1. Introduction to Ostrovsky within 100 words 2. What is the evaluation of Ostrovsky 3. Ostrovsky, the famous former Soviet writer, about life Quote 4. Who is the author of "How Steel Was Tempered"? 5. Who is the author of "How Steel Was Tempered"? 6. Who is the author of "How Steel Was Tempered"? Introduction to Ostrovsky within 100 words

Ostrovsky, (former Soviet writer from 1904 to 1936) was born in a poor worker family in Ukraine and began working as a child laborer at the age of 11. He joined the Communist Youth League in 1919 and immediately joined the Communist Party in 1924. In 1929, he was paralyzed and blinded.

In 1930, he used his combat experience. As material, he began to write the novel "How Steel Was Tempered" with tenacious will, which was completed in 1934. At the end of 1935, the Soviet government awarded him the Order of Lenin in recognition of his creative labor and outstanding contributions.

Extended information:

"Thunderstorm" is Ostrovsky's masterpiece. The most successful part of the play is to create a character who cannot bear to be insulted in the "Dark Kingdom". The image of Katerina who fought against the old forces with her life. Before her marriage, Katerina lived a carefree life under the care of her mother. The beautiful natural environment along the Volga River cultivated her simple, kind, imaginative and godly mind. . After her marriage, she came to a remote and isolated town. The life in the town was lifeless.

Her mother-in-law Kabanova was hypocritical and arbitrary, adhering to the old customs and ethics of the patriarchal system, and tortured and tortured her in every possible way. Insulting Katerina. Katerina's husband Qi Hong is weak and pathetic and obeys her mother. In this suffocating "dark kingdom", Katerina loses the joy of life and her intimate feelings. Relatives, she was in great mental pain. She had hoped to use her kind behavior to gain her mother-in-law's respect for her personality, but her hope failed.

At this time, she met the simple young man Boris. , an unstoppable desire for freedom and happiness burst out, and she fell passionately in love with Boris. Katerina's unwillingness to succumb to the will of the dark forces was very clear here. She said: "I want to. Start your life again."

"If I don't want to live here, even if I am chopped into pieces, I will not do it." It's a pity that Boris is not a strong man and he did not help Katelin. Katerina gained the courage and strength to live a new life. Under the coercion of her uncle Tiguoyi, she left her hometown alone. Katerina's illusions were shattered, so she still committed suicide by dying to resist the barbarism of the "Dark Kingdom". Rule.

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What is the evaluation of Ostrovsky

Ostrovsky was a famous litterateur and proletarian revolutionary who dedicated his life to creation. Although he has passed away, people still respect him. Then you know how future generations will evaluate Ostrovsky. Ostrovsky? The following is the relevant content I collected for you, I hope it will be helpful to you

Evaluation of Ostrovsky

Ostrovsky's creations have precious aesthetic value in Russian literature and drama. Important Russian critics and writers, such as Dobrolyubov, Chernyshevsky, Turgenev,..., Nekrasov, Goncharov, Plekhanov, Lunacharsky, etc. all spoke highly of Ostrovsky from different perspectives.

Rolyubov believed that Ostrovsky was a person familiar with Russian life, a genius depicter of human psychology and a master of character description. He said that Ostrovsky could grasp the essence of life and the pulse of the times. He called the Russian life described by Ostrovsky in many of his plays before "Thunderstorm" the various forms of the dark kingdom. The article discussing this issue is titled "The Kingdom of Darkness", which is an important document in the history of Russian society and literature. As soon as "Thunderstorm" appeared, Dobrolyubov immediately wrote a new documentary paper "A Ray of Light in the Kingdom of Darkness".

He believed that the heroine Katerina in "Thunderstorm" bravely issued her own protest under layers of oppression such as religious superstition, feudal forces, and ignorant customs. Her suicide by drowning in the river marked that in the increasingly mature situation of the Russian revolution, a kind and beautiful woman finally couldn't bear it anymore and took a step forward. This was the harbinger of the coming revolutionary wave.

Trovsky's plays have been widely performed on the Russian stage and created a number of outstanding Russian actors. The Bolshoi Theater was famous for its performances of Ostrovsky's plays. Stanislavski, who directed his "Heart on Fire" in 1926, and Meyerhold, who directed his "The Forest" in 1924, became major dramatic events. Until the 1980s, some of Ostrovsky's famous plays were still in the repertoire of Soviet theaters.

