Teaching plan of open class 1 teaching objectives
1. Learn this speech with clear arguments and vivid arguments.
2. Understand the central point of the article, understand the importance of "dedication" and "happiness", and how to achieve dedication and happiness.
Teaching emphases and difficulties
1. Understand the structural arrangement of this speech, and experience the characteristics of clear hierarchy and clarity.
2. Experience the characteristics of simple, accurate, thorough, vivid and powerful language expression.
The teaching time is two hours.
teaching process
first kind
First, the introduction of new courses.
Dedication and Happiness was a speech by Liang Qichao to the students of Shanghai Chinese Vocational School more than 70 years ago. Although more than 70 years have passed, what Mr. Liang Qichao said is still of great educational significance to us.
Brief introduction of the author
Liang Qichao (1873- 1929) was a leader and scholar of the modern reformists in China. The word Zhuo Ru, whose name is Ren Gong, is also the owner of the igloo. Guangdong Xinhui people. Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty raised people. He and his teacher Kang Youwei advocated political reform together and called it "Kang Liang". His works cover politics, economy, philosophy, history, language, religion, culture and art, writing and phonology. His works were compiled into The Complete Works of the Ice Room.
Second, the first reading perception
Requirements:
1. Mark incomprehensible words and sentences;
2. Try to summarize the meaning of each paragraph;
3. The Analects of Confucius, The Book of Rites, Laozi and Zhuangzi are quoted in many places. Copy these sentences one by one and think about their meanings.
Clarity: the text has seven paragraphs, and the overall structure is "one point and one sum": the beginning always starts from the whole article; Then discuss dedication and happiness respectively, and the two sub-arguments are parallel and juxtaposed; Finally, the full text is summarized. Clear organization, open your eyes and look at the outline. The full text can be divided into three parts.
The first part (1 paragraph): reveals the center of the whole paper.
The second part (paragraphs 2-6) discusses the importance of dedication and happiness.
The third part (paragraph 7): Summarize the whole article and encourage everyone to work hard.
Fourth, cooperative appreciation.
(1) Learn the first part.
Thinking: What is the purpose of explaining the source of the topic at the beginning of the speech? Which sentence reveals the center of the whole discussion?
Students discuss and communicate.
Clarity: explain the source of the topic at the beginning of the article. The purpose is to explain that although the title comes from two sentences in the ancient books "Book of Rites" and "Laozi", it is different from the original intention and is taken out of context. This explanation can not only prevent the listener from confusing the topic with the original intention of the sentences in The Book of Rites and Laozi, but also show the scientific nature of the discussion and the interest of the speech. At the same time, the reason of the topic is put forward, which is also convenient to reveal the main points of the whole article and make the listener have a general understanding of the outline of the speech.
(2) Learn the second part.
1. Read the third and fourth paragraphs aloud. The third and fourth paragraphs of the text are very important for discussing "dedication" and can be used as the first layer of the second part.
Thinking: (1) How does the author explain what "respect" means? (2) How to discuss how to achieve "dedication"?
Students discuss and communicate.
Clarity: In the third paragraph, the author expounds the meaning of "respect", and after quoting Zhu's famous saying that "if the Lord is at a loss, it is respect", he closely follows his own popular explanation: "To do one thing is to be loyal to one thing, and to concentrate all his energy on it is respect." Then, the logical argument is that all just labor and serious things of human beings are "respectable in essence", and it is proved by two things: "being a big president" and "pulling rickshaws". The key point is that "every profession is respectable" and "because of one's own talent and situation, one is the first person in the world who does a job satisfactorily."
The fourth paragraph discusses how to be "dedicated". First, quote the sentences in Zhuangzi and explain them. Then, two examples are given. Carpenters make tables and politicians build the country, scavengers clean toilets, and soldiers chase and block an enemy, which shows that no matter what they do, they must never be distracted (that is, "concentrate"). Then it discusses the harm of "disrespect" from the opposite side, points out that "dedication is the most needed and beneficial thing in life", and quotes the famous sayings of Zhuangzi and Confucius to further emphasize the importance of dedication. The natural combination of examples and quotations makes the reasoning of the article invincible.
