Third, the motherland is in my heart.

1. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. -gu

2. the sound of wind and rain, the sound of reading, the sound is heard.

Family affairs, state affairs and everything in the world care about everything.

Eight, growth experience

1. You can't see yourself, you can only see your own shadow.

Stars are not afraid to look like fireflies.

Grass, your steps are small, but you own the land under your feet. -[India] Tagore

X. the wonderful underwater world

1. The sea rises and the moon rises, illuminating the whole heaven. -(Tang) Zhang, "Moonlit Night on the Spring River"

However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven will remain our neighbor. (Tang) Send Du out of Shu

3. The sea is wide and the fish jumps, and the sky is high for birds to fly.

The second volume of grade three

Third, reading.

1. Shushan has a diligent path, and learning the sea is endless.

2. Therefore, books are never tired of reading, and familiarity is self-knowledge. -(Song) Su Shi

Books are the ladder of human progress. -[Soviet Union] Gorky

Reading a good book is talking to many noble people. -[Germany] Goethe

Nine, observation and discovery

1. Stay indoors at sunrise and travel thousands of miles at sunset.

2. The moon is dizzy and the wind is dizzy, and the sun is dizzy and rainy.

Swallows are flying low in the snake aisle, and heavy rain is coming.

4. East Rainbow Sunrise and West Rainbow Rain.

It is foggy in the morning and cloudy at night.

6. It will rain when ants move, and it will rain when spiders weave webs.

Dedication

1. Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night. -(Tang) Li Shangyin

A person's value should be judged by his contribution, not by what he takes. -[America] Einstein

The meaning of life lies in giving, not taking. -[Soviet Union] Gorky

The first and second volumes of the fourth grade

I. Teachers and students

1. Confucius said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. " -The Analects of Confucius

2. Disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. They have a good understanding of Taoism and specialize in their skills, that's all. -(Tang) Han Yu

I love my teacher, and I love truth more. -[Ancient Greece] Aristotle

Second, the bright moon

1. There is no dust in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon in the air.

Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year?

-(Tang) Zhang, "Moonlit Night on the Spring River"

2. A vagrant hears the drums that indicate the battle, and a wild goose rings in autumn.

The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright!

-Du Fu's "Recalling Brothers on a Moonlit Night"

Third, the national flower

1. Language is a bud, and action is a fruit; Determination is the seed, and effort is the fertilizer. -Uygur proverb

2. If you want to find coral and agate, you must go into the sea; If you want to find gems and jasper, you must cross Qian Shan. -Yugur proverb

Fourth, harvest

1. Mei Zhe, Liu Chuisi. Lotus fragrance is ten miles, and wheat ears are two beds. Peel off the orange fragrance and taste the rice.

-"Dream Parallel Sentence"

2. Sowing behavior and harvesting habits; Sowing habits, harvesting character; Sow character and reap fate.

-Indian proverb

Six, the square inch world

1. Interested people are twice as happy as uninterested people, because interested people live in two worlds at the same time.

Eight. dignity

1. Heaven is healthy, and gentlemen are constantly striving for self-improvement. I Ching

2. Wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent. This is called a gentleman. -Mencius

People who don't respect others will not respect them. -[Germany] Schiller

Ten, money,

1. When money reaches an inappropriate position in people's minds, the world tilts.

Getting rich is not the purpose of life, and poverty is not the shame of the poor. -Kirgiz proverb

Happiness lies not in the possession of money, but in the joy of achievement and the passion of creation.

XI。 Big and small

1, no accumulation and no mileage; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Xunzi (Spring and Autumn Period)

2, don't do it with evil, don't do it with good. (Three Kingdoms) Liu Bei

Twelve. snowstorm

1, like a strong wind in spring, blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. (Tang)

The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a kind of plum fragrance. -(Northern Song Dynasty) Lu Meipo

The first and second volumes of the fifth grade

I. Discussion

1. There are more silent words than vocal words.

It's better to study for ten years if I listen to you.

3. Good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, but advice when most unpleasant is good for action.

4. A good word warms three directions, and a bad word hurts June.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) rule

1. Without rules, there would be no Fiona Fang. -Mencius

Only people who live according to proper laws and regulations are different from animals. -[Russian] lev tolstoy

Nine, the sun

1. The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen. —— (Tang) Wang Wei

Sunrise in the east and rain in the west, but it is sunny without sunshine. -(Tang) Liu Yuxi

Road

1. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. -Old adage

All roads lead to Rome. -European proverb

In fact, there is no road in the world. If there are more people walking, it will become a road. -Lu Xun

Eleven, fast and slow

1. Haste makes waste; When you see a small profit, you can't make a big deal. -The Analects of Confucius

2. If you are constant, why do you sleep at night and get up at night?

The most useless thing is to be frozen for ten days a day.

