Test questions from "The Story of Mochi"

To the east of the city of Linchuan, there is land hidden but high, facing the stream, which is called the new city. On top of the new city, there is a pool that is hollow but becomes longer. It is called Wang Xizhi's Mochi, according to Xun Bozi's "Linchuan Ji". Xi Zhi admired Zhang Zhi and came to the pond to study calligraphy. The water in the pond was completely black. This is a trace of his past. How can you believe it is wrong?

Fang Xizhi could not force himself to be an official, but he tasted the extreme east and went out to the sea to amuse his mind among the mountains and rivers. How could he wander around as much as he wanted and yet try to rest on his own? Xizhi's writings were late and good, but what he could do was accomplished by his own energy, which is not natural. There is no one in the next generation who can reach it, so how can it be that his learning is not as good as that of others? How can it be that learning is too little? What’s more, those who want to learn more about morality are evil?

Above the Mochi is now the state school building. Professor Wang Junsheng was afraid that it would be incomplete, so he wrote the six characters "Mochi of the King of Jin Youjun" between the couplets to reveal it. He also told Yu Gong: "I hope there will be a record." How can it be that the king's heart is in love with others' kindness, even if he can not discard it, and his deeds are evil because of it? Does he also want to push his story to encourage his scholars to do evil? Madam has such an ability that future generations are still like this, how can the legacy of the benevolent Zhuangshi be left in the next life?

On September 12, the eighth year of the Qingli calendar, Zeng Gong was recorded.

1. Phonetic notate the key words.

Wa Ran Wa______ Wang Xizhi Xi______ , explain key words.

1. Hidden yet high, hidden yet _____________2. Lin Yuxi Lin____________

3. The words that form the antonyms of "low but high" are __________

4. How can you believe it? >

7. To entertain oneself in the mountains and rivers__________ 8. Wandering________

9. Wanton______ __10. Rest here and rest__________ 11. Late is a good thing _______12. Self-cultivation with energy __________ 13. No one in the next life can reach it and __________14. How can learning be too solid? The six characters of "Wang Youjun Mo Chi" are in the book between the couplets. Reveal __________ 18. Push the king's heart to push __________ 19. Although one can do it, don't waste it __________ 20. Push it to encourage its scholars to push __________ 21. Make Later generations still admire this __________ 22. The lingering thoughts of the legacy will be passed on to the next life. The lingering legacy of the legacy will be __________________

3. Fill in the blanks

This article is selected from "_________", written by _______ It's _____ time ______ home. The idiom about him is: ________: originally described the strong power of calligraphy, but later it was used as a metaphor for profound insights and discussions.

4. Translated Sentences

1. Xi Zhi admired Zhang Zhi and went to the pond to study calligraphy. The water in the pond was completely black.

____________________________________________

2. Xizhi’s writing was good in his later years, but what he could do was only accomplished by his own energy, which is not natural.

____________________________________________

3. If there is no one in the next generation who can reach it, how can it be that he cannot learn as well as him?

____________________________________________

4. How can there be less learning? How about wanting to learn more about morality?

____________________________________________

5. Does he also want to push his story to encourage his scholars to be evil?

____________________________________________

6. The lady has one ability that makes future generations still like this. How can the legacy of the benevolent Zhuangshi be left in the next life?

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

5. Write the original sentences of the text silently according to your understanding.

1. The sentence that describes the appearance characteristics of Mochi is_______________

2. The sentence that describes the geographical location of Mochi is____________________

3. "Mochi How did the name "pool" come about?

4. What is the author's attitude towards the origin of the name "Mochi"?

5. As to whether the legend of Linchuan Mochi is true or reliable, the author is just paraphrasing "Linchuan Mochi" "Jiuji" statement, and then used a question like "_______________" (4 words), without deepening the discussion, just to the point, with a sense of proportion, concise writing, and not complicated words.

6. "__________ ______" illustrates Wang Xizhi's hard and dedicated study of books and his "energy". It also provides factual evidence and lays the groundwork for the following instant arguments. (8 characters)

7. After resigning, Wang Xizhi once "______________" (4 characters) among famous mountains and rivers, traveled to various eastern counties, and went boating to the sea. This sentence profoundly reveals the origin of Wang Xizhi's arrogant and superior character. It is also the profound ideological foundation for his abstinence and abstinence from desire, and he learned calligraphy. Similar to Wang Xizhi, there are other people in history, such as _________, who was "unwilling to bend his waist for five measures of rice" and became a famous pastoral poet.

8. The author firmly grasps the three words "__________" as an important basis for the argument of this article.

9. The sentence that points out the reason why later generations’ calligraphy is not as good as Wang Xizhi’s is _______________, ____________________________?

10. The sentence that reveals the main idea of ??the whole text is "______________!"

11. The author believes that the reason for Wang Xizhi's success (the true meaning of good books) is ______________, ____ __. (Answer in the original sentence)

12. The sentence that supplements the current situation of the ink pool in the article is ____________________.

13. The sentence that explains Wang Sheng’s love and respect for Mochi is ______ __________________. The purpose of Wang Sheng's admiration for Mochi

is_________________________.

14. The article concludes with "__________" (4 words) which will surely spread for a long time and have far-reaching influence. The effect is: this has great influence on the students and literati at that time. It has a powerful motivating effect and at the same time has the artistic effect of deepening the theme.

6. Questions and Answers.

1. Where does the author think Wang Xizhi’s achievements come from? Please answer in modern Chinese.

____________________________________________

2. What inspirations have you received from Wang Xizhi’s legend of “When he came to the pond to study calligraphy, the pond water turned black” and the epic poem “Xi Zhi’s calligraphy was good after it was late”?

____________________________________________

3. Please write down a few idioms or famous aphorisms that contain the principle of "hard work and hard work will make you successful" and give a few typical examples (both ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign) :

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________< /p>

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

7. Write poems silently.

1. In "Farewell to a Friend", the poet uses natural objects as metaphors for people to express the feeling of parting.

2. The poems in "Mountain Dwelling in Autumn Twilight" that express people's lives through hearing and vision are

, .