2. Read the fifth and sixth paragraphs aloud. These two paragraphs discuss the importance of "happiness" as the second part of the second layer.
Thinking: What examples did the author give to illustrate the importance of "happiness" and how did he explain the truth of "happiness"?
Students discuss and communicate.
Clarity: In the fifth paragraph, the author analyzes the examples of "hard work" often encountered in life, and explains that to "find happiness from hard work", it is natural to find "happiness" from "happy work". In the sixth paragraph, I go one step further and discuss the truth of "happiness". I use four points to explain that "all occupations are interesting", which is the author's experience and convincing. Then, two famous sayings of Confucius are quoted to further prove that "life can enjoy pleasure from one's own occupation" (that is, enjoy work), "life is valuable" and "this kind of life" can be regarded as "the ideal life of human beings".
Verb (abbreviation of verb) abstract
The second part of the speech focuses on what is dedication, why we should be dedicated and how to be dedicated.
Distribution of intransitive verbs
1. Inquiry Exercise 2.
2. Choose to practice in class.
Second lesson
First, review the old lessons and check the recitation.
The students recited in unison, "I will tell you the truth ... it is really an ideal life for human beings."
Second, the appreciation of cooperation
Continue to learn the third part of the text
The students read the seventh paragraph aloud.
Clarity: According to my own personal experience, the author points out that "responsibility" and "interest" are most closely related to "dedication" and "happiness". He believes that we must have a sense of responsibility in doing things and be good at "appreciating the fun from the profession". "A person's reasonable life is that he can treat his career responsibly and interestingly, carry forward the spirit of dedication and happiness, and concentrate on the pursuit of perfection." The last sentence "I hope you can enjoy it with me!" " With short sentences and sigh tone, I am full of ardent expectations for the young students who are listening to the class, and my feelings are strong and sincere.
Third, inquiry activities.
(1) Thinking: In the article, the author put forward many opinions about dedication and happiness. What's your most convincing point? Do you have any different opinions? Tell me the reason why you hold this view.
Students cooperate, discuss and communicate in groups.
Clear: The views in this paper are as follows:
1. "Work hard and be happy" is the only way in life.
2. While human beings work for life, they also live for labor.
3. Every profession is sacred.
4. Every profession deserves respect.
I have to work every day when I am alive.
6. Working is a virtue, but not working is a sin.
7. Because of his talent and situation, he is the first person in the world to do a job to the extreme.
8. Whenever I do something, I regard it as life. No matter what other benefits I have, I won't sacrifice what I am doing to exchange with him.
9. Profession is the most needed and beneficial in life.
10. Find happiness from hard work.
10. Any occupation is interesting. As long as you are willing to continue to do it, interest will naturally arise.
12. The achievement of every profession is inseparable from struggle.
13. Because the achievement of every profession is inseparable from struggle; Strive forward step by step, and increase the weight of happiness from your efforts.
14. Life is valuable only when you can appreciate interest from your career.
15. Dedication means responsibility, and pleasure means fun.
……
The student's answer can be yes or no; The key is to have substance in words and evidence. The purpose is to deepen the understanding of the article through discussion.
(2) Make a data card.
Ask students to find their favorite sentences or sentences with profound meanings in the text and make information cards, indicating the source and type of the cards. Writing should be clear and standardized.
Four. abstract
1. Central meaning: According to the actual situation of the audience, this speech put forward the topic of "dedication and happiness" and deeply discussed the importance of dedication and happiness. I earnestly hope that everyone will carry forward the spirit of dedication, be happy and live a reasonable life for mankind.
2. Writing characteristics.
(1) The argument is clear and vivid. At the beginning of this speech, the theme was put forward, and the main part in the middle discussed the importance of dedication and happiness in two levels. Finally, the whole article was summarized. The organization is clear. In the process of argumentation, there are many kinds of arguments: there are examples in life, examples in ancient and modern Chinese and foreign works, rich experience experienced by the author, and famous sayings and aphorisms handed down by the ancients to this day. The careful use of these arguments makes the speech concrete, vivid and convincing.
