Trace the source
1, after Yu's and Dayu's. According to historical records? 6? 1 Xia Benji, Xia Dynasty was overthrown by Shang Tang when it spread to Emperor Jie. The Xia royal family took the country as their surname and the Xia surname of Henan.
2. According to Uncle Tang? 6? According to the data in 1 Descendants List of Prime Ministers and Surnames Spectrum, the descendant (Ben) was given the title of Hou, and he was given a fief to worship his ancestors, and Xia was taken as his surname. Later, he moved to Qiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province) and became the Xia surname of Anhui Province.
3. From the surname. According to historical records? 6? According to 1' s records, the descendant Zheng Shu took the word Wang Fu (the son of Chen in the Spring and Autumn Period) as her surname, and was called Xia Zhengshu. Later, her surname was Xia, and she was called Xia in Henan.
4. Change your surname or something else. Hayawan, a native of Taiwan Province Province, changed his surname to Xia; In the Ming Dynasty, Qilu Tai was named Xia Gui; Tujia, Mongolian, Hui, Manchu and other ethnic groups all have Xia surnames.
Get a surname ancestor
Xia Qi. According to legend, after Yu's death, his son Qi broke the abdication system and acceded to the throne, establishing the first slave country in history-Xia Dynasty. During the 400 years in the summer, * * * spread to 13 generations and 16 kings. At the end of his reign, Xia Jie was cruel and heartless, and the people of China hated him. At this time, Shang Tang, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor's surname, was deeply nurtured by virtue. In the 6th century BC/kloc-,Shang Tang destroyed the Xia Dynasty and established the Shang Dynasty. The Xia royal family took the country as its surname and called it Xia surname. Because he was the founding monarch, he was considered the ancestor of Xia's surname.
Reproduction and migration
Xia surname originated in today's Henan and Anhui areas. Early breeding in the Central Plains, and extended to the west and north. Xia Zhengshu's descendants Xia Ya and Xia Fujun were doctors of Chen State (now Henan Province), and Xia Yukou was a doctor of Qi State (now eastern Shandong Province). During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Xia moved to Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other southern regions. For example, Xia Houying in the Western Han Dynasty was from Jiangsu, Huanggong Xia was from Zhejiang, and Xia Fang in the Eastern Han Dynasty was from Jiangxi. The large-scale southward migration of Xia began in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the Xia surname in Zhejiang was the most prosperous in this period. Therefore, there is a saying that Xiaxing Huiji County expects it. Ancestors are Xia Tong, a great scholar in the Western Jin Dynasty, and this county is also the largest family in the history of Xia development. During this period, the Xia surname in the north was displaced due to war and turmoil, and its development was lagging behind that in the south. During the Tang Dynasty, the government was clean and the Xia surname was in its infancy and prosperity. Xia surname in the north revived its homeland and developed, while the south prospered on the basis of the previous generation. After the Song Dynasty, Xia's celebrities were everywhere. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Xia Song, who was new to politics, was born in De 'an, Jiangzhou (now Jiangxi). Xia Cheng, a native of Longyang (now Hanshou, Hunan); In the Southern Song Dynasty, there were painters Xia Gui and Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). There were painters like Xia Di in the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, there were Xia and Songjiang Huating (now Songjiang, Shanghai). Painter Xia Chang, a native of Kunshan, Jiangsu; Premier Xia Yan is from Jiangxi. In addition, in the early Ming Dynasty, the Xia surname of Shanxi Sophora japonica migrated to Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan and other places. Celebrities in the Qing Dynasty were novelists Xia Jingqu, a native of Jiangsu; Historian Xia Xie was born in Anhui. In addition, in the late Qing Dynasty, Xia from Fujian and Guangdong crossed the ocean and entered Taiwan Province, then moved to Singapore and other places. In short, during the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the branch of Xia surname extended more widely, and Jiangnan area was regarded as a breeding ground. Today, the distribution of Xia surname is mostly in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and the population of Xia surname in these two provinces accounts for about 40% of the Han population in China.
Wang Jun Tang Hao
There are four counties with Xia surname:
1, Huiji County, located in Wuxian (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province);
2. Qiao County, that is, the location of Qiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province);
3. Levin County, located in Levin (now east of Gaoyang County, Hebei Province);
4. Luxian County (now Qufu, Shandong Province), where Luxian County is located.
Hall number:
Huiji, Pingshui, Wuben, Yuanyuan, Shangzhong, Xiao Si, Mingde, Jukui, Liqi, Laihe, etc.
Clan characteristics
1 year, Xia Qi established the first slave country in China's history, creating a new historical situation.