The creative method of the literary writer Ojitrovsky

Drama viewpoints and writing methods Ostrovsky believes that "the script should be written for all the people." Drama is closer to the people than any other literary work. The plays performed on the stage must be written powerfully, with great drama and warm and sincere emotions, and with vivid and powerful characters. Among all Russian classical writers, his plays account for the vast majority of the performed repertoire. Ostrovsky believes that writing about people’s lives and writing for the people will not reduce the value of dramatic literature in any way. On the contrary, “it can increase its power and prevent it from being vulgar and degenerate; only those who are truly loved by the people can Only works that are popular can be immortal. Such works will sooner or later be understood and appreciated by other nations and eventually the whole world."

Ostrovsky attaches great importance to the expressiveness of his lines. The dialogue in his script is clear and beautiful, and the language is beautiful. He can master the position and scheduling on the stage, and can arrange the actors to enter and exit the stage just right, which makes his script performances highly dramatic.

Ostrovsky often incorporated famous Western European dramatists into his plays to make them more acceptable to Russian actors and audiences. For example, he wrote the miser Abagon in Molière's "The Miser" (the first translation of "The Stingy Man") into his "Poor Man Gets Rich"; he wrote the seamstress' son in Xiao Dumas' "The Illegitimate Son" into "The Innocent Man". "The Sinner", all achieved good results. During the rehearsal process, he often listened to the opinions of the actors and revised his script. Katerina's monologue about her teenage life in "Thunderstorm" was based on the first acting card. Jelina’s actress Kositskaya’s autobiography was added

Ostrovsky’s famous quotes about life

Ostrovsky. Ostrovsky was a famous Soviet writer whose masterpiece was "How Steel Was Tempered". Ostrovsky went to the battlefield at the age of 15, was seriously injured at the age of 16, became paralyzed at the age of 25, and died standing up at the age of 32. Fight with a gun, fight with a pen while lying down, and fight with a book after death. This is the life of Ostrovsky as a soldier and writer. Please enjoy the story of Ostrov, a famous writer from the former Soviet Union.

A collection of famous quotes about life by the famous Soviet writer Ostrovsky:

1. For me, being a soldier is the greatest happiness for any individual. Problems are not as permanent as the socialist cause.

2. The most precious thing for people is life. Life belongs to people only once. A person's life should be spent like this: when he recalls the past, he will not be wasted. He regretted his youth and was not ashamed of his inaction; when he was dying, he could say: "My whole life and all my energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world - the struggle for the liberation of mankind. ".

3. The great power of people lies here - feeling that they are in a friendly group.

4. No matter how talented a person is, the group is often more powerful than the group. He is smarter and more powerful.

5. The best thing about life is that when you stop living, you can still serve people with everything you create.

6. Human life is like a rushing flood. It is difficult to stir up beautiful waves without encountering islands and reefs.

7. Always feel that the land of the motherland is firmly under your feet, live with the collective, and remember that it is the collective that educates you. If one day you break away from the group, it will be the beginning of the end.

8. A common cause and a common struggle can give people the power to endure everything.

9. Humility can make a warrior more beautiful.

10. The most precious thing in life is life. Life belongs to people only once. A person's life should be spent like this: when he recalls the past, he will not regret for wasting his years, nor will he be ashamed of being inactive; when he is dying, he can say: "My whole life and all my energy , have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world, fighting for the liberation of mankind."

11. A person's life should be spent in this way: when recalling the past, he will not regret having wasted his years. , and he will not be ashamed of his past mediocrity; when he is dying, he can say: "My whole life and all my energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world - the struggle for the liberation of mankind." ”

12. Whoever breaks away from the collective will have a sad fate.

13. Patriotism is multiplied by hatred of the enemy. Only such patriotism can lead to victory.

14. Friendship is a noble and beautiful friendship based on mutual respect, deep sympathy, never malicious envy of others' achievements, and cultivate a sense of collective interests above all else.

15. The beauty of a person does not lie in his appearance, clothes and hairstyle, but in himself and his heart. If a person does not have the beauty of his soul, we will often dislike his beautiful appearance.

16. I only believe that inspiration comes from working. Labor, this is the best doctor of all insensibilities.

17. People should control habits, not habits control people. A person who cannot get rid of bad habits is simply worthless.