(2) The language is concise, accurate and thorough, and the generalization is powerful. The whole speech uses concise short sentences and rarely uses long sentences; Use spoken English more, understand as you speak, and understand as soon as you listen; When quoting ancient Chinese sentences, we should pay attention to making the deep shallow. At the same time, questions and rhetorical questions are used many times, and many ancient famous aphorisms are quoted, and many incisive aphorisms are extracted by myself, all of which make the language appear generalized and powerful.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) assigns homework.
1. Recite the sixth paragraph of the text. 2. Choose to practice in class.
Teaching plan 2 of "Dedication and Joy" open class;
Knowledge and skills:
1. On the basis of reading the text repeatedly, find out the author's main viewpoints, sort out the author's argumentation level, experience and understand the spirit of dedication and joy, and be influenced by humanities.
2. Accumulate the classic sentences and aphorisms in the text.
Process and method:
By reading the text repeatedly, I can learn how to use various argumentation methods to clearly explain my views, understand the structural arrangement of this speech, and appreciate the characteristics of clear hierarchy and clarity.
Emotional attitudes and values:
Understand the importance of "dedication and happiness", contact your own reality and face life with dedication and happiness.
Teaching focus:
Learn how to use a variety of argumentation methods in this paper to clearly explain your own views, understand the structural arrangement of this speech, and experience the characteristics of clear hierarchy and clarity.
Teaching difficulties:
Taste and understand the essence of the spirit of "dedication and joy", and carefully understand the ingenious combination of speech and oral characteristics.
Teaching tool: multimedia
Teaching methods: inspiration, cooperation and exploration.
Course arrangement: 2 hours
teaching process
Lesson 65438
First, import
Teacher: Students, if you are faced with the choice of your future career now, which career would you choose?
Health: ...
Teacher: blackboard writing topic
Second, approach Liang Qichao.
Students introduce, teachers show and supplement.
Liang Qichao (1873- 1929) was a leader and scholar of the modern reformists in China. The word Zhuo Ru, whose name is Ren Gong, is also the owner of the igloo. Guangdong Xinhui people. Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty raised people. Together with his teacher Kang Youwei, he advocated political reform and called it&qut Kangliang qut. His works cover politics, economy, philosophy, history, language, religion, culture and art, writing and phonology. His works were compiled into The Complete Works of the Ice Room. This is a pre-service speech given by Mr. Liang to students in Shanghai China Vocational School more than 70 years ago.
Third, check the preview, preliminary perception.
1, word accumulation
Quote others' words, blaspheme and worship music groups, and take them out of context.
Take care of your words and deeds.
2. Through the preview, I know that the author is dedicated and happy. What issues did he talk about successively?
Let's say "it is necessary to have a job" first, then "dedication" and "happiness"
3. Find the central argument
The central argument is at the end of the first paragraph of the article: "But I firmly believe that the word' dedication and happiness' is the only way for human life.
Fourth, group cooperation and overall perception.
1. Read the text quickly and find out what goes around comes around.
The author's occupation is not just a career, he thinks everything is a career.
2. What is dedication?
It is a kind of respect to focus on one job instead of others.
The teacher guides the students to continue looking for sentences.
"If you do one thing, you will be loyal to it, and you will concentrate all your energy on it. If you don't care at all, that's respect. "
② Continue to guide students to find relevant cases.
Tip: When the president "really takes the president seriously" and "pulls rickshaws", it is a reasonable life. This is called the sanctity of profession. "
③ Instruct students to analyze: I feel "whenever I do something, I regard it as my life. No matter what other benefits, I will not sacrifice what I am doing to exchange with him." This is also explaining the meaning of dedication.
3. What is happiness?
You can enjoy what you do.
Fifth, expand and extend to realize life.
1, how should we treat learning? Combined with the fact that "learning" is our students' "occupation", this paper deeply interprets and talks about feelings.
(Guide students to read introspectively according to their own experiences, and encourage "unique opinions" and "personalized expression")
Step 2 imitate writing practice
Take "the necessity of happy study" as the argument, and write a paragraph or two with examples and reasoning methods.
