the more than 200 officers and soldiers died. Deng Shichang was rescued by his subordinates with a lifebuoy, but when he saw that none of his subordinates survived, he resolutely withdrew from the lifebuoy and sank into the sea, giving his life.

4. Qian Xuesen, the father of two bombs, finally returned to China after many efforts.

When Qian Xuesen was in his middle age in 1949, after the news of the birth of the People's Republic of China reached the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife Jiang Ying discussed rushing back to their motherland as soon as possible to serve their country. At this time, the United States, led by McCarthy, carried out a comprehensive pursuit of communists, and set off a wave of enthusiasm across the United States to drive employees to be loyal to the American communists. Because Qian Xuesen was suspected of being a communist and refused to expose his friends, the US military department suddenly revoked his certificate to participate in classified research. Qian Xuesen was very angry and used this as the reason for requesting to return to China.

In 1950, when Qian Xuesen was going to the port to return to China, he was stopped by American officials and imprisoned. From then on, Qian Xuesen was persecuted by the American Communist Party and also lost his precious freedom.

In 1955, after Premier Zhou Enlai's continuous efforts in diplomatic negotiations with the United States, which even included the release of 11 US military pilots captured in the Korean War in exchange, on August 4, 1955, Qian Xuesen received permission from the US Immigration Service to allow him to Notice of return home.

On September 17, 1955, Qian Xuesen’s wish to return to China finally came true. On this day, Qian Xuesen, his wife Jiang Ying, and a pair of young children boarded the ship "President Cleveland" and embarked on a journey back to the motherland. . In the early morning of October 1, 1955, Qian Xuesen's family finally returned to the motherland they had always dreamed of, their hometown.

5. Ji Hongchang.

On September 21, 1931, General Ji Hongchang, who was determined to resist Japan, was forced to resign by Chiang Kai-shek and went abroad to "investigate industry." When the ship arrived in the United States, Ji Hongchang encountered unexpected obstacles one after another. For example, the first-class hotel there did not accept Chinese, but treated the Japanese as gods.

Once, when Ji Hongchang was about to mail clothes to China, the post office clerk actually said that China no longer existed in the world. Ji Hongchang was extremely angry and was about to explode when the accompanying embassy counselor advised him: "You Why don't you say you are Japanese? As long as you say you are Japanese, you will be treated politely." Ji Hongchang immediately yelled: "Do you think it is embarrassing to be Chinese, but I think it is glorious to be Chinese!" In order to protest against the imperialists. To discriminate against the Chinese and safeguard national dignity, he found a wooden sign and carefully wrote on it in English: "I am Chinese!"

F. A short story of winning glory for the motherland

Wen Tianxiang would rather die than surrender

Wen Zhi Tianxiang, the national hero of the Southern Song Dynasty, was defeated and captured. He spent three years in prison and repeatedly refused the enemy's persuasion to surrender. One day, Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty, personally came to persuade him to surrender and promised him the position of prime minister. He did not waver, but said categorically: "I want nothing but to serve the country with my death." Before execution, the prison officer came close and said: "Prime Minister Wen, if you change your mind now, you will not only avoid death, but you can still be the prime minister." Wen Tianxiang shouted angrily: "If you die, you will die, what nonsense are you talking about!" Wen Tianxiang faced the south and died generously, leaving a song to the world. The heart-stirring "Song of Righteousness".

Chen Tianhua sent a blood letter from afar

When the revolutionary Chen Tianhua was studying in Japan, he heard the news that the Tsarist Russian army had invaded Manchuria and that the corrupt and incompetent Qing Dynasty wanted to make a secret treaty with Tsarist Russia that would rob the country and humiliate the country. Afterwards, he was so distraught that he immediately held an anti-Russian rally among overseas students, organized an anti-Russian volunteer army, and prepared to return to China to join the war. After returning to the dormitory, he bit his own finger and wrote a blood letter to save the country with his bloody finger. In the blood letter, he described the misery of the country's subjugation and the bitterness of being a slave to the country's subjugation, inspiring his compatriots to fight... He wrote dozens of them in a row, but eventually died of excessive bleeding. He fainted, but he kept saying salty words: "Save the country! Save the country!"