-(Ming) Hu

Twelve. return

1. Birds in cages love the old forest, but fish in the pond miss the old source. -(Eastern Jin Dynasty) Tao Yuanming

A person without a motherland, like a child without a home, is always lonely.

-[Singapore] You Jin

Motto simulation questions

Choose the correct meaning for the following aphorisms.

1. motto: every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. -Gu ()

(1) Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world, which means that every ordinary person is responsible for the prosperity of the country and the nation.

(2) The sky is falling and someone is supporting it.

(3) The country will die, and those responsible should be investigated.

(4) The rise and fall of a country has nothing to do with ordinary people.

2. Motto: wind, rain, reading, sound in the ear,

Family affairs, state affairs and everything in the world care about everything. ( )

(1) Inquire about major issues.

(2) It means "study without forgetting your country". Don't study hard, but have your own ideas about your country and the world.

(3) Listen carefully to the wind and rain outside.

(4) Take care of everything outside, the more the better.

3. Motto: There is a road to diligence in Shushan, and there is no limit to learning the sea. ( )

(1) This sentence by Han Yu is intended to tell people that there is no shortcut and there is no boat in sail before the wind on the road to study. If you want to learn more and more knowledge from the vast amount of books and knowledge, "diligence" and "concentration" are two essential and the best conditions.

(2) The road to Shushan should be taken frequently, and Xue Hai should be crossed by boat.

(3) study hard and study hard.

(4) There are shortcuts and downwind boats on the way to school.

4. Motto: Therefore, if you never get tired of reading, practice makes perfect. -(Song) Su Shi ()

(1) In general, you must be familiar with reading first, so that everything in it seems to come from my mouth. Think about it further and make its meaning seem to come from what I think in my heart, then I can learn something.

(2) I don't want to read past books. If I read too much, my children will know.

(3) Old books don't hate reading more, but reading more can make you think more.

(4) This book has been read many times, and even children understand it.

5. Motto: Books are the ladder of human progress. -[Soviet Union] Gorky ()

(1) Books can enrich people's minds, make people rise from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge, and then thoroughly understand the world, so as to change the world and make human progress. People's understanding is to deepen, expand and think ahead in the book culture.

(2) Reading can make people progress.

(3) Books can be used as ladders.

(4) Human progress depends on ladders.

6. Motto: Reading a good book is talking to many noble people. -[Germany] Goethe ()

(1) Reading famous books will benefit you as much as listening to the teachings of your elders.

(2) Reading a good book means talking to important people.

(3) Talking with noble people is reading.

(4) Reading is like talking.

Motto: A person's value should be judged by his contribution, not by what he takes. -[America] Einstein ()

(1) To evaluate a person's value, we should look at what he has contributed to the people and society, not what he has achieved.

(2) A person's value is directly proportional to his contribution.

(3) It is very important to evaluate a person's value, contribution and needs.

(4) A person's contribution and demand should be measured by value.

9. Motto: The meaning of life lies in giving, not taking.

-[Soviet Union] Gorky ()

(1) Only when people devote themselves to society can they find the meaning of a short and risky life.

(2) The meaning of life includes giving and taking.

(3) It is meaningful to give and take all one's life.

(4) Only when people contribute to society can they ask for it.

10. The following adage is correctly explained ()

Motto: Confucius said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. " -The Analects of Confucius

No matter who you are, you have something better than me.

No matter whether people who come here are used to it or not, they must learn.

There are three people walking together, among whom there must be my teacher. I choose his good aspects to learn from him, and when I see his bad aspects, I correct my shortcomings for myself.

12. The following aphorism is correctly explained ()

Motto: Disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. They have good Taoist knowledge and professional skills, that's all. -(Tang) Han Yu

So students are not necessarily inferior to teachers, and teachers are not necessarily better than students. I have heard one truth after another, and my skills and knowledge have been specially studied, that's all.

Teachers must be better than students.

So students are not necessarily inferior to teachers, and teachers are not necessarily better than students.

13. The following adage is correctly explained ()

Motto: I love my teacher, and I love truth more. -[Ancient Greece] Aristotle

I love my teacher, and I love truth more.

(2) The teacher is right.

The truth is right and the teacher is wrong.

14. The following aphorism is correctly explained ()

Motto: There is no dust on the river, and there is a solitary moon wheel in the sky.

Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year? -(Tang) Zhang, "Moonlit Night on the Spring River"

There is not a trace of dust in the sky on the river, and there is a bright moon in the bright sky. Did man discover the moon first, or did the moon arrive first?

