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Classification and summary of knowledge points of famous Chinese sayings in the 2018 High School Entrance Examination

 

A collection of famous sayings by Confucius

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1. Be true to your words and be resolute in your deeds. (The Analects of Confucius·Zilu)

Translation: You must be trustworthy when you speak, and you must be resolute and decisive in action.

2. Once it comes, make peace with it. (The Analects of Confucius·Ji Shi)

Translation: The original intention is that since we have recruited them, we must settle them down. Now that Hou Zhi is here, he must settle down here.

3. If you hear the Tao in the morning, you will die in the evening. (The Analects·Liren)

Translation: If you understand the truth in the morning, you will have no regrets even if you die that night!

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4. It is tolerable , which is intolerable. (The Analects of Confucius·Eight Hundreds)

Translation: If this kind of thing can be tolerated, what else cannot be tolerated?

5. Don’t be angry or angry, and don’t be angry. hair. If you don't use three countermeasures to take an example, it will never be restored. (The Analects of Confucius·Shuer)

Translation: (Teaching students) Don’t enlighten them until they think hard but still can’t understand; don’t enlighten them until they want to say something but can’t say it. Enlighten him. Tell him one angle (of a square). If he cannot infer the other three angles from it, don't teach him again.

6. Smart and eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask questions. (The Analects of Confucius·Gong Yechang)

Translation: Smart, fond of learning, and not ashamed to ask for advice from people below.

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7. Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you. (The Analects·Yan Yuan)

Translation: Don’t force things on others that you don’t want to do.

8. What you look up to becomes taller, and what you drill into becomes stronger. (The Analects of Confucius·Zihan)

Translation: Look up, the more you look, the higher you feel; try hard to study, the more you study, the more difficult it becomes.

9. Be tireless in learning and teaching. (The Analects of Confucius·Shuer)

Translation: Never be satisfied with learning, patiently teach others without getting tired.

Collection of Confucius’ famous sayings (4)

10. If a person has no long-term worries, he must have immediate worries. (The Analects of Confucius·Wei Linggong)

Translation: If people do not consider the future, they will definitely have immediate worries.

11. It’s better to learn and practice from time to time. (The Analects of Confucius·Xueer)

Translation: Isn’t it also very happy to learn knowledge and review it at a certain time?

12. If you want to do your job well, you must first do it well. Sharpen your tools. (The Analects of Confucius·Wei Linggong)

Translation: If a worker wants to do a good job, he must first make his tools sharp.

Collection of Confucius’ famous sayings (V)

13. Those who have gone by cannot be admonished, but those who have come can still be pursued. (The Analects of Confucius·Wei Zi)

Translation: The past is irreversible, but there is still time to correct the future.

14. A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always concerned. (The Analects of Confucius·Shuer)

Translation: A gentleman is flat-minded and broad-minded, while a villain is cramped and often sad.

15. When the year is cold, the pines and cypresses will wither. (The Analects of Confucius·Zihan)

Translation: Only in the coldest time of the year do we realize that the pines and cypresses are the last to wither.

Collection of Confucius’ famous sayings (6)

16. Learning without thinking is a waste, thinking without learning is peril. (The Analects of Confucius·Wei Zheng)

Translation: Reading without thinking will lead to confusion, and dreaming without reading will be dangerous.

17. A wise man will not be confused, a benevolent man will not worry, and a brave man will not be afraid. (The Analects of Confucius·Zihan)

Translation: A wise person will not be confused, a virtuous person will not be sad, and a brave person will not be afraid.

18. The three armies can seize the commander, but an ordinary man cannot seize the will. (The Analects·Zihan)

Translation: An army can be deprived of its commander, but a man cannot be deprived of his ambition.

Complete of Confucius’ famous sayings (7)

19. Who has no faults? If you can correct your faults, there is no great good. (Zuo Zhuan·Xuan Gong 2nd Year)

Translation: Who has not made mistakes? Mistakes can be corrected. There is no greater good deed than this.

20. To know is to know, and to know is not to know, which is knowledge. (The Analects of Confucius·Wei Zheng)

Translation: (The knowledge I teach you) What you know is known, what you don’t know is unknown. This attitude is wise.

21. The next generation can be feared, but how can one know that those who come are not here? Forty or fifty years old and no one has heard of them, that is not enough to be feared. (The Analects of Confucius)

(Young people are scary, because how can we know that his future will not be as good as ours now? But if a person is still unknown when he is forty or fifty years old, he has nothing to fear. )

Complete of Confucius’ famous sayings (8)

22. When the year is cold, you will know that after the pines and cypresses are carved. (The Analects of Confucius)

Translation: Only when the climate is cold can we understand the independent character of Songbai Aoshuang.

