The origin of "Hong"
Hiro (h？ Ng) Surname is a pure origin, and there is only one origin: from Ji surname, taking ancestral name as surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Hongyan in Weiguo, who was highly valued by the monarch. The descendants of Hongyan were named after him? Hiro? The word is the surname and becomes the Hong family. The Hong family was very prosperous, but in the Tang Dynasty, Li Hong was made a prince in the royal family of the Tang Dynasty, and the world should avoid using the name of Hong. So most of Hong's surnames were changed to Li's; The other part was changed to Hong. After several generations, the Hong family was restored, and some people changed their surnames and used Li and Hong. Therefore, Hong later became a rare surname in history.
Get a surname ancestor
According to "Customs Tong", Hong's surname appeared in the Han Dynasty after Dr. Wei's performance. According to Lu Chunqiu? "Zhonglian Pian" records the attack on Wei, the pursuit in Mengze, eating its meat as much as possible, leaving its liver alone. When Hao Zhi arrived, he asked to replace Gong Yi and died of liver failure. After this incident, Qi Huangong was very moved, so he rebuilt the country in Chu. How sincerely loyal to the country's courtiers, brave and fearless, has been the best interpretation. Hong's surname has been rare since he entered the Tang Dynasty. Noble families lived in Taiyuan County (now Taiyuan County, Shanxi Province). Therefore, Hiro is Hiro's ancestor.
Migration distribution
Hong's surname did not enter the top 100 in Taiwan Province province. Hong's surname originated from Hong Yan, a doctor of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a courtier of Gong Yi of Wei State and was deeply appreciated by the monarch. He is often entrusted with important tasks, and his descendants are called Hong. In the Tang Dynasty, he changed his surname to Li because he was afraid of Li Hong, a relative of the country. However, the surname Hong did not become extinct. Later, after several generations, Hong's descendants restored Hong. In the Qin Dynasty, Zhao Tuo (now Zhengding, Hebei Province) was appointed as the commander of Longchuan County, Nanhai County, and later as the commander of Nanhai County. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Guilin, Nanhai and Xiangxiang counties merged to establish Nanyue State, and Emperor Gaozu made Nanyue King. Since then, Zhao Tuo's descendants have multiplied in Guangdong and Guangxi. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the capital was captured by Dong Zhuo, and Zhao Da, a native of Luoyang, took refuge in Jiangdong. During Tang Gaozong's reign, Zhao Duan, a native of the Central Plains, entered Fujian and opened Zhangzhou with Zheng Chen and Chen Yuanguang. During the Five Dynasties, Liu Li established the Southern Han regime in Guangzhou, and three brothers, Zhao Guangyi, Guangfeng and Guangyin, settled in the South China Sea. Kaifeng people Zhao and Zhao Chongtao settled in Chengdu, Sichuan because of their official positions. In the early Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Yongxian, a Kaifeng native, fled south with Zhao Gou, Song Gaozong, and moved to Changshu, Jiangsu, while Zhao Fan, a Zhengzhou native, moved to Shangrao, Jiangxi. After the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, the imperial clan Zhao fled to Penghu, Chaoyang and other places, and then developed and multiplied in Fujian and Guangdong. During the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, people from Fujian, Guangdong and other places moved to Taiwan Province Province one after another, and then many people moved overseas, distributed in some countries and regions in Europe, America and Southeast Asia. Harno. Nagantang: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Di Ren attacked Wei and killed him. Dr Hiroshi is on a mission in other countries. After learning the news, he returned to China to look for Gong Yi's body, which was eaten at will, leaving only one liver. Hong Gong respectfully reported the envoy's request to the liver, then cut open his stomach with a knife, put Gong Yi's liver in his stomach and said, I'll be Gong Yi's body. ? Say it and go to hell.
Red Star Ancestral Hall General Couplet
Zong Kaihong performed [four-word universal couplet of ancestral temple of Hong surname]; Xiuyu Taiyuan. ? The anonymous compilation of the ancestral temple of the surname Hong refers to the origin and county outlook of the surname Hong. (See the introduction of the titles "I. Origin of Surnames" and "IV. County Pavilion Number")
Power and ministers pass laws; Isner liver. ? Gong Hong, a native of Peixian County, Western Han Dynasty, was anonymously written by The Red Star Ancestral Hall General Union. When he was young, he was convicted of corruption for committing a crime. Later, he entered the palace as a eunuch and was appointed as a secretariat when Xuan Di ascended the throne. Proficient in laws and regulations, good at writing the memorial. When there was no emperor, Shixian won the trust of the emperor at the same time, was entrusted with political affairs, and was in power for a while. The second couplet refers to the performance of doctors and ministers of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period. Wei Yigong was addicted to cranes and was not interested in state affairs. The northerners attacked Wei, chased him to Xingze, ate his flesh and left his liver. Hongyan, who was ordered to go to other countries, cried and cried, cut open her stomach, put Gong Yi's liver in and died.
The sage preached; Isner liver. ? The anonymous couplets of the ancestral temple of the surname Hong show that the red flag is an honest official and the people praise its virtue. The second couplet refers to Wei Yigong being killed at will in the Spring and Autumn Period, eating his flesh and cutting off his liver. Wei played the role of searching for the body and taking the liver, but died by caesarean section.
Seven-character couplet of Red Star Ancestral Temple
Just as the layman's name is heavy; Two cases of Zen master's demon essence. ? Hong Hu, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, was anonymously written in The General Association of Hongxing Ancestral Hall, with the word Shu Zhai, drunk and pedantic, and was famous as a layman. He is good at painting landscapes, flowers and trees, writing official seals, and writing poems, and is the author of "Study Collection". The second couplet refers to Hongren, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, the fifth ancestor of Zen Buddhism, and his disciples Huineng and Shen Xiu founded two schools, Nanzong and Beizong, which was the beginning of Nanzong of Zen Buddhism.
Painting samadhi is well known; Ranked fourth, enjoying a high reputation. ? The inscription on the universal couplet of the Red Star Ancestral Temple refers to the painter Hong Ren (monk) in Qing Dynasty, who was born in Shexian County with the word Jianjiang, and was called the Plum Blossom View. Good landscape, beginner's peak, late law Yunlin, corpse owner is ignorant? . The second couplet refers to the painter Hongzhi (monk) in Qing Dynasty, whose words are beyond reproach, and he is from Tongcheng. Deer number one, deer number two, deer number three, deer number three, deer number three. One of the Four Childes of Ming Dynasty? .
Hongyi is generous and praised; The deduction is deeply praised. ? The lost text of Hongshi ancestral hall. This couplet was inlaid by the ancestors of Hong with a crane roof lattice. Hiroshi? A couplet with two words embedded in it.
"Red Star Ancestral Temple with Seven Words or More"
After caesarean section, Chen Wei's loyalty is endless; When a billion people swallow a stone, they will learn Confucianism and gain new ideas. ? The anonymous compilation of Hong's Ancestral Hall Association refers to the celebrity performance ceremony in the Zhou Dynasty (see the title "The Origin of Surnames"). The second couplet is about the story of Hong, a famous person in Han Dynasty.
In the spring and autumn season, who will return to take the porch crane; Strange vertical inflammation of its face, so it is called Confucian life. ? The anonymous couplets of the Hongshi Ancestral Hall refer to the grand performances of celebrities in the Zhou Dynasty. The second couplet refers to the Chronicle of Gong Hong in the Western Han Dynasty.