There is a day on the river and a moon in the sky. Who first saw the moon, and when did the moonlight shine on people?

The river is the same color as the sky, without any dust, except for a bright solitary moon hanging high in the air. Who first saw the moon by the river, and when did the moon on the river shine on people for the first time?

15. The following adage is correctly explained ()

Motto: Wanderers listen to drums and autumn geese sing.

The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright! -Du Fu's "Recalling Brothers on a Moonlit Night"

(1) The garrison building is more drum and there are no pedestrians on the road. The border town is deserted, the autumn wind is cool, and only the lonely geese moan. The frost and dew are particularly white tonight, and the moon is still bright in my hometown.

The road was empty, and the geese whined. The dew is white and the moonlight is bright tonight.

(3) The drums are louder upstairs. Because of frequent and fierce wars, roads are blocked, and no pedestrians can be seen on the border roads in autumn night; On the border of autumn, only one or two lonely geese are crying sadly.

16. The following adage is correctly explained ()

Motto: plum blossom fragrance, weeping willow fragrance.

Lotus fragrance is ten miles, and wheat ears are two beds.

Peel off the orange fragrance and taste the rice. -"Dream Parallel Sentence"

1) Plums are in full bloom and willows are drooping. The fragrance of lotus flowers drifted into the distance, and wheat ears spread all over the fields on both sides of the road. Peel the orange, and the fragrance penetrates through the nails; Taste the rice, and the delicious rice is tumbling in the spoon.

Plum blossoms are about to bloom and wicker is falling. Lotus fragrance floats ten miles, and wheat ears are everywhere. Peel off the orange, the aroma is very strong; Taste the rice, and the delicious rice churns in the spoon.

(3) a bumper harvest.

17. The following adage is correctly explained ()

Motto: sowing behavior, harvesting habits;

Sowing habits, harvesting character;

Sow character and reap fate. -Indian proverb

(1) Sow an action and reap a habit; Sow a habit and reap a character; Sow a character and reap a destiny.

② Plant different seeds and get different harvest.

No matter what seeds are planted, the harvest is the same.

18. The following aphorism is correctly explained ()

Motto: Heaven is healthy, and a gentleman strives for self-improvement. I Ching

Gentlemen also need to rest.

(2) A gentleman should run like Tianyu, and be indomitable even if he is displaced from place to place.

A gentleman should constantly strive for self-improvement

19. The following aphorism is correctly explained ()

Motto: wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent. This is called a gentleman.

-Mencius

When you are rich and powerful, you should do whatever you want. When you are poor and backward, you should change the situation by any means.

Even if you are rich, you don't do anything excessive, you don't want luxury, and you are not obsessed with music. Even if you are poor, you will not stoop and do anything unkind and unjust for five dou of rice. Even if he is brave, he only serves others with virtue, does not overwhelm others with force, and abuses it. Doing the above three points is a real man.

(3) Wealth cannot be extravagant, poverty cannot be changed, and power cannot be used to attack people.

20, the following adage explanation is correct ()

Motto: no accumulation of steps, no miles; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river.

-(Spring and Autumn Period) Xunzi

A journey of a thousand miles, step by step. Without the accumulation of small steps, it is impossible to complete a journey of thousands of miles. By extension, we should be down-to-earth, step by step, not afraid of difficulties, not afraid of twists and turns, and persevere in order to finally achieve our goal.

No one can win without sweating.

A 3,000-mile journey is possible without a small step of accumulation.

2 1, the following adage correctly explains ()

Motto: don't do it with small evils, don't do it with small goodness.

-(Three Kingdoms) Liu Bei

Do small bad things, not small good things.

(2) Have a sense of right and wrong.

Don't think that bad things are small, and don't think that good things are small.

22. Motto: The following motto is correctly explained ()

Motto: Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees.

—— (Tang)

In the evening, the spring breeze came and the pear blossoms opened.

The heavy snow at night covered the trees overnight, making the poet feel as if the spring breeze had blown all night, and the snow-covered trees seemed to be pear blossoms in full bloom.

The spring breeze blew all night and the tree turned into a pear flower.

23, the following adage explanation is correct ()

Motto: Mei's snow is three-thirds white, but the snow has lost its plum blossom fragrance.

-(Northern Song Dynasty) Lu Meipo

Plum blossoms want snowflakes to be crystal clear and white, but snowflakes lose a fragrance to plum blossoms. Taking Xue Mei's striving for spring as a warning, we all have our own strengths and weaknesses, so we should be self-aware. Learn from others' strengths and make up for your own shortcomings. This is talk.an excellent job.