Six, homework design
1, repeating the text.
2. Extract classic sentences and aphorisms from the text.
blackboard-writing design
Dedicated and happy.
liang qichao
Put forward an argument: I firmly believe that "dedication and happiness" is the only way for human life.
Discuss the importance of "having a job"
Discuss the importance of dedication and happiness, and discuss the importance of "dedication"
Discuss the importance of "happiness"
Encourage people to contribute and be happy with "responsibility" and "interest"
Teaching plan 3 of "Dedication and Happiness" open class;
Knowledge and ability:
1. Read the text repeatedly and master the words. Understand the meaning of "dedication" and "happiness" Understand the author's main viewpoints and sort out the author's argumentation level.
2. Master the basic characteristics of argumentative writing; Learn the methods of case argumentation and reason argumentation adopted in this paper.
3. Accumulate the classic sentences and aphorisms in the text.
4. Experience the speech and oral features of this article.
Process and method: independence, cooperation, exploration and clarification of the author's ideas, to understand how the author discusses his own views in depth.
Emotion, attitude and values: work, dedication and happiness. Respecting study means respecting yourself.
Teaching emphases and difficulties: 1. Grasp the central argument and experience the feelings of dedication and joy.
2. This paper sorts out the argumentation levels and distinguishes the argumentation methods.
3. Understanding the spirit of "dedication to happiness" and questioning some viewpoints in this paper.
Preview target:
First, preview to guide learning:
1, approach Liang Qichao (see Resources, and write down your understanding of the author below).
2, look up the dictionary, look up the dictionary, add some pronunciation while reading, remember the word writing, and explain the meaning.
① Interpretation (): ② Blasphemy () (): Read the text to recognize words and explain famous sentences.
Please pay attention to the following dotted words:
If you blaspheme and enter a solid wall,
③ Introduction: ④ Parallel () propulsion:
⑤ Respect work and music groups :⑤Take it out of context:
⑦ The only way: ⑧ Be careful with your words and deeds;
9 reluctantly (): 10 live and work in peace and contentment;
2. overall perception: read the text aloud and find out the central argument of the article?
3. What problems did the author talk about successively?
4. How is the article summarized at the end?
This article quoted many classic words in the old saying. Please combine the following comments to understand their meaning.
6. Read the text carefully for two or three times and think about it: What does the author think about the issue of "dedication and happiness"? How do you discuss your views?
7. Does the "industry" in this article only refer to the formal occupation of making a living? What is your biggest feeling after reading this article? Do you have any questions about the content of the article or have different opinions on some points? If yes, please write it down below.
Second, the classroom display:
(1) Introduce and introduce the author.
(2) Check Preview 2, 3
(3) overall perception:
1. What is the most important point raised by the author in this article? From what aspects? What method was used? Try to outline the article.
2. At the end of the article, I said, "I firmly believe that a reasonable human life should always be like this." What is a "reasonable life"? After reading this article, how do you think students should be "dedicated and happy"?
Second, study and discussion.
1, how to understand the meaning of "industry"?
"karma" is not limited to a narrow sense of occupation, but can refer to anything valuable in life; Not only the work of adults, but also the study of students.
2. How to deeply understand the spirit of "dedication"?
Dedication means loving one's career, doing one thing and loving another, and not despising ordinary occupations, especially manual labor.
3. The biggest feature of the argument.
(1) Quote classics and aphorisms to prove your point. Such as Confucian Book of Rites, The Analects of Confucius, Lao Zi and Zhuangzi.
(2) Give examples to prove your point. Such as Confucius, Zhu and Zeng Guofan.
4. What does "reasonable life" mean?
You should have a suitable career, show respect for what you do, do it well, and find pleasure in doing things instead of complaining.
(4) cooperative exploration:
1, imitate examples and list several reasons for "the necessity of employment"; Give a few examples of "all occupations are interesting".
2. The article said, "Because of my talent and situation, I am the first person in the world to do a job to the extreme." You and I are surrounded by people who work in ordinary posts, do what they love and do extraordinary work. Talk about some of his deeds.
