Our good friends.

1. You have lived in school for more than three years, and you must have made many good friends.

Being with (friends) is so happy and beautiful.

Friendship always gives us (warmth) and makes us feel (the existence of true feelings).

We are all eager to get (friendship), but we should understand (what is true friendship).

5. (unreasonable demands) will hurt the friendship between friends.

6. Friendship is hard-won and needs to be cherished. Learn (get along with friends) and friendship can be (deep and lasting).

7. What can make you a good friend in your study and life?

(1) Have interests and hobbies, and can speak;

2 often study together;

The students are very friendly.

8. What bad behaviors and habits make it difficult for you to make friends?

(1) Strong jealousy

2 stingy and selfish.

Look down on others

(4) bullying weak students.

(the meaning is very reasonable)

9. What should we do to cherish our friendship?

When my friend is in trouble, I will try my best to help.

When a friend makes a mistake, I will remind him and help him correct it.

When my friends help me, I will express my gratitude.

10. What are the happy things between you and your good friends? Share it. (reasonable)

Keep your promise.

1 1. (Keep your word) is an important quality of people. Breaking your word will not only hurt others, but also hurt yourself.

12. The idiom "breaking your word is fat" advises people to be honest.

13. We admire those who keep their promises, but those who don't keep their promises can't get (respect).

14. We should not only be faithful to others, but also to ourselves.

15. If you are trustworthy to others, someone will (supervise), and if you are trustworthy to yourself, you can only rely on (consciously).

16. What would you do if your classmates broke their promises?

(1) Supervise his guarantee.

Accompany him to finish what he promised.

Remind him when he does something that breaks his promise.

(the meaning is very reasonable)

17. What inspiration did you get from those stories that hurt others and yourself because of dishonesty?

We should be honest and keep our promises.

Breaking promises will not only hurt others, but also hurt yourself.

18. Can a person be faithful to others and to himself? Do you have any tips to help you keep your promise?

We should be faithful not only to others, but also to ourselves.

What we can promise ourselves is to make a timetable.

Give yourself a gift when you honor your promise.

When a conflict occurs,

19. Campus life (full of happiness) and (some conflicts).

20. There are all kinds of conflicts around us. Only by correctly understanding (the cause of the conflict) can we better (solve the conflict).

2 1. Whether we can avoid conflicts often depends on (the way we handle contradictions), and the results are different in different ways.

22. Conflict is not terrible, and it can be well solved by taking the right way.

23. In my life, I, um, will not only encounter some contradictions and frictions, but also be bullied by others.

24. Being bullied is (painful). If we don't resist, bullying may be (aggravated) and (painful) aggravated.

25. Being bullied at school can be done either (asking classmates to uphold justice) or (asking teachers to protect you). We must (take the right way to deal with bullying).

26. When you are bullied outside school, you also need to take decisive measures to protect yourself.

While learning to protect ourselves, we also need to learn to get rid of our troubles in a reasonable way.

28. What are the reasons that easily lead to campus conflicts?

(1) does not abide by the campus rules.

Do something wrong, argue irrationally and refuse to apologize.

(3) The way of handling contradictions is inappropriate.

29. In the face of contradictions, what methods do you have to resolve them?

(1) Control your emotions and stay calm.

(2) exchange views and explain the truth.

③ Empathy and understanding others.

(4) Discuss the ways to live in harmony.

⑤ Ask someone to adjust and solve the contradiction.

30. What should you do when you see your classmates being bullied?

Stand with the bullied classmates and say "no" to bullying.

(2) Report to the teachers' parents and hope that they will come to stop it.

3 1. What should you do if you are bullied on campus?

Please uphold justice.

2 ask the teacher for protection.

Unit 2? Be a smart consumer

Knowledge of shopping

32. We all have shopping experience. There is a lot of knowledge about how to buy desirable goods.

33. Generally, there are contents (factory name and address, instructions for use, production date) on the outer packaging of regular goods, which is an important channel for us to understand the goods.

34. When buying food, look at (production date and shelf life) and try to buy (green and natural) products. If you have a "(three guarantees)" card when purchasing goods, it is convenient (maintenance, return). When shopping, try to choose products from (regular manufacturers). In short, we should pay attention to the product (whether there is quality inspection certificate, trademark, manufacturer's name, address, production date and expiration date).

35. The Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests stipulates that consumers have the right to demand (invoices). Invoice is a voucher for consumers to replace goods, guarantee goods, resolve disputes and claim compensation, and it is also an important tool for the state to manage finances and collect taxes.

We need to cultivate good (shopping habits) and be a (civilized) consumer when shopping. This is not only a necessary code of conduct, but also a basic requirement.

37. In the process of shopping, if you encounter some behaviors (infringement of your rights and interests), you should be aware of rights protection and protect your legitimate rights and interests.

