in the annals of the three kingdoms, it is recorded that the late master cried, "Your talent is ten times that of Cao Pi, and you will be able to secure the country and eventually achieve great things. If the heir can be supplemented, supplement it; If it is incompetent, you can take it yourself. "
Historical records
Editor
In the History of the Three Kingdoms, Baidicheng entrusted an orphan: When Liu Bei was dying, he called Zhuge Liang, the prime minister, and Li Yan, the minister, to entrust an orphan, and ordered them to assist his son Liu Chan. During this period, Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang had a conversation. According to the biography of Zhuge Liang in the History of the Three Kingdoms, it was recorded as follows:
Zhang Wu spent three years (Zhang Wu spent three years. If the heir can be supplemented, supplement it; If he is incompetent, you can take it yourself. "Bright tears said:" I dare to exhaust my strength, to be faithful, and then to die! "The first Lord wrote an edict to the second Lord, saying," You are like a father when you are engaged with the Prime Minister. "
After the incident
editor
defeated Wu Bing
at the beginning, the late Lord angered Sun Quan and attacked Guan Yu. He will March eastward, and in autumn and July, he will command all the armies to defeat Wu. Sun Quan sent a letter to ask for peace, but the late master was furious and refused, and Wu General Lu Yi, Li Yi, Liu A and others banished Wu and Zigui. Wu Ban and Feng Xi, the generals, attacked the different places from the sorcery, and the army returned to Zigui, while the barbarians of Wuxing sent an envoy to ask for soldiers.
in the first month of the spring of the second year of Zhangwu, the former main army returned to Zigui, and the generals Wu Ban and Chen Shuijun moved to Yiling, bordering the east and west banks of the river.
in February, the late Lord led his generals to March from Zigui, cut off the mountains at the edge of the mountain, camped in Yi Dao Xiao Ting, and passed through Wuling from Yi Shan, and sent a servant, Ma Liang, to comfort the barbarians in the five streams, and responded with a salty attitude. Huang Quan, the general of Zhenbei, supervised the armies in Jiangbei, and refused to go to Yiling Road with Wu Jun. In summer and June, the yellow gas is seen in Zigui for more than ten miles, and it is dozens of feet wide.
ten days later, Lu Yi defeated the main army in Xiaoting, but none of the generals, such as Feng Xi and Zhang Nan. The late Lord returned to Zigui from Xiaoting, collected the scattered soldiers, abandoned the boat, returned the fish from the trail, and changed the fish to call Yong 'an in the county. Wu sent generals Li Yi, Liu A, etc. to lead the army and station in Nanshan.
in autumn and August, retreat and return to the witch. [2]
The process of entrusting orphans
In the spring and February of the third year of Zhangwu, Prime Minister Liang became the capital of Yong 'an. My late master was seriously ill, and he was left alone in the prime minister's light, and the ministers ordered Li Yan to be the deputy.
In April of summer, I returned to my hometown in Yong 'an Palace at the age of sixty-three.
There is Zhuge Liang's collection in Pei Songzhi's annotation in The History of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Zhuan. Zhuge Liang's collection contains the posthumous edict of the first master, and the later master said, "I was sick at first, but I had diarrhea in my ears, and then I turned to other diseases, and I almost didn't help myself. People don't die at 5, and they have more than 6 years left. Why do they hate and stop hurting themselves? But they think of your brothers. When I shot you, I said that the Prime Minister lamented your wisdom, which greatly increased your expectations. If you can judge like this, why should I worry? Encourage it, encourage it! Don't do it with small evil, and don't do it with small good. Only virtue and virtue can serve others. Your father's virtue is thin, so don't make it work. Reading Han Shu, Book of Rites, and observing philosophers, Liu Tao and Shang Jun's books in leisure time are beneficial to people's minds. I heard that the Prime Minister had finished writing Shen, Han, Guan Zi and Liu Tao, but he didn't send them, so he died. You can ask Wen Da more. " At the end of his life, King Hulu said, "After my death, your brother's father will be the prime minister, and your mother and the prime minister will only be involved." [3]
Zhuge Liang presided over the funeral
and said to the late master: "Fu Wei, the emperor of the Great Line, Mairen Shude, has no boundaries, and the heavens are not hanging, and his bed is dying. On the 24 th of this month, he was elected suddenly, and his male and female servants were wailed. If he was lost, he would be lost. It's a legacy, but it's a big deal, moving profits and losses; Bailiao mourned for three days, except for clothing, and returned to the funeral period as a ceremony; The satrap, Xiang, a surname and the county magistrate of the county were surrendered in three days. I am afraid of the gods and dare not violate them. I ask you to declare it. "
In May, Zigong returned to Chengdu from Yong 'an and was called Emperor Zhaolie. In autumn and August, Huiling was buried.
