This "purple gas" is not holding your breath and turning your face purple. This is a high-level exercise. I'm afraid it's difficult for us to reach that level. "Thick Half Immortal" is estimated to be halfway, so I'll drive slowly, because it's still far from her, let alone Lao Zi. That is "far and near, near and far ..."
In 50 1 BC, Lu sent Confucius to kill the city in Zhongdu (now Wenshang County, Shandong Province), and the following year, Confucius became Shu Ren.
(chief engineer in charge of engineering), and started as a shepherd from the air conditioning department.
This time, Lu Dinggong told Confucius that he would go to Oracle bones to form an alliance with Qi. Confucius said, "Qi has repeatedly violated me.
The border, this time about our alliance, we have to have military strength to guard against it. I hope to bring both Sima and Sima. "
Duke Ding of Lu agreed with Confucius and sent two generals and some troops to accompany him to Oracle bones.
At the Oracle bones conference, due to the courtesy of Confucius, Lu won a diplomatic victory. After the meeting, Qi Jinggong decided to win Lu Cong.
Wenyang (now southwest of Tai 'an City, Shandong Province) occupied by China was returned to Lu.
Li Yan, a doctor in the State of Qi, thought that it was not good for the State of Qi for Confucius to stay in Lu as an official, and suggested sending a group of female musicians.
Qi Jinggong agreed, so he selected eighty singers and asked them to meet Lu.
Lu accepted this class of female music, eating, drinking and having fun every day, regardless of state affairs. Confucius tried to persuade him, and he avoided Confucius.
This incident disappointed Confucius. Confucius' students said: "Lu Jun is not doing his business, let's go!" " "
After that, Confucius left Shandong and traveled around the world with a group of students, hoping to find an opportunity to implement his political ideas.
But at that time, big countries were busy with the war for hegemony, and small countries were in danger of being annexed, and the whole society was happening.
Change. Of course, no one accepted Confucius' proposal to restore the ritual and music system in the early Zhou Dynasty.
He has been to Wei, Cao, Song, Zheng, Chen, Cai and Chu. The monarchs of these countries don't need him.
On one occasion, Confucius sent someone to invite him with King Chen and King Zhao of Chu. The doctors of Chen and Cai were afraid that Confucius would come to Chu, so they told him.
Unfortunately, he sent troops to stop Confucius on the way. Confucius was besieged there, with no food and no food for several days. Later,
Chu sent soldiers to replace him.
Confucius traveled around the world for seven or eight years, but he met many nails and got old. Finally, he returned to Lu, the essence.
Focus on sorting out ancient cultural classics and educating students.
In the past, Zhuang Zhoumeng was Hu Die, a vivid Hu Die. Self-metaphor and ambition! I don't know, Zhou Ye. If you suddenly feel it, you will suddenly feel it. I wonder if Zhou Zhimeng is Hu Die and? Hu Die's dream is Zhou Yu? Zhou he, there are still points. This is called materialization. "("Zhuangzi? Homogeneous object theory)
Did Zhuangzi become a butterfly in her dream, or did the butterfly become Zhuangzi in her dream? Or have I forgotten everything and called it "homogeneity"? Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly is such a strange and mysterious dream in Zhuangzi's "absurd words, absurd words and groundless cliff words".
Later generations often use "Zhuang" to describe this dreamlike life that is sudden and unaware. Zhuangzi's metaphysical fable has been handed down as a dreamland that is neither human nor material, and seems to be a dream without waking up, or a man-made dream. It is also hard to imagine whether Zhuangzi really woke up in a dream thousands of years ago and suddenly suspected that he had turned into a butterfly in his dream; Or did the butterfly dream become her own? It is also difficult for us to ponder carefully whether Zhuangzi just expressed a kind of "materialization" or a feeling of "self-metaphor and self-adaptation" behind such a strange metaphor.
After reading Zhuangzi's Happy Travel, you will be infected and moved by its magnificent imagination and beautiful and complicated images. Zhuangzi's mind of going out of the dust without indulging in things is beyond words. As the saying goes, "To a person who has no ego, a man of God is useless, and a saint is nameless." What a lifetime of experience and wisdom. Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly, a seemingly simpler and narrower dream than carefree travel, wants to express a philosophy of life that echoes the former, that is, "others want nothing" or, in a simple way, Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly just woke up suddenly and didn't know about my dream? "If you are not a fish, you will know the happiness of fish." Today, I can only sigh, I'm not Zhuangzi, know what's beyond dreams?
Zhuang Zhou's Dream Butterfly was also regarded as a beautiful intention in later literary and philosophical works. "Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming, bewitched by butterflies, crowed by the cuckoo of the emperor." -Li Shangyin's "Jinse" can be described as colorful, charming and moving, and widely sung. The most important sentence is "and a moment that should last forever has come and gone unconsciously", which dominates the hazy artistic conception ahead, euphemistically low and meaningful. There is also Hao Liang by Huang Jingren in the Qing Dynasty, in which "I am a butterfly if I forget my dream for a long time, and I am not a fish if the water is clear", all of which borrowed the allusions in Zhuangzi. Zhuang Zhou, the dream of butterflies, or Zhuang Zhou, the dream of butterflies, became a dream full of speculation and imagination in later generations, and sneaked into our hearts at some nights.
Butterflies are also beautiful things. Dancing, you will fly into the flower lyrics, the romantic legend, and the dream of Zhuang Zhou. And it has lasted for thousands of years, flying into our dreams.
Dream? Really? Butterfly? Me?