38. When shopping, you should have (self-protection awareness), shop in (regular stores), keep good vouchers after shopping, and know what your legitimate rights and interests are.

39. When you encounter contradictions and problems when shopping, you should first negotiate with (merchants and manufacturers) to solve them. If negotiation fails, you can complain to the consumer association or the administrative department for industry and commerce.

40. Consumers have the right to personal and property inviolability, and merchants (have no right) to search customers' bodies or backpacks.

4 1. Consumer Association complaint telephone number: (123 15)

42. How to be a civilized customer?

(1) Be polite.

(2) The goods should be handled with care.

③ Unwanted items should be put back.

Reasonable consumption

43. There are (many commodities) in life that attract us, and everyone will have something (what they want). I always hope that my parents can (meet their own needs).

44. When we make some requests, parents will make a decision (according to the specific situation). Parents will refuse (unreasonable) demands.

In our life, not all the requirements can be met, but we can do it: (Be considerate of parents, think about their hardships and difficulties, and don't ask them any requirements that embarrass them. Don't follow the fashion.

46. Through (reasonable comparison and self-discipline), we can learn to make correct shopping choices.

47. Learning (restraint) and reasonable consumption based on actual needs are important conditions for a healthy life.

48. (Reasonable expenditure) does not mean saving money blindly. We should not only (carefully calculate and live within our means), but also (arrange our lives in an orderly and interesting way). This is the wisest thing to do.

Students, please think about the different behaviors of reasonable (planned) consumption and excessive consumption, and describe them with examples respectively.

Reasonable consumption behavior: buying daily necessities according to actual needs; Eat reasonably and eat as needed; If you have a deposit, you can invest in wealth management.

Excessive consumption behavior: shopping is out of control and over budget; Overeating, I don't know the constraints; Not only do you have no savings, but you may also borrow money everywhere.

How much waste can be avoided

When we enjoy the delicious food on the table, we may also (waste).

5 1. This kind of waste is easily overlooked. Maybe the amount wasted each time seems small, but it will accumulate over time (a large amount).

52. Waste behavior is even more disrespectful.

Saving food is not only a habit, but also a virtue. Everyone starts from himself. Start small. Make your own efforts to form (a good social fashion of thrift).

54. Many wasteful behaviors are caused by (our misconceptions).

55. Diligence and thrift are the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, so we should form this good habit.

56. Famous sayings about thrift: (Take it in moderation, use it in moderation, and it will always be enough).

57. Famous sayings about thrift: (Be quiet to cultivate one's morality, be frugal to cultivate one's morality).

58. (wasteful behavior) is disrespect for the fruits of workers' labor.

59. There are many manifestations of waste. Please give some examples of waste in real life. (reasonable)

It is a waste to throw away things you don't like to eat; The phenomenon of running water in the bathroom is a waste; No one wastes light in the classroom.

Unit 3 Where does a good life come from

The source of our food and clothing

60. In life, we should know that "(a porridge and a meal, when thinking is hard-won; Half a silk and half a wisp, it is difficult to read materials constantly) "

6 1. China is a big (agricultural) country with various agricultural production, including planting, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery. Agricultural production is closely related to people's lives.

62. Agriculture is our (source of food and clothing), and we cannot do without it. Agriculture provides us with (food) and industrial production (raw materials)

63. From 20 18, China will designate "(China Farmers Harvest Festival") every year, which reflects the cultural tradition of attaching importance to agriculture, respecting farmers and being grateful for work.

Where did these things come from?

64. We can't live without all kinds of daily necessities. Many daily necessities are provided by (industrial production).

65. With the progress of society and the improvement of people's living needs, the production of industrial products is constantly developing and changing, providing people with a more comfortable and convenient life.

66. Industrial products (innovation and development) make our life more comfortable and convenient. We should thank those who (invent and manufacture products) have created a happy life for us with their wisdom and labor, and we should cherish their (labor achievements) even more. In the future, we can also (invent and manufacture) new products to serve people's lives.

Nowadays, we can see "(Made in China)" products all over the world. These goods are stamped "(Made in China)".

68. In the past, "Created by China" didn't figure much in the high-tech field. Now, this situation has improved, and "Created by China" has a place.

They are indispensable to life.

69. Our life is inseparable from the efforts of all walks of life (laborers). Workers from all walks of life provide people with different services, which makes this society run in an orderly way.

Members of our family receive services from all walks of life (laborers) every day.

7 1. Although people are engaged in (different jobs), they all have the same name-"laborer". Our parents and other relatives are also one of them.

72. The good functioning of society requires human labor (in different occupations). Although there are differences in working methods in different occupations, workers are (equal).

73. No matter what occupation a person is engaged in, there is only difference (division of labor), and there is no difference (level).

