1. Since ancient times, no one has ever died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history.

Vernacular interpretation: Since ancient times, how can people live in this world without dying? I would like to leave this sincere heart to illuminate the annals of history.

Dynasty: Song

Author: Wen Tianxiang

Source: "Crossing the Lingding Ocean"

2. Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world< /p>

Vernacular interpretation: Every common person has an unshirkable responsibility for the rise and fall of major events in the world

Dynasty: Ming

Author: Gu Yanwu

Source: "Rizhilu·Zhengshi"

3. Riches and honors cannot be immoral, poverty and lowliness cannot be moved, and power cannot be surrendered. This is called a true man.

Vernacular interpretation: Wealth cannot make me arrogant and extravagant, poverty and lowliness cannot make me change my moral integrity, and power cannot make me surrender my will. Only in this way can I be called a real man.

Dynasty: Warring States

Author: Mencius

Source: "Mencius, Duke Wen of Teng"

4. The life and death of the country depends on the interests of the country. , Why should you avoid him because of misfortune and fortune?

Vernacular interpretation: If it is beneficial to the life and death of the country, how should you choose whether to avoid him because of misfortune or fortune?

Dynasty: Qing

Author: Lin Zexu

Source: "Two Poems to Tell the Family at the Entrance to the garrison"

5. Life is what I want, righteousness is also what I want, the two cannot be To have both, sacrifice life for righteousness

Vernacular interpretation: Life is what I want, and righteousness is also what I want. If I cannot get both at the same time, sacrifice life for righteousness

Dynasty: Spring and Autumn Period

Author: Mencius

Source: "Mencius Gaozi 1",