After others revived him, he insisted on putting the blood letters into envelopes one by one, all the way from Japan. Send it back to the country. Everyone who reads it is moved.

G. There are those who bring glory to the country, write down their stories (briefly)

There are many people who bring glory to the country. Those who are lucky are reported, but people like you, me and others are unlucky, not exposed, or are powerless. That's all. We are all Chinese, and no one wants to bring glory to the country. When we do ordinary things, we are actually bringing glory to the country. If more people pay attention to it through the close-up lens of the media, it will be extraordinary. That's it.

H. The stories of those who have won glory and served the motherland

Rong Guotuan (1937~1968) was originally from Zhongshan, Guangdong (now Nanping Town, Zhuhai). Chinese table tennis player and coach, the first world champion in Chinese table tennis.

In 1956, Rong Guotuan defeated Ichiro Ogimura, the main player of the visiting world table tennis team champion Japanese team, 2:0. The following year, he represented the Federation of Trade Unions table tennis team in the Hong Kong competition and won three championships in men's singles, doubles and men's team. This year he returned to Guangzhou to settle down with his father and was admitted to the Guangzhou Institute of Physical Education. In 1958, he represented Guangzhou in the National Nine Cities Table Tennis Championships and won the national men's singles championship. In terms of technical methods, Rong Guotuan developed the traditional Chinese left-pushing and right-attacking method, and successfully created new technologies of serving and non-rotating balls, and twisting and non-rotating balls. After being selected for the national team, he painstakingly developed the pen-hand fast-break style. The ball has a wide path, and he is especially good at serving. He is good at pushing, pulling, cutting, rubbing and forehand and backhand attack skills, and quickly formed a technical style of "fast, accurate, ruthless and changing". In March 1959, the 25th World Table Tennis Championships was held in Dortmund, West Germany. In the men's singles, Rong Guotuan finally competed with Hungarian veteran Sido, who has won nine world championships. In view of Sido's obese figure, he served both long and short, combined with side topspin, and increased the angle of the kill. He won three games in a row and defeated Sido after losing one game first. Rong Guotuan's name was engraved on the St. Bradford Cup for the first time, becoming the first Chinese table tennis athlete to win the world championship. In April 1961, at the men's team final of the 26th World Table Tennis Championships held in Beijing, Rong Guotuan shed tears when the Chinese team lost 3:4.

The female player Qiu Zhonghui asked him when she saw him. He replied that he had lost two games, and then said excitedly: "It is rare to fight in life. If you don't fight now, how long will it be?" He cheered up, swung his racket and beat Su. Japanese player Hoshino, known as the "Ferocious Lion", defeated the Japanese team 5:3 and won the Swaythlin Cup for the first time, making great achievements for our country. Since then, the famous saying "There are only so many chances in life" has been spread.

Jeme Tien Yow (April 26, 1861 – April 24, 1919), nicknamed Juan Cheng, styled Dachao, was a native of Nanhai, Guangdong, originally from Wuyuan, Anhui, and was China's first railway engineer Engineer, responsible for the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway and other projects, he is known as the "Father of Chinese Railways" and "The Father of Modern Chinese Engineering".