74. The jobs that many workers are engaged in may seem ordinary and simple, but they are not as easy as we think.

75. Every year, there is "May 1" International Labor Day (May 1).

Workers from all walks of life provide (services) for our lives every day. We can use our own practical actions to (thank) their labor.

Unit 4? Feel the hometown culture? Concerned about the development of hometown

Local custom

77. Every place has its own unique customs, which are closely related to our lives.

78. There are many customs that accompany our growth, and these customs related to our growth have entrusted the elders with their (good wishes) for the younger generation.

79. (Respecting the old and loving the young) is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Many customs that accompany us to grow up embody the tradition, and correspondingly, many customs embody the virtue.

80. There are many important traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. However, the same festival will be celebrated in different ways, and different festival customs will be formed in different places.

8 1. Common customs in the Spring Festival: sweeping the dust in the off-year and eating stove candy; Stick couplets and set off firecrackers; Eat New Year's Eve, keep old; New Year greetings on the first day, etc. (Customs vary slightly from place to place)

82. Dragon Boat Festival custom: eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. (Customs vary slightly from place to place)

83. Mid-Autumn Festival custom: eat moon cakes and enjoy the moon. (Customs vary slightly from place to place)

84. Lantern Festival custom: watch the lantern show, eat jiaozi in solve riddles on the lanterns.

85. (Tomb-Sweeping Day) Around April 5th every year, it was also called March Festival in ancient times. Also known as "Walking Festival".

86. The date of (Double Ninth Festival) is September 9th of the lunar calendar. Also known as "Double Ninth Festival" or "Elderly Festival".

In addition to these festivals, there are many local festivals in many places, and these festivals will also involve (many unique holiday customs).

88. (Nadam Congress) is a traditional activity unique to Mongolians.

89. Different customs reflect different cultures. They all place good wishes on people and express different feelings.

90. With the development of society, some customs can no longer meet people's needs and can no longer adapt to the development of society, which requires (elimination) or (change).

9 1. Some customs do not meet the needs of the times and should be eliminated; People have different views on whether some customs should be preserved.

92. With the changes of the times, some fine customs are gradually forgotten by people, which is heartbreaking. In order to maintain these fine customs, the state and society are working hard.

93. Please talk about some common behaviors that you know about respecting the elderly. (reasonable)

94. Celebrate birthdays and performances for the elderly who celebrate their birthdays; Help the elderly cross the road; Wash the feet of the elderly at home; Go to the nursing home to express condolences to the widowed elderly;

95. During the traditional Spring Festival, there are accidents caused by firecrackers every year. It is suggested that firecrackers should be banned. Please talk about your opinion. (reasonable)

Colorful folk art

96. (Folk literature, folk music, folk dance, folk art and folk handicrafts) are all important parts of folk art ... There are many famous folk arts all over China.

97. As long as (observing attentively), you will find that the place where you live has a lot to be proud of (folk art).

98. Famous folk arts: (Beijing Jingyun Drum, Northeast Yangko, Guangdong Lion Dance, Tianjin Yangliuqing New Year Pictures, Jingdezhen Porcelain in Jiangxi, Shadow Play in hua county, Shaanxi, Muqam Art in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Suzhou Embroidery in Jiangsu, Changing Face in Sichuan Opera, etc. ).

99. Folk art is created by (laborers) to meet (life and aesthetic) needs and express (people's good wishes).

100. The emergence and development of folk art can not be separated from the wisdom of folk artists. The achievements of folk art include the efforts and wisdom of these artists.

10 1. With the development of society and the impact of foreign culture and urban culture, many unique folk art forms are facing the dilemma of decline.

102. In view of the decline of folk art, we can better (inherit and develop) them only by (finding out the reasons).

103. We children can also contribute to the protection of folk art.

Development of hometown

104. The development of hometown has brought people great improvement (material living conditions), which is visible and experienced.

105. In the process of development and construction, there will also be some problems that cannot be ignored, and we can't (avoid) face them.

106. The school launched a survey on the development and construction of hometown. Please make a simple and feasible investigation plan.

Extended data:

Scheme 1:

Through collection and observation, we can understand the changes of life and service facilities in our hometown. ① Build facilities (parks, squares, libraries, gymnasiums, etc.) that are convenient for people to relax. )

② Construction of commercial facilities (supermarkets, shopping malls, farmers' markets, etc.). ) It is convenient for people to shop.

Option 2:

By interviewing family members, we can understand the changes in education in our hometown (we can change it to other aspects, such as urban construction and travel mode).

Please tell your grandparents and parents about their childhood, and then look at the present situation.

Scheme 3: First, learn about the development of medical services in hometown through field visits and interviews. (or understand the changes in people's leisure and entertainment methods)