Taking Xue Mei's striving for spring as a warning, we all have our own strengths and weaknesses, and we should be self-aware. Learn from others' strengths and make up for your own shortcomings. This is talk.an excellent job.

Plum blossoms make snowflakes white, and snowflakes don't lose the fragrance of plum blossoms.

24, the following adage explanation is correct ()

If you don't follow the rules, you can't be Fiona Fang. -Mencius

(1) People who handle affairs should be organized.

(2) Nothing can be done without rules. Metaphorically speaking, things should be organized.

(3) You can't draw a circle without compasses.

(4) Draw a circle before you do something.

25, the following adage explanation is correct ()

Only people who live according to proper laws and regulations are different from animals. -[Russian] lev tolstoy

(1) In other words, there is no absolute freedom, as long as we act according to certain laws and regulations, it is the embodiment of human civilization.

(2) People are not animals.

(3) People's lifestyles are different from those of animals.

(4) People should obey the law.

26, the following adage explanation is correct ()

The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. —— (Tang) Wang Wei

A) A wisp of smoke rises in the vast desert, and a sunset is reflected in the long river.

B) The smoke in the vast desert is straight, and the long river sets the yen.

C) A wisp of smoke rises from the desert and a sunset falls in the long river.

D) In the vast desert, the striking beacon smoke stands upright, and the sun goes round and round on the long Yellow River.

27, the following adage explanation is correct ()

Sunrise in the east and rain in the west, but it is sunny without sunshine. -(Tang) Liu Yuxi

(1) It rains in the east and sunny in the west, sometimes it is possible, sometimes it is impossible.

(2) The sun has just risen in the east, but it is raining in the west. Is it sunny or not?

(3) The sun is shining in the east, but it is raining in the west; Say there is no "sunny", but there is also "sunny"! Comparing this person, it is a bit like the weather in Huangmei season. It is sunny, rainy in the west and rainy in the east, which is a bit unpredictable. Here, "sunny" in sunny and rainy days is used to imply emotional "affection", "Tao is sunny", that is, "Tao is heartless and affectionate".

(4) It rains for a while and the sun shines for a while, which describes impermanence.

28, the following adage explanation is correct ()

A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. -Old adage

(1) A journey of a thousand miles is under your feet.

(2) Thousands of miles are traveled with feet.

(3) Walking thousands of miles is very tiring.

(4) A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. Metaphorically, the success of things is gradually accumulated from small to large.

29, the following adage explanation is correct ()

All roads lead to Rome. -European proverb

(1) All roads lead to Rome.

(2) All roads lead to Rome.

(3) There are many ways to go to Rome.

(4) Metaphorically, there is more than one road to success, and various methods or choices can be adopted.

30, the following adage explanation is correct ()

In fact, there is no road in the world. If there are more people walking, it will become a road. -Lu Xun

(1) There was no road in the world, but with talents, there is a road.

(2) The roads in the world are all built by people.

(3) Where there are many people, the road is formed.

(4) The road was made by people, not the road itself, just like a meadow in front, but when people walked more, a road appeared in that meadow, just like the road they walked, not by people, but by themselves.

3 1, the following adage correctly explains ()

Haste makes waste; When you see a small profit, you can't make a big deal. -The Analects of Confucius

(1) Don't be quick and quick, and don't be greedy for petty gain. Quick success and instant benefit can't achieve the goal, and greed for small profits can't do great things.

(2) think fast and you can't get there. When you see a small profit, you can't make a big deal.

(3) Haste makes waste. Small profits, not great achievements.

(4) You can't reach your destination by pursuing speed. If you see small interests, big things will not succeed.

32, the following adage explanation is correct ()

If you are constant, why do you sleep at night and get up at night?

The most useless thing is to be frozen for ten days a day. -(Ming) Hu

(1) Living on Mount Hengshan, you don't have to go to bed late and get up early. It's the worst when it's hot for ten days a day and cold.

(2) People with perseverance must go to bed in the middle of the night and get up at five o'clock. One day of hot weather and ten days of cold weather are the worst for their health.

If you have perseverance, you don't have to go to bed at night and get up at five o'clock.

It means that as long as you have perseverance, why get up early and go to bed late every day. The worst thing is to take a day off for ten days.

33, the following adage explanation is correct ()

Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past. -(Eastern Jin Dynasty) Tao Yuanming

(1) Birds in captivity don't want to leave the old forest, and the fish in the pond miss the original water.

(2) The caged birds are attached to the old forest, while the fish in the pond miss the old water.

(3) Birds in captivity like old trees, and fish in ponds like old water.

(4) Birds in captivity miss their original forests and homes. The fish in the pond miss their original river.