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What is Freud's "Three Ones" theory?
Freud's "three selves" theory is: id, ego and superego.

1, ID card

The id is composed of all innate instinctive impulses, only dominated by the "happy principle" and blindly pursuing satisfaction. The seven deadly sins of human nature, such as arrogance, gluttony, greed, anger, jealousy, laziness and lust, can all represent the ID in a certain sense and bring direct pleasure to users. The ID is the source of all psychological energy. Only by satisfying the user's ID content and activities can users be stimulated to carry out effective activities.

2. Yourself

The conscious part of personality, guided by the principle of fact, should not only satisfy, but also avoid pain. Self-responsibility, contact with reality, is the arbiter between id and superego, which can not only supervise id but also satisfy superego. It is more reflected in the compliance with rules, and the contradiction between id and superego is coordinated through rules.

3. superego

The superego is the moralized self and the last and most civilized part of personality. It reflects the moral requirements and behavioral norms of the society in which children grow up, is dominated by the principle of perfection, and belongs to the moral ideal part of personality structure.

Except for the extremely anti-social and anti-human groups, most people have the impulse to care about the social moral and ethical constraints, and have a superego composed of moral laws and self-ideals to supervise and control the ID. Superego is the highest stage of self-development, which includes loneliness, fraternity, belief and perfect self.

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Extended data

From 65438 to 0923, Freud established a more formal psychoanalytic structural model, which was defined by three concepts: id, ego and superego, representing different aspects of human psychological function respectively. According to the theory, the ID represents all the sources of driving energy. The energy of personal psychological function is rooted in the instinct of life and death, or the instinct of sex and aggression, which is a part of the ID.

In carrying out its function, the ID seeks to relieve excitement and tension and release energy. It operates according to the principle of happiness, that is, pursuing happiness and avoiding pain. According to this mode of operation, what I seek is immediate and complete liberation.

It has the quality of a spoiled child: when you want it, you must get what you want. I can't stand any setbacks and have no scruples about memories. In short, the ID is excessive, impulsive, blind, irrational, non-socialized, selfish and indulgent.

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