In 1905, the Qing Dynasty decided to build my country's first railway, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway (Beijing to Zhangjiakou). Britain and Russia both wanted to intervene, but due to the strong opposition of the Chinese people, their attempts failed. The British and Russian envoys said in a threatening tone: "If the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway is built by Chinese engineers themselves, it will have nothing to do with Britain and Russia." They thought that this way, China would not be able to build this railway. At this critical moment, Zhan Tianyou took over this arduous task without hesitation and took full responsibility for the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. When the news came, some imperialists and British newspapers said sarcastically: "China's engineers who can build this railway are still unborn in their mothers' wombs! If the Chinese want to build their own railways without relying on foreigners, even if it is not a dream, it will take at least five years. Ten years." They even attacked Zhan Tianyou as "arrogant" and "overestimating his capabilities" as the general office and chief engineer. Zhan Tianyou resisted the pressure and insisted not to hire a foreign engineer, saying: "China has a vast land and rich resources, but we must rely on outsiders to work along the way. I feel ashamed!" "China has woken up. The Chinese people must use their own engineers and themselves money to build the railway.”

In August 1905, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway officially started construction, and the intense exploration and line selection work began. Zhan Tianyou personally led the students and workers, carrying benchmarks and theodolite, running around the rugged mountains day and night. One evening, a strong northwest wind roared with sand and rocks in the Badaling area, making people unable to open their eyes. The survey team was anxious to finish their work, filled in the measured numbers, and climbed down from the rock wall. Zhan Tianyou took the book, looked through the filled-in numbers, and asked doubtfully: "Are the data accurate?" "Absolutely," the survey team member replied. Zhan Tianyou said seriously: "The first requirement of technology is precision, without any vagueness or rashness. Terms such as 'probably' and 'almost' are not allowed in the mouths of engineers." Then, he carried the instrument on his back and braved the wind and sand. , struggled to climb up the rock wall again, carefully surveyed it again, and corrected an error. When he came down, his lips were blue from the cold.

Soon, exploration and construction entered the most difficult stage. In the Badaling and Qinglongqiao area, there are overlapping mountains and steep cliffs. Four tunnels need to be opened, the longest of which is more than a thousand meters long. After precise measurements and calculations, Zhan Tianyou decided to adopt a segmented construction method: he dug from the north and south ends of the mountain at the same time, opened a large well in the middle of the mountain, and then dug in the well to the north and south ends. This not only ensures the quality of construction, but also speeds up the progress of the project. When digging a hole, a large amount of stones must be dug manually with spades, and the spring water must be picked out one by one. As the chief engineer, Zhan Tianyou has no pretensions. He digs stones and carries water together with the workers. Sludge's face was sweaty. He also encouraged everyone: "The Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway is the first railway we built with our own people and our own money. The eyes of the world are looking at us, and we must succeed!" "Whether we succeed or fail, it is never ours. The success and failure of the train are not the success and failure of our country!”

In order to overcome the difficulty of driving on steep slopes and ensure the safety of the train climbing Badaling, Zhan Tianyou was ingenious and creatively used the principle of “return lines” to A herringbone line was designed in the Qinglongqiao section of the mountainous area with steep slopes, thereby reducing the need for tunnel excavation and lowering the slope. When the train arrives here, it cooperates with two high-horsepower locomotives to pull and push to ensure that the train goes uphill safely.

Zhan Tianyou once put forward three requirements for the entire project: "low cost, good quality, and quick completion." After several struggles by workers, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway was finally opened to traffic in September 1909. It was originally planned to be completed in six years, but it was completed ahead of schedule in only four years. The project cost was only one-fifth of the foreign estimate. Some European and American engineers praised Zhan Tianyou after taking a bus tour and praised him for his greatness. But Zhan Tianyou said modestly: "This is the strength of the more than 10,000 employees of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. It is not my personal contribution. The glory should belong to everyone."

Li Siguang, (1889-1971), Mongolian, named Zhonggong, formerly known as Li Zhongkui, was born on October 26, 1889 in a poor family in Huanggang County, Hubei Province. He attended a private school taught by his father Li Zhuohou since he was a child. When he was 14 years old, he said goodbye to his parents and came to Wuchang alone to apply for a higher primary school. When filling out the registration form, he mistakenly mistook the name column for the age column and wrote the word "fourteen". Then he had an idea and changed "ten" to "Li", followed by the word "光". He became famous as "Li Siguang".

