Boya plays guqin.

Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals? pre-Qin period

Boya's guqin, listen in the bell. Fang Guqin aspired to Mount Tai, and Zhong Zi said, "The guqin is good, but if Mount Tai is magnificent." When there are few choices, I aim at running water. Zhong Ziqi said: "Good is like drumming, and soup is like running water." Zhong Ziqi died, Boya broke the piano and never played it again, thinking that the world was not enough to be a drummer.

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Boya plays the piano and Zhong Zi listens to him. When Boya plays the piano, he thinks of mountains in his mind. Zhong Zi said, "You play really well, just like the towering Mount Tai." After a while, Boya thought of running water again. Zhong Zi said, "You play well, just like running water." After Zhong Ziqi's death, Boya broke the piano and never played it again, thinking that there was no one worth playing.

To annotate ...

Drum: Playing.

Listen: Listen.

Absolutely: cut off.

Aim at Mount Tai: Think of the mountain in your heart.

Mount Tai: generally refers to the mountain. High mountains. One refers to Mount Tai in Dongyue.

Go ahead.

Kindness: Praise means praise. That is, "good", "wonderful" or "great" is good and good; Ah, modal particles, expressing exclamation.

Wei Wei: Gao.

Tribal tiger: modal particles are equivalent to "ah".

If: like ...

Less choice: for a while, soon.

Aim at the running water: think about the river in your heart.

Soup is like running water: as mighty as running water.

Tang Tang: The current is big and fast.

Allusions background

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Boya who studied guqin with Mr. Cheng Lian. He mastered all kinds of playing skills, but the teacher felt that when he played, he often didn't understand deeply. He just played notes and lacked charm, which could not arouse the audience's * * *. The teacher wants to train him to be a real artist. One day, Mr. Cheng Lian said to Boya, "My teacher Fang Zichun lives in the East China Sea. He can teach people how to cultivate their interests. I'll take you there and let him tell you something, which can greatly improve your artistic level. " So the master and the apprentice prepared dry food and set off by boat. After arriving at Penglai Mountain in the East China Sea, Mr. Cheng Lian said to Boya, "You stay here and practice the piano, and I'll find the master." Say and rock the boat away.

Ten days have passed and Mr. Cheng Lian hasn't come back yet. Boya waited anxiously on the island, tuning the piano every day and looking around. He faced the vast sea and listened to the surging waves. From a distance, the mountains are lush and unpredictable, and the sound of birds singing and flying comes from time to time. These interesting and strange scenes make him feel relaxed and dreamy, and feel that his taste is much higher. Boya has a passion for creation and wants to compose his feelings into music, so he set up a piano, poured his passion into the strings and wrote a poem "Mountains and Rivers" in one go.

Not long after, Mr. Cheng Lian shook back, listened to his sincere performance and said happily, "Now you are the best pianist in the world, go back!" " Boya suddenly realized that the sound of waves and birds are the best teachers. Since then, Boya has accumulated experience in life and art, and finally became the piano master of the world.

Brief analysis

Life is too short to find a bosom friend; Wan Li clouds and smoke, a thousand-year-old story. The foundation of pure friendship is understanding. The most vivid and profound explanation of China culture in this respect is the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. "Boya Juexian" is an eternal model of making friends, which has been passed down to this day and gives people eternal enlightenment. It is this story that establishes the lofty standards of interpersonal relationship and friendship of the Chinese nation.

Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, also known as Lu Lan, is a masterpiece compiled by scholars under the auspices of Premier Qin. This book was written on the eve of Qin Shihuang's unification of China. This book is based on "Tao", with the thoughts and theories of famous artists, legalists, Confucianists, Mohists, peasants, military strategists and Yin and Yang scholars as the material, integrating the theories of a hundred schools of thought into one furnace and shining with profound wisdom. Lv Buwei wanted to take this as the ideology after the unification of Daqin. However, the ruling Qin Shihuang later chose Legalism, which frustrated hundred schools of thought, including Confucianism. Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals is a work of pre-Qin Confucianists and a masterpiece of the sage at the end of the Warring States Period. The book is divided into 26 volumes, 160 articles, with more than 200,000 words.

Lu Chunqiu is divided into twelve periods, eight tests and six comments. It pays attention to learning from the theories of various schools of thought, taking Taoism as the main body, and absorbing the theories of Yin and Yang, Confucianism, Mohism, Faming and Military Agronomy. Therefore, Hanshu Yiwenzhi listed him as a saint. Gaoyou said that "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" "this book is decent, with morality as the standard and inaction as the discipline".

Brief introduction of the author

Lv Buwei (? -235 years ago), Jiang surnamed Lu, whose real name is fearless, was born in Puyang, Wei (now hua county, Anyang City, Henan Province). At the end of the Warring States period, he was a businessman, politician and thinker of Wei, then the Prime Minister of Qin and the 23rd grandson of Jiang Ziya.