3. Meng Ziyun: "A letter is better than no book." The author's point of view was not unreasonable at that time. Do you have any questions or different opinions about some of his views and statements now? If so, try to explain it briefly.
This article is a speech, read the text aloud and illustrate the language features of this article with examples.
(5) Summary:
Third, consolidate and expand:
(1) Find out your favorite sentences or profound sentences in the text and make a data card, indicating the source and card type. And the writing should be clear and standardized.
Type, sentence, source
(2) Write an article of about 300 words and talk about your understanding of "dedication and happiness".
(3) Read the eighth paragraph and answer the questions.
1. The author started with the common exclamation of "how hard the work is". What's the use?
2. "All occupations are interesting. As long as you are willing to continue, fun will naturally happen. " Why? What is this sentence? What's the role?
Try to summarize the four reasons listed by the author.
4. Try to provide an example of "all occupations are interesting".
Dedication and Happiness Open Class Teaching Plan 4 Teaching Objectives
1. Cultivate students' ability to screen and sort out materials according to their purposes, as well as their habit of accumulating.
2. Understand the characteristics of the text in determining the topic and using language.
3. Understand the meaning of professionalism and work, and cultivate the professionalism of professionalism and work.
Emphasis and difficulty in teaching
The focus and difficulty of analysis can lie in the relationship between arguments and arguments.
teaching tool
Small blackboard
Main points of teaching content
Under the guidance of teachers, students learn the text by themselves, think about problems and understand the article initially.
First, solve the problem and introduce the author.
Introducing a new lesson: Dedication and Happiness was a speech by Liang Qichao to the students of Shanghai Chinese Vocational School more than 70 years ago. Although more than 70 years have passed, what Mr. Liang Qichao said is still of great educational significance to us. Mr. Liang Qichao's writing is outstanding, and his nicknames are Ren Gong, Cang Jiang, China Xinmin and the owner of the icehouse. Guangdong Xinhui people. The attention of famous scholars in modern times to bourgeois reform. Together with his teacher Kang Youwei, he led the Reform Movement of 1898. His article is called "New Style". Shanghai Zhonghua Vocational School is a secondary specialized school famous for testing, summarizing and popularizing vocational education in China's modern history. School 19 18 China Vocational Education Association initiated by Huang Yanpei was founded in May 2008. The school is located in Jiabang, Shanghai. Taking Huang Yanpei's "Respect for Work and Respect for Orchestra" as the school motto, it advocates "both hands have brains" and "both hands should be hard", emphasizes the integration of theory with practice, attaches importance to the cultivation of productive labor practice and professional ethics, and emphasizes the connection between education and society, which has excellent tradition and school spirit.
Second, guide students to read the text
Third, guide students to clarify the structure of the article.
1. Ask the students to talk about the main idea of the paragraph they summarized, and then start the students' comments. 2. On the basis of students' discussion, the teacher makes a summary.
(1) This is a speech, which was given by Mr. Liang Qichao to the students of Shanghai China Vocational School more than 70 years ago. However, what he said is of great help to us to make more contributions based on our own duties and cultivate the spirit of loving our posts and professionalism.
(2) Summarize the knowledge of argumentative writing style.
(3) Introduce the basic knowledge of speech. Speech is an activity to face the audience by oral expression, express one's views on a certain issue and explain a certain matter. Speech is not only a means to publicize and mobilize the masses, but also a means to clarify theoretical views and express academic opinions, and it is also a means to train and cultivate young talents. Attention should be paid to the following requirements when making a speech: ① Recognize the goal and establish the main idea. I'm talking about pertinence here. Speech is a direct exchange of thoughts and feelings with the audience, so it is necessary to understand the audience, recognize the environment and clarify the main purpose of the speech. "What song to sing on what mountain" is particularly important for the speech. ② Clear thinking and lively rhythm. (3) Emotional and moving examples. ④ The language is accurate and vivid.
