Confucius' famous saying. From The Analects of Confucius Yongye: "Confucius said:' Quality is better than literature, literature is better than history, gentle and gentle, and then a gentleman'." According to the meaning, writing and literary talent; Quality, simplicity; Binbin, mixed phase. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Zhu annotated The Analects of Confucius: "Scholars should make up for the loss, but as for virtue, it was unexpected." Liu Baonan's "The Analects of Confucius Justice" in Qing Dynasty: "Rites are of quality, and texts are also. Quality, this is also. No ceremony without foundation, no words, can be done. " Confucius said "Wen" refers to the external expression of ceremony; "Quality" refers to the inner benevolence. Only when you have the inner character of "benevolence" and can show it in a polite way can you become a "gentleman" The relationship between literature and quality is the relationship between courtesy and benevolence. This article embodies the ideal personality of "gentleman" that Confucius highly praised; The other embodies his consistent golden mean: that is, he does not advocate emphasizing literature over partiality, nor does he advocate emphasizing quality over partiality; It is not easy to be impartial and have the best of both worlds, but it has gone too far. "Confucius said,' The writings of the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, the quality of Yu Xia, are the best. Yu Xia's text is unparalleled in quality; The quality of Yin and Zhou Dynasties is beyond words; How easy is it to say that the quality of words is good? "(The Book of Rites)

Keep a long distance from sb.

Confucius' famous saying. From The Analects of Confucius: "Fan Chi asked about knowledge, and Confucius said,' Serving the people and staying away from ghosts and gods can be described as knowledge'". Zhu Note: "Devote yourself to what is suitable for human beings, and you can know it without being confused by the unknowability of ghosts and gods." (Notes on the Analects of Confucius) In Qing Dynasty, Liu Baonan interpreted this sentence as: "It means to respect ghosts and gods with courtesy" (Justice of the Analects of Confucius). "Book of Rites": "Confucius said:' Xia Dao respects life, ghosts and gods are separated, and they are loyal; Yin people respect God, lead civil gods, and worship ghosts before rituals; People in the Zhou dynasty respected the ceremony and gave it, while ghosts respected God and stayed away, being close and loyal. "Combined with the language told by Confucius above, we can see that Confucius holds a different view of ghosts and gods from Xia and Shang Dynasties, and teaches to learn from Zhou Dao. On the premise of acknowledging the existence of ghosts and gods, Confucius also suggested that we should neither despise ghosts and gods nor approach them, which is different from emphasizing that people are ahead of ghosts and gods in daily life and social activities (The Analects of Confucius is advanced: "Lu Ji asked ghosts and gods, and Confucius said,' If you can't serve people, how can you serve ghosts? ") attitude.

I want to stand up. I want to get in touch with people.

Confucius' famous saying. From "The Analects of Confucius Yongye", Confucius answered Zigong and asked Ren: "The benevolent wants to stand and stand, and he wants to reach people, which can be compared. It can be said that the benevolent side has already existed. " Zhu noted the Analects of Confucius: "He who thinks about himself and others has a benevolent heart. From this point of view, you can see the natural flow and have no leisure. " Ruan Yuan's "Classroom Collection" in Qing Dynasty: "Take pains and achieve something; Diligently teach people and make them become talents. Standing, such as' standing at thirty'; Those within reach, such as' in Bangbida, at home'. "This sentence or say, you want to stand up, also want to let others stand up, you want everything to work, also want to let others work. Therefore, it embodies the way of "forgiving benevolence" advocated by Confucius, that is, the practical ways and methods of "benevolence" Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you, which is the high standard of "forgiveness" and the practice of "benevolence" in a positive sense, while its low standard is to push what you hate, push yourself and others, without adding evil, and practice "benevolence" in a negative sense (see The Analects of Confucius Yan Yuan: Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you), push yourself and others, and know others by yourself.

Keep what you say and carry out what you do.

Confucius' famous saying. The Analects of Confucius said: "Confucius said,' Words are endless, but I believe in the past and steal my old Peng.'" Biography of Hanshu Scholars: Confucius "learned ancient and modern texts", narrated books, and said, "On poetry, Yin Lu Spring and Autumn Period, changed the Book of Changes", "all because of the near sacred things, in order to establish the teaching of the former king. Therefore, it is said that' words without deeds, letters are ancient'. " Zhu Zhu notes the Analects of Confucius: "Confucius deleted poems, books, rituals, music, praised the Book of Changes and revised the Spring and Autumn Annals, all of which were handed down by his predecessors, but he never did anything." Its sentence means to pass on the old chapter without making it, and to obey and love ancient culture. "Doing nothing" and "cherishing the past" are the summary of Confucius' life teaching and academic research career, and also reflect his principles of sorting out historical and cultural heritage and his basic attitude towards ancient culture. By "not doing", Zhu thought that Confucius "did more than he did" (ibid.). Then scholars think that Confucius actually wrote and wrote.