23. If you can’t serve people, how can you serve ghosts? (The Analects of Confucius)

Translation: If you can’t even serve people well, how can you serve ghosts?

24. Life and death have destiny, wealth and honor are in heaven. A gentleman is respectful and courteous to others. He is a brother in the world. (The Analects of Confucius)

Translation: Death and life are left to fate, and wealth and honor are determined by God. As long as a gentleman does his best without making any mistakes, and treats others with respect and etiquette, then everyone in the world will be like brothers.

Complete of Confucius’ famous sayings (9)

25. The beauty of a gentleman is not the evil of a man. The villain is on the contrary. (The Analects of Confucius)

Translation: A gentleman fulfills other people’s good deeds but does not fulfill their bad deeds. Villains are exactly the opposite of this.

26. Politicians are upright. The commander-in-chief is righteous, who dares to be unrighteous? (The Analects of Confucius)

Translation: Politics means righteousness. If you can take the lead in following the right path, who would dare not to follow the right path?

27. If the name is not correct, then the words will not go smoothly; What is said must be possible. (The Analects of Confucius)

Translation: If the name is not correct, it will not make sense in theory, and if it does not make sense in theory, things will not be done;... Therefore, when a gentleman gives a name to something, he must explain it in theory. If it makes sense in theory, it will definitely work in practice.

 

A collection of Laozi’s famous sayings

1. If you are careful to the end as you began, you will never fail - Laozi

2. Words of Faith It’s not beautiful, you can’t believe the good words. A good person does not argue, and a person who debates is not good. ——Laozi

3. The tree that joins together is born from the smallest grain; the union of nine layers starts from the base soil; a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. ?——Laozi

4. If you teach without words, if you do nothing, the world will benefit from it——Laozi

5. If you teach without doing anything, everything will be cured——Laozi

6. Great straightness is like bending, great skill is like clumsiness, great distinction is like indifference. ——Lao Tzu

7. The strong will have ambitions——Lao Tzu

8. The difficult things in the world must be done easily; the great things in the world must be done in detail——Lao Tzu

< p> 9. Know what you are satisfied with and will not be disgraced; know how to stop without danger. ——Lao Tzu

10. A light promise will lead to a lack of faith, and what is easy will be difficult. ——Lao Tzu

11. When I build a castle in the sky, I will no longer have one. —— Lao Tzu

12. The saint’s heart is impermanent, and he takes the heart of the people as his heart. —— Lao Tzu

13. Hold on to the ancient ways to control the present - Lao Tzu

14. The wind will never end, and the rain will never end - Lao Tzu

15. People are not afraid of death, so why should they be afraid of death? ——Laozi

16. When it comes to the world’s major events, you should focus on the big picture and start small. ——Laozi

17. If you are not wise enough to be wise, then others should not compete with you for your wisdom. ——Laozi< /p>

18. When misfortunes come, blessings depend on them; when blessings come, misfortunes fall upon them - Lao Tzu

19. Because of his selflessness, he can achieve his selfish goals - Lao Tzu

20. A saint is never great, so he can become great - Laozi

21. There is no greater disaster than not being satisfied, and no greater fault than desire. ——Laozi

22. Where the teacher is, there are thorns. After the army, there will be bad years. ——Laozi

23. If you are always content with what you have, you will never be disgraced; if you know how to stop, you will never be ashamed. ——Laozi

24. Man follows the earth, earth follows the heaven, heaven follows the Tao, and the Tao follows nature. ——Laozi

25. Quietness beats impatience, cold beats heat. Tranquility is the righteousness of the world. ——Laozi

26. The best is like water. Water is good for all things and does not compete with it. It is disliked by everyone, so it is close to the Tao. ——Laozi

27. Rule the country with justice, use military force with surprise, and conquer the world with nothing. How do I know this? According to this: there are many taboos in the world, but the people are poor; there are many people with sharp weapons, and the country is weak; there are many people with clever tricks, and strange things are everywhere; with laws and regulations, there are many thieves. Therefore, the sage said: "I do nothing, but the people become themselves; I like to be quiet, and the people are upright; I do nothing, and the people become rich; I have no desires, and the people are simple." - Laozi

28. Live in a good place, have a good heart, be kind and benevolent, speak good faith, govern well, do good things, and act at the right time. The husband does not fight, so there is no need for you. ——Lao Tzu