18. A person’s life may burn or decay. I cannot decay, I am willing to burn!

19. Bravery comes from struggle, and bravery is gradually formed in the tenacious struggle against difficulties. . The motto of our young people is to be brave, tenacious and determined, to overcome difficulties and obstacles

20. Ideals have an extraordinary charm for me. My ideal is always full of life and earthy atmosphere. I never dream of the impossible.

21. People control habits, not habits control people.

22. I only believe in one thing: inspiration is generated during labor.

23. Bravery is produced in struggle, and courage is produced in tenacious resistance to difficulties every day. The motto of our youth is to be brave, tenacious and determined, which means to overcome all obstacles.

24. The best and most precious medicine to cure all diseases is labor.

25. One should live quickly and fully, because unexpected illness or tragic accident can end his life abruptly at any time.

26. Self-interested people are the first to perish. He lives by himself and for himself. If this "I" of his is damaged, he cannot survive.

27. Bravery is produced in struggle, and courage is developed in the tenacious resistance to difficulties every day. The motto of our youth is to be brave, tenacious and determined, to overcome all obstacles.

28. The so-called friendship, first of all, is sincerity and criticizing the mistakes of comrades.

29. Always feel that the land of the motherland is firmly under your feet, live with the collective, and remember that it is the collective that educates you. If you break away from the group that day, it will be the beginning of the end.

30. In any situation in life, we must stand in the ranks of the frontline warriors.

31. Only people like me who love life, struggle and the construction of a new and better world crazily, and only those of us who have seen through and understood the full meaning of life, will not be casual. Don't give up on life even if there is only a small chance of death.

32. The most precious thing in life is life. Life belongs to people only once.

A person's life should be spent like this: when he recalls the past, he will not regret for wasting his years, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing; when he is dying, he can say: "My whole life and All the energy has been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world - the struggle for the liberation of mankind. "Man should hurry up and live his life to the full, because unexpected illness or tragic accident can end his life suddenly.

33. Ideals have an extraordinary charm for me. My ideal is always full of life and earthy atmosphere. I never dream of the impossible.

34. A true friend should tell the truth, no matter how harsh it is.

35. The so-called friendship, first of all, is sincerity and criticizing the mistakes of comrades.

36. Whoever thinks he is a saint or a buried genius, and whoever is separated from the collective, will have a sad fate. The collective can always improve you and make you stand firm on your feet.

37. A huge and infinitely noble gift that life bestows on us is youth: youth full of strength, full of expectations and aspirations, full of aspirations for knowledge and struggle, and full of hope and confidence. .

38. Happiness lies in creating a new life and in the struggle to transform and re-educate the great and wise people of the socialist era who have become the masters of the country.

39. Being generous with time is tantamount to chronic suicide.

40. Life gives us a huge and infinitely noble gift, which is youth: full of strength, full of expectations and aspirations, full of aspirations for knowledge and struggle, full of hope, confidence and youth.

41. Do not rest on the achievements you have already made, but work bravely and strive to hold the championship of labor in your own hands for a long time.

42. I only believe in one thing: inspiration is generated during labor. Labor is the best doctor for all insensitivity

Selected quotes about life by the famous Soviet writer Ostrovsky:

1. The most beautiful thing in life is, Even when you stop living, you can still serve the people with everything you create.

2. Bravery is produced in struggle, and courage is developed through tenacious resistance to difficulties every day. The motto of our youth is to be brave, tenacious and determined, to overcome all obstacles.

3. The main tragedy of life is to stop fighting.

4. Time gives us experience, and reading gives us knowledge.

5. I have experienced the pain of abandonment and betrayal in my own life. But one thing saved me: my life is always purposeful and meaningful, which is the struggle for socialism.

6. A huge and infinitely noble gift that life gives us, which is youth full of power, full of expectations and aspirations, full of aspirations for knowledge and struggle, and full of hope and confidence.

7. Happiness is multifaceted. I am also very happy. The joy of creating was astonishing, and I felt my own hands laying bricks for the beautiful building we were all building together, and my personal sorrow was removed.

8. I have experienced the pain of abandonment and betrayal in my own life. But there is one thing that has saved me. My life will always be purposeful and meaningful, and that is the struggle for socialism.

9. Steel is tempered in fierce fire and rapid cooling, so it can be hard and fearless. Our generation has also been trained in struggles and terrible tests, and has learned not to give in in the face of life.

10. The only shortcoming we will not correct is weakness.

Who is the author of "How Steel Was Tempered"?