Study and review from time to time.

Confucius' famous saying. From the Analects of Confucius: "Confucius said:' Learning from the times is not pleasant?' Wang Su's note: "It is a pleasure to study in the back class, because there is no waste in the study." Wang understands "learning" and "learning" as the same meaning, which seems to refer specifically to reading. But Confucius taught people to learn "six arts", including etiquette, music, archery, bending, calligraphy and mathematics, and "reciting" was only "one end" (see Liu Baonan's The Analects). Huang Kan said, "There were three times when I was studying." One refers to age, the other refers to season, and the third refers to morning and evening. Jiang, a close friend, thinks that "learning means knowing the new, and learning means judging the old" (Introduction to Thirteen Classics).

Be sensitive to things and cautious about words.

Confucius' famous saying. From the Analects of Confucius: "Confucius said:' A gentleman does not have enough to eat and is restless. He is sensitive to things and cautious in speaking. The Analects of Confucius: "A gentleman speaks slowly but acts quickly". The same meaning. It means diligent and agile, but careful in speaking. Zhu Note: "Anyone who is sensitive to things is unwilling to do so. Those who are cautious dare not do everything they have. " ("The Analects of Confucius") explained: "It is difficult to do things, so it is sensitive; Words are easy to say, so be careful. " (Zhuzi Folklore, Volume 22) In addition, it is also recorded in Xunzi Zidao, Hanshu Yiwenzhi and Shuoyuan Zayan that Confucius Lutz is "cautious about what he says".

Learning without thought is lost, thinking without learning is dangerous

Confucius' famous saying. From the Analects of Confucius: "Confucius said,' Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous'." ""confused ",confused. Zheng Xuan Note: Ignorance, ignorance. "Danger" has two meanings: first, danger, and doubt cannot be determined. One is exhausted, mentally exhausted and without income. A current solution. This sentence can be combined with the chapter "Review the past and learn the new". Close friend Yang Shuda's note: "Those who look back on the past but can't learn new things learn without thinking, and those who want to know new things without looking back on the past think without learning." Confucius advocated paying equal attention to learning and thinking, which had a great influence on Confucius' younger brother. For example, Xia Zi said he was knowledgeable and thoughtful, while the golden mean said he was knowledgeable and thoughtful. They all thought that learning and thinking should not be neglected.

People who don't believe don't know what they can do.

Confucius' famous saying. From the Analects of Confucius, "Confucius said:' People don't believe it, and they don't know what they can do. "Zheng Xuan's Note:" I don't know what I can do, and it's not feasible to say it. " . Kong Anguo's Note: "If you don't believe what you say, you will have nothing." . Zhu said: "If a person's face is not true and sincere, then everything he says is false." ("Zhuzi School" Volume 24) Jiang's best friend divided the letter into two meanings: "What you said must be true; If you say it, you will be able to practice it. " Confucius and later Confucianism attached great importance to faith. "Keep your word, and do what you want" (The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong) is the principle of Confucius' life.

Speak slowly and act quickly.

Confucius' famous saying. From the Analects of Confucius: "Confucius said,' A gentleman speaks without doing anything'". Bao Xian notes: "Stupid, dull. If you want to talk late, you will want to get sick. " Zhu quoted Xie as saying: "it's easy to speak, so I want to be plain;" It is difficult to practice, so I want to be sensitive. " There are many synonymous sentences in The Analects of Confucius, such as "Be careful in the end, you will regret" (politics), "The ancients can't speak, they are not ashamed to bow" (establishing a man), and "A gentleman is ashamed to do what he says" (virtuous writing), all of which can reflect Confucius' consistent thought of being cautious in speaking. See "Sensitivity and Caution".

Virtue is not alone, there must be neighbors.

Confucius' famous saying. From the Analects of Confucius: "Confucius said,' If you are not alone, you must have neighbors'." "

Listen to what a person says and see what he does.

Confucius' famous saying. Gongye Chang's The Analects: "Slaughter day and night. Confucius said,' Rotten wood cannot be carved, nor can dung walls be carved. What is the punishment given? "Confucius said,' I first applied it to people, and I listened to his words and believed in his actions.' Confucius said in Shuo Yuan Zun Xian: "A husband can learn from others and watch his words and deeds ... so watch his words first and slap his actions." Dai Li Ji My Brother De: "Confucius said,' If you want to convince people with words, you want to control them with evil. ""that's the chapter. Zhu quoted Hu's comment: Confucius listened to his words and observed his actions, so we set up a police disciple group to make our words more sensitive to our actions. " (Notes on the Analects of Confucius)

Sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions.