29. My words are easy to understand and easy to do. No one in the world can know it, and no one can do it. ——Lao Tzu

30. Things are mixed together and born innately. Silent and desolate, independent without changing, moving around without peril, she can be the mother of heaven and earth. I don't know its name. The word "Qiang" is called Dao, and the name of "Qiang" is Da. The big day is called passing, the passing day is said to be far away, and the far away day is called reverse. ——Lao Tzu

31. If its government is boring, its people will be honest; if its government is chaotic, its people will be lacking. Therefore, the sage is square but not cutting, honest but not prudent, straight but not unruly, bright but not dazzling. ——Laozi

32. Those who are good will be good to me; those who are not good will be good to me; virtue is good. Those who believe, I believe; those who do not believe, I also believe; virtue believes. ——Lao Tzu

33. Those who strive for success will not be established; those who cross will not be able to do it; those who see themselves are not clear; those who are self-righteous will not manifest themselves; those who cut down on themselves will have no success; those who are proud of themselves will not grow.

——Laozi

34. In the past, those who got one: the sky got one and it was clear; ——Lao Tzu

35. There is no greater disaster than underestimating the enemy. Underestimating the enemy will cost us our treasure. Therefore, if the resistance is similar, the one who mourns will win. ——Laozi

36. Those who are good at being soldiers do not use force; those who are good at fighting do not get angry; those who are good at defeating enemies do not fight against them; those who are good at using others do not follow others. This is called the virtue of not fighting, it is called using people's strength, it is called the ultimate in matching the heaven and the ancients. ——Laozi

37. He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise; he who conquers others is powerful, and he who conquers himself is strong. ——Laozi

38. Therefore, the Tao is big, the sky is big, the earth is big, and people are also big. There are four major ones in the domain, and humans live in one of them. ——Lao Tzu

39. If you hold on to it and gain it, it will not be as good as it is; if you hold on to it and sharpen it, you will not be able to maintain it for a long time. A house full of gold and jade cannot be guarded by anyone; if you are arrogant and rich, you will be blamed for it. When one's meritorious deeds are fulfilled, the body retreats, which is the way of heaven. ——Lao Tzu

40. Thirty spokes, one hub, treat it as nothing but useful for a car. The 叟埴 is regarded as a utensil, but it should be used as a utensil if it is not there. Cut out the door to make a room, pretend it doesn't exist, and use it as a room if there is one. Therefore, if you have it, you will benefit from it, and if you don’t have it, you will use it. ——Lao Tzu

41. There is a way in the world, but it is just a waste of time. There is no way in the world, and soldiers and horses are born in the suburbs. ——Laozi

42. Do nothing and do everything. To conquer the world, it is often necessary to have nothing to do, and even if there is something to do, it is not enough to conquer the world. ——Laozi

43. All things in the world are born from existence, and existence is born from nothingness. ——Lao Tzu

44. The Tao can be Tao, but it is very Tao. Famous, very famous. The nameless beginning of heaven and earth; the named mother of all things. ——Lao Tzu

45. The world knows that beauty is beautiful, but this is evil. Everyone knows that good is good, but this is not good. ——Lao Tzu

46. From birth to death. There are three out of ten people who will be born, three out of ten people will be affected by death, and three out of ten people will be affected by death. ——Laozi

47. Being and non-being complement each other, difficulty and ease complement each other, long and short complement each other, high and low complement each other, sounds harmonize each other, and front and rear follow each other. Heng Ye. ——Lao Tzu

48. The heaven and the earth are unkind and regard all things as rudderless dogs; the saints are unkind and regard the common people as rudderless dogs. ——Lao Tzu

49. It is better to keep the center than to talk too much. ——Lao Tzu

50. People are weak in life and strong in death. Plants and trees are soft and brittle when they are alive, and they are withered when they die. Therefore, the strong are the disciples of death, and the weak are the disciples of life. Therefore, if the army is strong, it will be destroyed, and if the wood is strong, it will be broken. The strong is at the bottom, the weak is at the top. ——Laozi

51. The way of heaven is like a bow? Those who are high will suppress it, those who are low will lift it; those who have more will lose it, and those who are deficient will make up for it. The way of heaven is to make up for the excess when there is excess damage. This is not the case in the way of human beings. The loss is not enough, but there is more than enough to serve. Who can have more than enough to serve the world, only the Taoist. ——Laozi