Historical background
Editor
Photo of the TV series of Tuogu in Baidicheng
In the 24th year of Jian 'an (219), Liu Bei killed Xia Houyuan, a famous Cao Cao, defeated Cao Cao and occupied Hanzhong, a strategic place. In this case of successive victories, Liu Bei sent Guan Yu to the northern expedition to Cao Wei. Although he flooded seven armies, escaped from the Forbidden City, cut Pound, and surrounded Coss in Xiangyang, he reached the highest military peak, but the rear of Jingzhou was empty, Soochow violated the demarcation of Hunan River and turned against his allies behind his back. Lv Meng crossed the river in white to seize Jingzhou (mainly Jiangling and Public Security), and finally Guan Yu was captured by Wu Jun and killed. After Liu Bei heard this, he went all out to crusade against Wu and avenged Guan Yu. He was defeated by Lu Xun, and Liu Bei retreated to Baidicheng.
Liu Bei couldn't afford to be ill in Baidicheng, so he called Zhuge Liang and others to help him. Liu Bei said to Zhuge Liang, "If you think A Dou is an emperor's material, you can help him. If he is not an emperor's material, you can take it yourself." Zhuge Liang cried and said, "I will try my best to rejuvenate the great man and do my best for him until the moment I die."
The event of entrusting orphans
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The loss of Jingzhou, the defeat of Guan and Zhang, and the great defeat of Yiling War, all these events made the newly born Jihan regime face internal and external pressures. At this time, Liu Bei was ill again, and the country built on Liu Bei's personal charm was crumbling. At the same time, although Liu Bei knew that Zhuge Liang and others were very loyal to him, he could not guarantee his loyalty to his son, because he knew that Zhuge Liang had a strong sense of responsibility, so as long as he gave his son to Zhuge Liang, Zhuge Liang would help him up dutifully.
in the winter of the second year of Zhangwu, Huang Yuanwen, the satrap of Han Jia, was ill, but dispatch troops refused to keep it.
in the spring and March of the third year of Zhangwu, Huang Yuan invaded Linqiong County. [4]
The summer of the first year of lite (Zhangwu was the title of Liu Bei, Zhangwu was the year of 221, 222 and 223, and in April of this year, Liu Bei died of illness, and Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, changing the title to lite. The summer of the first year of lite and the summer of Zhangwu were the same year. ), the satrap of the river, Zhu Bao, supported the county. First of all, Yizhou County has a surname of Yong Lvfan, and the satrap Zhang was born in Wu. According to the county, Gao Ding, the king of Yi, betrayed him. [5]
At this time, nearly half of Jihan's territory had rebelled.
Zhuge Liang's Southern Expedition to Counter Rebellion
Editor
In the spring of the third year of Jianxing, Liang led many Southern Expeditions, presented a bright gold cymbals and cymbals, covered a song, and advocated one before and after Yu Bao, with 6 samurai. [6]
It is flat in autumn. The military capital comes out, the country is rich, and it is to govern the army and talk about martial arts in order to make a big move. [7]
In the Spring and Autumn Period of the Han and Jin Dynasties, it was said: Bright to the south, where is the victory. Those who heard of Meng Huo were convinced by Yi and Han, and they raised money to make it happen. When he got it, he looked at the camp and asked, "What about this army?" He was told, "I don't know the truth, so I am defeated. I'm honored to watch the camp. If it's just that, it's easy to win. " Smile, even if you fight more, seven birds are vertical and seven birds, but the light is still captured. Unable to stop it, he said, "Gong, Tian Wei is also, and the southerners are no longer rebellious." Then I went to Dianchi Lake. South Zhongping, that is, its drainage rate is used. Or with admonition, Liang said: "If you leave an outsider, you should leave the soldiers, and if you leave the soldiers, you will have nothing to eat, which is not easy." It will be a disaster to add insult to injury, to lose father and brother, and to leave outsiders without soldiers. Second, it is not easy. If you are tired and have the crime of abolishing killing, you will feel embarrassed. If you leave an outsider, you will not believe it. It is not easy. Today, I want to keep no soldiers and no grain, but the discipline is rough, and the yi and Han are rough and safe. "