The author of "How Steel Was Tempered" is Ostrovsky.

Nikolai Alexeevich Ostrovsky (September 29, 1904 - December 22, 1936, a famous proletarian revolutionary and writer in the former Soviet Union, Bolshevik warrior.

Born on September 29, 1904 in a worker's family. Due to his poor family background, he started working as a child laborer at the age of 11. He went to the battlefield at the age of 15. Unfortunately, he was seriously injured in the battle at the age of 16. He became blind at the age of 23 and became blind at the age of 25. He was paralyzed and died on December 22, 1936, at the age of 32.

Ostrovsky’s creative experience

When Ostrovsky first started writing the novel, he did not have an assistant. His wife Raisa Porfilievna Ostrovskaya left early and came home late, busy with work. Although the pain was unbearable and his body could barely move, Ostrovsky completed the beginning of the novel independently with the help of a cutting board.

In early 1931, his mother and sister went to Moscow to reunite with him, and he dictated the book. Every day, he needs to overcome difficulties that are unimaginable to ordinary people. He not only needs to remember the overall context of the work and visualize and detail the ideas, but he also must not forget the sentences he wrote and the words he used.

His literary thoughts usually surge late at night, with successful characters and beautiful words gushing out. In order to capture the fleeting inspiration, he stays up all night and repeatedly chants the precious fragments in his mind. Every sentence in the novel has been carefully crafted by him.

Who is the author of "How Steel Was Tempered"?

The author of "How Steel Was Tempered" is the former Soviet writer Nikolai Ostrovsky .

Ostrovsky was born in an ordinary working-class family in the former Soviet Union. Because of his poor family background, he worked odd jobs in order to support the family in his youth. In 1919, when he was only fifteen years old, Ostrovsky joined the Communist Youth League and went to the front line to participate in the war. When he was sixteen, he was injured on the battlefield and had to withdraw from the front line and became a railway worker.

Seventeen-year-old Ostrovsky accepted the order and took the lead in building a railway branch line. The harsh working environment placed a very serious burden on his body. Ostrovsky, who was in his twenties, was eventually blinded and paralyzed due to severe injuries on the battlefield and overload while participating in railway work. After being paralyzed, Ostrovsky completed the creation of the novel "How the Steel Was Tempered".

Theme

"How the Steel Was Tempered" is an excellent novel that describes the growth process of new people and reveals their excellent qualities.

The book creates a glorious image of Paul Korchagin and praises his spirit of self-improvement, strong will, enduring hardships, and bravely overcoming illness during the revolutionary war. The book is filled with revolutionary passion and idealistic spirit, which deeply shocked people and influenced several generations.

When a British reporter asked the author why he took "How Steel Was Tempered" as the title, Ostrovsky replied: "Steel is cast in fire and sudden cooling. It works. Only in this way can we become strong and not afraid of anything. Our generation has also been trained in such struggles and hard tests. I have learned not to be decadent in the face of life."

The title of this book vividly summarizes the ideological content he wants to express; the growth path and ideological character of his generation. Through the growth path of Paul Korchagin, the novel tells people that only when a person defeats the enemy and himself in the hardships of the revolution, and only when he connects his pursuit with the interests of the motherland and the people, can he succeed Only by creating miracles can you grow into an Iron Warrior. Revolutionaries are forged into steel in struggle, which is an important theme in the novel.

Who is the author of "How Steel Was Tempered"?

The author of "How Steel Was Tempered" is Ostrovsky.

Ostrovsky’s full name is Nikolay Alexeyevich Ostrovsky, a Russian playwright. He was born in Moscow and entered Moscow University to study law in 1840. After graduating, he began writing while working in the court. In 1847, he published a fragment of the play "The Bankrupt", which attracted the attention of the literary world. The whole play was not performed until 1861 after it was written. Since then, one or several novels, poems and literary works have been published almost every year.

Creative background

At the beginning of 1927, the 22-year-old Ostrovsky was paralyzed and bedridden and blind. While fighting the disease, Ostrovsky decided to express the current situation and personal life experience through literary works. He wrote a novella about the growth of the Kotov Cavalry Brigade and its heroic battles. .

While attending the Sverdlov Communist Correspondence University, he began to conceive of "How Steel Was Tempered". He endured the pain of illness and completed this book in three years on his sickbed. The story is based on his personal experience.