52. The respect of Tao and the nobleness of virtue are always natural. Therefore, Tao gives birth to it, virtue brings it to animals; grows it, nurtures it; matures it, matures it; nourishes it, and overthrows it. Born without being, doing without relying on, growing without killing. It is called Xuande. ——Laozi

53. Cultivate it in the body, and its virtue will be true; cultivate it in the family, and its virtue will be leftover; cultivate it in the village, and its virtue will be long; cultivate it in the country, and its virtue will be abundant; cultivate it in the country, and its virtue will be abundant; cultivate it in the country, its virtue will be abundant; In the world, his virtue is universal. Therefore, observe the body through the body, observe the family through the family, observe the township through the township, observe the state through the state, and observe the world through the world. How can I know what is going on in the world? With this. ——Laozi

54. The more you learn, the more you learn. The more you learn, the more you lose. Damage after damage, to the point of doing nothing. ——Laozi

55. There is a lineage in words and a king in affairs. I am ignorant, because I don’t know. ——Laozi

56. If you know what you don’t know, it’s still good; if you don’t know, it’s a disease. The sage is not sick, but he is sick by his illness. Wu Wei is sick, so he is not sick. ——Laozi

57. The sky net is vast, sparse but not lost. ——Laozi

58. The people are hungry because of the large food tax. The people are difficult to treat because of the efforts made above. The people despise death because they seek to survive. A husband who has nothing to do with life is a wise man who values ??life. ——Laozi

59. To dampen the sharpness, resolve the confusion, harmonize the light, and be the same as the dust, this is called "Xuan Tong". Therefore, if you are not available, you will be close; if you are not available, you will be distant; if you are not available, you will benefit; if you are not available, you will be harmed; if you are not available, you will be noble; if you are not available, you will be humble. Therefore, it is noble in the world. ——Laozi

60. You can know the world without leaving home; you can see the way of heaven without peeking into the window. Its journey is far away and its knowledge is limited. Therefore, the sage knows without doing, understands without seeing, and achieves without doing. ——Laozi

61. When it comes to governing people and nature, nothing should be done more than being stingy. ——Laozi

62. Governing a big country is like cooking small dishes. ——Lao Tzu

63. Those who are in great states are inferior to women in the world, and they are the best friends in the world. The female often wins over the male by being quiet, and the male is inferior by being quiet. Therefore, if a big state is lower than a small state, then it is a small state; if a small state is lower than a big state, then it is a big state. Therefore, you can either go down to get it, or you can go down and get it. A big country only wants to be a domestic and a human being, and a small country only wants to be a foreigner. ——Lao Tzu

64. Each husband can get what he wants, and the bigger one should be the lower one. ——Laozi

65. Doing nothing, doing nothing, tasteless. ——Laozi

66. The immortality of the Grain God is called the mysterious female. The gate of Xuanfei is called the root of heaven and earth. If it persists, it will not be used diligently. ——Laozi

67. No one in the world is softer than water, and no one who attacks the strong can win, because it is impossible to defeat him.

——Lao Tzu

68. The weak overcomes the strong, and the soft overcomes the hard. No one in the world knows it, and no one can do it. ——Lao Tzu

69. If you reconcile big grievances, there will be residual grievances; if you repay grievances with virtue, can you do good? ——Lao Tzu

70. A small country with few people. It makes the people's weapons more powerful but not used; it makes the people die again and not move far away. Although there are boats and carriages, there is nothing to ride on them; although there are armor and soldiers, there is nothing to display them. Let the people re-knot the rope and use it. ——Laozi

71. Enjoy your food, be happy with your clothes, live comfortably, and be happy with your customs. Neighboring countries look at each other, hear the sound of cocks and dogs, and the people do not interact with each other until they grow old and die. ——Laozi

72. The way of heaven is beneficial but not harmful; the way of saints is to work without fighting...——Laozi

73. The five colors make people blind; the five tones make people blind. Deafness; the five tastes are refreshing to the mouth; galloping and hunting makes one's heart go crazy; rare goods are a hindrance to one's movement. This is because the sage is his belly and not his eyes, so he goes to that place and takes this one. ——Lao Tzu

74. Favor and disgrace are as shocking as being frightened, and great adversity is as great as being in trouble. ——Lao Tzu

75. I don’t know if I am too great; secondly, praise me by being close to me; secondly, fear me; thirdly, insult me. If you don't believe it enough, you don't believe it. ——Laozi

76. When the great righteousness is lost, there is benevolence and righteousness; when there is wisdom, there is great hypocrisy; when relatives are in discord, there is filial piety; when the country is in chaos, there are loyal ministers. ——Laozi