(4) On the basis of students' summary, the teacher summarized: 9 paragraphs. According to the general argumentation structure of argumentative paper, the article can be divided into three parts: paragraph 1 is a part, which puts forward the central argument of this article; The second part, paragraphs 2 ~ 8, demonstrates the central argument; The third part is paragraph 9, which summarizes the full text. Speech is an activity to face the audience by oral expression, express one's views on a certain issue and explain a certain matter. Speech is not only a means to publicize and mobilize the masses, but also a means to clarify theoretical views and express academic opinions, and it is also a means to train and cultivate young talents.
Fourth, homework
ask
1. Mark incomprehensible words and sentences;
2. Try to summarize the meaning of each paragraph;
3. The Analects of Confucius, The Book of Rites, Laozi and Zhuangzi are quoted in many places. Copy these sentences one by one and think about their meanings.
Read the text and summarize the paragraphs:
In paragraph 1, briefly explain the topic, and then put forward the central argument.
The second paragraph emphasizes that "having a job" is the basis of "dedication" and "happiness".
In the third paragraph, the harm of unemployment is explained from the opposite side.
The fourth paragraph explains the importance of having a job, which is discussed from the opposite side.
In the fifth paragraph, the author specifically discusses the necessity of having a job.
In paragraph 6, the second argument "to be professional" is put forward directly.
In the seventh paragraph, the discussion of "dedication" was deepened by asking questions. Paragraph 8, about "happiness". Paragraph 9 summarizes the full text.
Dedication and Happiness Teaching Plan 5 Teaching Objectives of Open Class
1, understand the theme of "dedication and happiness"
2. Understand examples and reasoning.
3, the accumulation of a large number of classic sentences and aphorisms.
Teaching focus
Grasp the main points and ideas of the article
Teaching difficulties
Really understand the spiritual essence of "dedication and happiness"
Moral education goal
Cultivate scientific learning spirit and attitude towards life
teaching method
1, reading method
2. Discussion inquiry method
teaching process
First, import
As the saying goes, students with different aspirations will soon graduate from junior high school, and teachers are eager to know what they want to do in the future.
At that time, you already had your own job. Do you feel inferior and bow your head because you are a domestic worker or hold your head high because you are an official? Or when you don't like your job, it is easy for you to choose "job-hopping"? How should I view my career? Here is an article, dedication and happiness, which may give us great enlightenment.
Two. Brief introduction of the author
Liang Qichao is a representative figure and scholar of China's modern reform. Together with Kang Youwei, he led the famous Reform Movement of 1898. This article was a pre-service speech by Mr. Liang in Shanghai China Vocational School more than 70 years ago.
Third, overall perception.
1. Read the text aloud, pay attention to the tone of the speaker, get a preliminary understanding of the main contents of the text, and learn difficult sentences by yourself.
2. What issues did the author talk about successively?
Have a job, dedication and happiness.
3. In your own words, what should a "reasonable human life" look like?
First of all, you should have a proper job (or anything of value), and you can't "eat it all day without heart" to show respect for what you do, so that you can concentrate on it and do it faithfully; If you want to find pleasure in doing things, don't frown and complain, but achieve the realm of "taking pleasure in forgetting your worries"
Fourth, cooperative exploration.
1, sort out the ideas of the article and think about how the author made the problem clear.
One (1): leads to the central argument, "dedication and happiness"
2 (2 ~ 5): Discusses the foreshadowing before the central argument, emphasizing that "having a job" is the foundation of dedication and happiness.
3 (6, 7): Discuss the reason of "being dedicated" and how to "be dedicated".
Four (8): Discuss "to be happy" and how to be happy.
V (9): Summarize the full text and emphasize the importance of "responsibility" and "fun".
2. Think about the similarities and differences between speeches and general discussion articles:
Similarities:
(1) Three elements of argumentative writing: argument, argument and argumentation.
⑵ The structure of argumentative paper: introduction, theory and conclusion.
⑶ Argumentation is divided into factual argument and rational argument.
⑷ Argumentation methods: examples, reasons, comparisons and metaphors.
Difference:
(1) Pay attention to communicate with the audience on the spot according to the situation during the speech.
(2) The language is popular and homely.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) assigns homework.
Now, as a student, learning is your career. Can you reflect on your attitude and phenomena in learning, so as to further interpret those intriguing sentences in the article?