Li Siguang’s greatest contribution was the creation of geomechanics, and he studied the phenomenon of crustal movement from a mechanical point of view, explored the laws of geological movement and mineral distribution, the characteristics of the New Cathay tectonic system, analyzed my country’s geological conditions, and explained There must be oil on China's land.

It theoretically overturns the conclusion that China is poor in oil and affirms that China has good oil storage conditions. After ***, Zhou Enlai listened carefully to the report, supported his views, and based on his suggestions, started a large-scale oil survey in the Songliao Plain and the North China Plain. In 1956, he personally presided over the oil survey and exploration work. In a short period of time, he successively discovered Daqing, Shengli, Dagang, Huabei, Jianghan and other oil fields, making immortal contributions to China's petroleum industry. From the late 1950s to the 1960s, the exploration department successively discovered large oil fields such as Daqing Oilfield, Dagang Oilfield, Shengli Oilfield, and Huabei Oilfield. When the country was in urgent need of energy for national construction, rolling oil came out. In this way, not only has the label of "China being poor in oil" been removed, but Li Siguang's original geomechanics theory has been given the most powerful proof.

Liu Xiang, a native of Shanghai, was born on July 13, 1983

At the 2004 Athens Olympics, he tied the world record held by British star Colin Jackson with a time of 12.91 seconds. record. This gold medal is the first track and field gold medal won by a Chinese male athlete at the Olympics, writing a new history of Chinese track and field!

Liu Xiang's run showed that even yellow people can fly. "Ethnology" is like an anesthetic. While Japanese football, Korean football, Japanese men's swimming, marathon and other sports are quietly making strides forward, many sports such as Chinese football, track and field, and men's swimming are still under the comfort of anesthetic. I wasted my time in a muddleheaded manner. Liu Xiang's contribution to Chinese sports is a breakthrough in short-distance track and field events; to the world of sports, his contribution is to break through the "ethnographic" prejudice, as he himself said: "Who said that Chinese people cannot enter the world Among the top 8, I am the world champion!" And regarding the fact that Liu Xiang tied the world record, he also said that the yellow man can not only fly but also fly equally fast. And because Liu Xiang is young, he has an unstoppable future. Especially in 2008, we expect Liu Xiang to break through 0.01 seconds again - it seems that this is a very quick and easy thing - then the yellow man can not only fly but also fly faster. .

Yuan Longping was born on September 1, 1930. A native of De'an County, Jiangxi Province.

In the early 1960s, Yuan Longping led his students to practice rural production and witnessed the current situation of rural food shortages and people's difficult lives. He determined to start with the improvement of crop varieties, explore the road to revitalizing agriculture through science and technology, and fight hunger and peace. Fight against famine.

Conduct teaching and scientific experiments in accordance with the "asexual hybridization" theory of Michurin and Lysenko. According to their classic theory, as well as the common international view at the time, rice, as a self-pollinated plant, has no hybrid vigor, and the experiment is meaningless. Yuan Longping had doubts about these theories, and it took a lot of courage to explore along the lines of the Mendelian, Morganian genetic and chromatophoric theories that were criticized at the time.

In 1964, Yuan Longping accidentally discovered a natural hybrid rice with very strong advantages, which gave him great inspiration.

He envisioned using the male sterility of rice to replace artificial castration and hybridization by cultivating a "three-line" supporting method of sterile line, maintainer line, and restorer line to produce hybrid seeds, which was published by the Chinese Academy of Sciences The "Male Sterility of Rice" magazine published in the 1966 issue 4 of "Science Communications" was an epoch-making paper on hybrid rice research.

The Western world calls hybrid rice the "Oriental Magic Rice." His achievements not only solved the Chinese people's feeding problem to a large extent, but are also considered to be the magic weapon to solve the world hunger problem in the next century. Internationally, hybrid rice is even regarded as China's fifth greatest invention after the four great inventions, and is hailed as the "second green revolution".