Xia is brilliant in literature, art and scholarship. (See "Celebrity Essence").
3. The allusions of Xia celebrities have been passed down through the ages and have been listed in the hall number. For example, the "Pingshuitang" comes from the fact that Emperor Yusan has never entered the government; The "Legacy Love Hall" originated from the loyalty festival in the summer of Tang Dynasty, and he died for his country. The deeds of predecessors inspire future generations, which are similar from generation to generation and last forever.
Xia's surname originated in the Central Plains, changed from dynasty to dynasty, migrated in the war, and became the southern surname.
Xia surname is the people's long-cherished wish to establish peace with the country, and to have a harmonious government. For example, the Genealogy of Xia Family compiled in the summer of Qing Dynasty contains a word behavior of Xia surname in Huaiyin, Jiangsu Province: "Cheng Yuan Qing Yu, filial piety, filial piety and kindness?" Gui Ming. "
Celebrity essence
Xia Innocent: Qin Shihuang served doctors. Once "Jing Ke was captured with a medicine bag" (Jing Ke was sent by Yan Taizi Dan to assassinate the first emperor), and was published as Biography of Assassins by history books. Yin (now Ningbo, Zhejiang) was a hermit in the Western Han Dynasty. He once avoided the state of Qin and hid in Shangshan, becoming one of the "Four Nobles". Xia Qin: A native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was once the magistrate of Jingwan County, the magistrate of Lingling (now Hunan) and a local official, and was famous for his talent and learning. Summer Palace: Liang Wudi, a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was the most prestigious professor of Yi Studies at that time. There are many followers, so it can be said that peaches and plums are all over the world. Xia Zhan: An outstanding painter in Jin Dynasty, who was good at creating figures and statues. His works have been included in books such as Famous Paintings of Past Dynasties and Book Integration. Xia Zhizhong: A native of Yichun (now Yichun, Jiangxi), he was an envoy of the Song Dynasty and was famous for his sages. It is said that the imperial court held a celebration ceremony, and everyone competed to offer rare things, holding a book unique to China, "One person has a celebration, and life is boundless." Xia Gui: A native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), a famous painter in the Southern Song Dynasty, is famous for his landscape paintings. His brushwork is old, his pen and ink are dripping, and he is good at "corner field", and he is also called "Ma Xia" with Ma Yuan. Xia Di: A famous painter in Yuan Dynasty, he was good at landscapes and bamboo stones, especially at painting pine. Xia Chang: a native of Kunshan (now Kunshan, Jiangsu), a painter in the Ming Dynasty, and an official Taichang Temple. He works in bamboo and stone, and is also good at writing and poetry. As the saying goes, "One bamboo in Xia Qing, ten ingots of gold in the west". Xia Yuanji, a native of Huguang Xiangyin (now Hunan), was the head of the household department of Yongle, Hongxi and Xuande dynasties in Ming Dynasty. He is good at financial management and has achieved remarkable results in dredging Wusong River and other rivers. Xia Yan: A native of Guixi, Jiangxi Province, was a senior official of the Ritual Department in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty and a university student in Wuyingdian. He was in power with the first assistant and served as prime minister twice. Xia Chongzhi: A native of Xiangyin, he was a scholar in Chenghua of Ming Dynasty, and his official position was equivalent to that of Shao Qing, a servant. He once told the emperor five things about current affairs, explained their advantages and disadvantages, and felt ahead of the times. Yan Xia: A native of Huating, Songjiang (present-day Shanghai), a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, went to Zhejiang to participate in politics. His theory that "a gentleman cherishes three things" is passed down as a famous saying. Xia Wanchun, a native of Songjiang, Shanghai, was an anti-Qing righteous man in Nanming. Clever since childhood, he took part in the anti-Qing struggle with his father at the age of fourteen and wrote Xia Wanchun Collection. Xia Jingqu: a native of Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, was a novelist in the Qing Dynasty. I have been traveling all my life, traveling everywhere. Believe in Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism. He is the author of the novel Wild Acid Exposes Words. Xia Xie: A native of Dangtu, Anhui Province, a historian of the Qing Dynasty. He was not a traitor to the Manchu government, strongly protested against foreign invasion, appreciated the rebellious spirit of China people, and wrote a book "Chronicle of China and the West". Xia Gaizun, a native of Shangyu, Zhejiang Province, is the author of Life and Literature, Apartment Essays, Socialism and Evolution, and many other works. Xia: A native of Hengyang, Hunan Province, a famous proletarian revolutionary martyr, devoted himself heroically to the liberation of the people of China. In the execution poem: "Kill Xia, and there will be descendants." Embodies the revolutionary integrity of a producer.