77. If you abandon the sage and abandon wisdom, the people will benefit a hundred times; if you abandon the benevolent and righteous, the people will be filial and compassionate; if you abandon the clever and advantageous, there will be no thieves. These three are regarded as literary and insufficient. Therefore, the order has its own characteristics: See simplicity, embrace simplicity, think less and have few desires, and learn extremely well. ——Lao Tzu

78. The common people are enlightened, but I alone am in a daze. The common people look at me, but I am alone. ——Laozi

79. The crooked one is complete, the wrong one is straight, the hollow one is full, the broken one is new, the less one is more, and the more one is confusion. ——Lao Tzu

80. Being heavy is the root of neglect, and being quiet is the king of impatience. If you are gentle, you will lose your roots; if you are impatient, you will lose your authority. ——Lao Tzu

81. When something is strong, it becomes old. This is called immorality, and it has long been immoral. ——Lao Tzu

82. A soldier is an ominous weapon, something that may be evil, so there is no place for those who are wise. ——Lao Tzu

83. If you are brave, you will kill; if you are brave, you will live. Both of these may be beneficial or harmful. Who knows why Heaven is evil? ——Laozi

84. Compassion makes one brave; frugality makes one broad; one does not dare to be the first in the world, so one can become a leader. Now give up kindness and be brave; give up frugality and be broad; give up the last and be the first; die! A kind husband will win by fighting, and he will be strong by observing. Heaven will save him and protect him with mercy. ——Lao Tzu

85. Those who were good in ancient times would make the people stupid if they did not enlighten the people. The people are difficult to govern because of their wisdom. Therefore, if you govern a country with wisdom, you will be a traitor to the country; if you do not govern a country with wisdom, you will be a blessing to the country. ——Laozi

86. The reason why Jianghai can be the king of a hundred grains is because it is good at controlling it. Therefore, if a sage wants to lead the people, he must speak to the people; if he wants to precede the people, he must speak to the people behind him. Therefore, when a sage is at the top, the people do not take him seriously, and when he is at the front, the people do not harm him. Therefore, the world is happy to push forward and never tire of it. Because he does not fight, no one in the world can fight with him. ——Lao Tzu

87. If the people are not afraid of authority, great authority will come. ——Laozi

88. Good things happen to the left, bad things happen to the right. The general on the left is on the left, and the general on the right is on the right. It is said that they will be treated as funerals. Those who kill people should mourn and weep, and those who are victorious should be given funeral rites. ——Laozi

89. The heaven and the earth are in harmony, so that nectar falls, and the people do not obey orders but are self-balanced. ——Laozi

90. There is a name for the beginning, and the name is already there. You will also know the stop, and knowing the stop can not be destroyed. ——Laozi

91. For example, the Tao is in the world, just like the rivers and valleys are in the rivers and seas. ——Laozi

92. If you want to save something, you must expand it; if you want to weaken it, you must strengthen it; if you want to abolish it, you must strengthen it; if you want to take it, you must strengthen it. Of. It's called twilight. ——Lao Tzu

93. Weakness is better than strength. Fish cannot escape from the abyss, and the sharp weapons of the state cannot be shown to others. ——Lao Tzu

94. To be virtuous is not to be virtuous, so it is virtuous; to be virtuous is not to be virtuous, so it is not virtuous. The superior virtue is nothing but thought; the inferior virtue is nothing but thought. The superior benevolence does it without thinking; the superior righteousness does it without thinking. If you don't respond to the gift, you will throw it away. Therefore, losing virtue will lead to virtue, losing virtue will lead to benevolence, losing benevolence will lead to righteousness, and losing righteousness will lead to propriety. ——Lao Tzu

95. A husband who is polite and loyal will lead to chaos. ——Lao Tzu

96. When a superior officer hears the Tao, he practices it diligently; when a sergeant hears the Tao, he lives or perishes; when a corporal hears the Tao, he laughs. Not smiling is not enough for the Tao. Therefore, there are some suggestions: To know the way is like ignorance; to advance is like retreating; to be ignorant is like □; to be superior is like valley; to be broad is like being insufficient; to build virtue is like stealing; to be true is like being humble; to be clear is like humiliation; to be generous without corners; to be great is late; to be great is the sound. Xisheng; the elephant is invisible; the Tao is nameless. ——Laozi

97. Tao gives birth to one, gives birth to two, two gives birth to three, and three gives birth to all things. All things bear yin and embrace yang, and inject qi into harmony. ——Lao Tzu