Confucius' famous saying. The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang: "Zi Gong asked,' Why does Confucius call it a literary work?' Confucius said,' You are eager to learn and are not ashamed to ask questions, so you can speak and write.' "Kong Wenzi, Doctor Who." "Wen" is his death. Zhu note: "mortals are sensitive to learning more, but difficult to learn." Those who are in high positions are ashamed to ask questions. " Therefore, it is difficult for people to use' diligent and inquisitive' to cover the funeral law. "(Annotation to the Analects of Confucius) added:" The ancient people eulogized widely ","Confucius and Wen Zi were not firm, but learned from others "(Zhuzi Language, Volume 29).

Confucius is not a poet, so he has no poems.

It's a little messy Just tidy it up

1, Confucius said: "Learn from time to time without speaking? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? "

Confucius said, "isn't it pleasant to review exercises often after learning?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? I'm not disgusted or angry that people don't understand me. Isn't he also a virtuous gentleman? "

2. Confucius said: "Clever words make color, fresh and benevolent."

Confucius said: "This kind of person who is full of rhetoric and smiles is rarely benevolent."

3. Zeng Zitao: "I saved three times a day and was unfaithful to others." Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "

Ceng Zi said: "I have to reflect on myself many times every day: Is it loyalty to give advice and help others? Are friends trustworthy? Have you reviewed the knowledge taught by the teacher? "

4. Confucius said, "A gentleman doesn't want to eat enough, and he doesn't want peace. If you are sensitive and cautious, you are right and upright, which can be said to be eager to learn. "

Confucius said, "A gentleman doesn't want to be full of food, but lives comfortably, moves sensitively, speaks carefully, and makes mistakes when times change, even if he is eager to learn."

5. Confucius said, "If you don't suffer from people's ignorance, you don't know people."

Confucius said, "I'm not afraid that people don't know each other, but I'm afraid that I don't know anyone."

6. Confucius said, "Poetry costs 300 yuan. In a word, Confucius said' thinking is innocent'. "

Confucius said, "There are 300 (05) poems in The Book of Songs, which can be summarized in one sentence, namely,' Thinking is innocent.' "

7. Confucius said: "I am determined to learn five out of ten, stand up at thirty, not be confused at forty, know my destiny at fifty, listen to my ears at sixty, and do what I want at seventy, without exceeding the rules."

Confucius said: "I am fifteen years old and interested in learning;" At the age of thirty, I was sure of everything I said and did. Forty years old, (mastered all kinds of knowledge,) not confused; At the age of fifty, I learned my fate; At the age of 60, when you listen to others, you can distinguish between true and false and judge right and wrong; At the age of 70, you will do whatever you want, and any idea will not go beyond the rules. "

8. Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher."

Confucius said, "You can learn new things by reviewing old ones, so you can be a teacher."

9. Confucius said, "A gentleman is not as good as a week, and a villain is not as good as a week."

Confucius said, "A gentleman is harmonious without collusion, while a villain is harmonious without alliance."

10, Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous."

Confucius said: "if you don't think deeply when reading, the more you learn, the more confused you become;" Thinking without reading is nothing. "

1 1, Confucius said, "Let's teach women to know! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. "

Confucius said, "Zhong You, teach you the attitude of knowing and not knowing!" What you know is what you know and what you don't know is what you don't know. This attitude is wise. "

12, Confucius said: "People don't believe it, they don't know what they can do."

Confucius said, "What can people do without faith?

13, Confucius said to Ji: "The court dance can be tolerated, why not?"

Zi Yue Ji: "He danced in his ancestral temple with the dance array of the Emperor of Heaven. Such a thing can be tolerated, but what can't be tolerated? "

14, Confucius said: "Guanluo", happy without lewdness, sad without injury. "

Confucius said: "The theme of Guan Ju is to be happy but not too much, sad but not sad."

15, Confucius said: "Don't say what you do, don't say what you say, let bygones be bygones."

Confucius said, "Don't comment on the past, don't talk about what has been done, and don't blame the past."

16, Confucius said, "He who listens to the Tao dies in the evening."

Confucius said, "It's worthwhile to know the truth and die at night."

17, Confucius said: "A gentleman is righteous and a villain is beneficial."

Confucius said, "A gentleman knows righteousness, but a villain knows self-interest."

18, Confucius said: "See the sage Si Qi Yan, see the sage and introspect."

Confucius said: "when you meet a saint, you should respect him;" When you see a person who is not virtuous, you should reflect on yourself. "

19, Confucius said: "Rotten wood cannot be carved, and the wall of dung cannot be broken. What is the punishment? "

Confucius said, "You can't carve rotten wood, and you can't draw a wall of dirt. What can I do with it? "

20. Confucius said, "Being quick and eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask questions, is called' Wen'."

Confucius said, "I am sensitive and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask people who are less knowledgeable than myself, so I call it' Wen'."

Confucius is not a poet, so he has no poems.

It's a little messy Just tidy it up

There may be duplication.