98. What people hate is being alone, widowed, and lacking in grain, but the princes think they are famous. ——Lao Tzu

99. What others teach, I also teach. Those who are strong will not be allowed to die, I will be your godfather. ——Lao Tzu

100. The most soft in the world is the strongest in the world. Nothing enters the realm of infinity, so I know that nothingness is beneficial. ——Lao Tzu

101. Who is related to name and body? Which one has more body or goods? Which disease is good or bad? ——Lao Tzu

102. There is nothing greater than happiness, and nothing greater than wealth is contentment.

——Lao Tzu

Famous sayings about being grateful to parents

1. If you don’t have relatives, you can’t be a person; if you don’t follow relatives, you can’t be a son. Mencius explains: If a son does not get along well with his parents, he cannot be a good person; if a son cannot obey his parents in everything, he cannot be a son. 2. Father and son are related, monarch and ministers are righteous, husband and wife are different, elders and children are related, and friends are trustworthy. Mencius explained: There must be love between father and son, there must be appropriate rules between monarch and ministers, there must be distinction between husband and wife, there must be an order of respect and inferiority between elders and young, and there must be integrity among friends. 3. Only being filial to your parents can relieve worries. Mencius explained: Parents are our spiritual support. The father is the sky and the mother is the earth. The weather in heaven and earth is smooth and all things thrive. We are filial to our parents, and our parents are very happy, so why should we worry? 4. When we are old, we are in harmony with others; when we are young, we are in harmony with others. The world can be transported in the palm of your hand. Mencius explained: Respect one's parents and elders, thereby extending to respecting everyone's parents and elders; caring for one's own children, thereby extending to caring for everyone's children. By doing this, unifying the world is as easy as turning something in the palm of your hand. 5. A gentleman has three kinds of happiness, but the king of the world does not share them. Having both parents and brothers without any reason is one kind of happiness; looking up to Heaven and not being ashamed of others is the second kind of happiness; being able to educate the talented people from all over the world is the third kind of happiness. A gentleman has three kinds of happiness, but the king of the world does not share them. Mencius explains: A gentleman has three kinds of happiness, and these three kinds of happiness have nothing to do with governing the world. The first happiness is to have both parents and brothers well; to look up to heaven and not be ashamed of others is the second happiness; to get good students from all over the world and then educate them is the third happiness. 6. Love what your parents love, and respect what your parents respect. Confucius explained: We should treat the people or things that our parents love, cherish and respect with the same attitude. 7. One must not know the age of one’s parents. One is for joy, the other is for fear. Interpretation of "The Analects of Confucius": It means that parents' birthdays must be known. On the one hand, they should be happy, and on the other hand, they should be afraid. I'm afraid because my parents are one year older. 8. The virtuous and the unworthy cannot be separated. If fate cannot be changed, if good and evil cannot be moved. "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" interpretation: It means: A person must have a stand and cannot distinguish between right and wrong, black and white, good and evil, beauty and ugliness. Just like numerology and appearance are innate, people should also have the ability to distinguish. 9. There are five so-called unfilial persons in the world, four of which are laziness and neglect of parents' support. The first is unfilial. The second is unfilial to gamble and drink and ignore parents' support. The third is unfilial to be fond of money and wealth and have a private wife and ignore parents' support. The fourth kind of unfilial piety is to kill one's parents based on the desires of one's ears and eyes; the fifth kind of unfilial piety is to be brave and fight ruthlessly to endanger one's parents. Mencius explained: Among the five unfilial piety listed by Mencius, there are two things that people in politics and officialdom should not do, one is greed for money, and the other is indulgence in lust. Many corrupt officials commit illegal crimes because of their greed for money and indulgence, which not only ruins their reputations, but also brings shame to their parents. When they are in jail, every time they think about the kindness of their parents in raising them, they will cry and regret. 10. When serving your elders, your voice is easy to be quiet. Do not shout loudly for trivial matters. Zhou Bingqing explained: When serving in front of parents and other elders, your speech and expression should be serious and respectful, and you should not shout or scold loudly for trivial matters. 11. Nothing can replace a mother. Ba Jin 12. All parents love their children. Chen Hongmou 13. If the elders stand, the young should not sit. If the elders sit, it is their destiny to sit. In front of elders, one should keep one's voice low, but it is not appropriate to not listen. If you advance, you must move forward, but if you retreat, you must be late. When asked, don’t look away. Li Yuxiu 14. He values ??his property but neglects his parents, so he is not a good son.

Zhu Bailu