Say, "What is happiness?" Mencius said, "If you are very happy, Qi will be poor!" One day, I saw the king say, "What did the king say about Zhuangzi's enjoyment?" The king changed his face and said, "I can't be good at the music of the former dynasty, but I can be good at secular music." Yue: "If you are very happy, it will be as vulgar as it is! The joy of today is still ancient. "
He said, "Can you hear me?" Say, "Who is happy when you are alone?" Say, "Don't be with others." Yue: "Who is happy with fewer people and who is happy with more people?" He said, "If you don't follow the crowd."
"I please for the king. Today, the king likes to play drums here. When people heard the sound of the king's bells and drums and the sound of managing?⑧, they raised ⑨ ⑨ and told each other, "My king is good at playing drums. Why does my husband make me so miserable? Father and son don't meet, brothers and wives are separated.
Today, the king is hunting here. When the people heard the sound of the king's chariots and horses and saw the beauty of his feathers, they all looked up and said to them,' Your majesty loves hunting. Why did my husband bring me here? Father and son don't meet, brother and sister are separated. "There is no other way, and people together is not fun.
"Today, Wang likes to play drums here. When people heard the sound of Wang's bells and drums and Guan Yu's voice, they were all very happy and told each other, "My uncle Wang is seldom ill. How can I play drums?" Today, the king is hunting in the wild. When people heard the sound of the king's chariots and horses and saw the beautiful feathers, they were ecstatic and said to each other,' Our king has almost no disease. How can we hunt in the fields?' There is no other way but to play with the people. Now the king shares happiness with the people, and he will become king! "Definition (1) The word violence: Minister of Qi.
② See (xian county): summoned or appeared before the King of Qi. (3) Yue (yuè): Shuowen: The general name of five tones and eight tones.
"Yi" said: "Thunder comes out of the ground, which is exciting, and the former king worships virtue with joy." The Book of Rites and the Book of Music: "My late king decorated it with joy", "the harmony between heaven and earth" and "the virtue of China".
It can be seen that ancient music was made for the harmony of body and mind. Music is the voice of moral emotion and the way to return to the harmonious realm of heaven and earth.
Ji Shu: Almost. Zhu's Notes said, "Speak near, speak near."
5 change color: change your face. Zhu's "Notes" said: "Those who change color are ashamed of their goodness and improper."
Zhao Zhu said that Wang Xuan was angry with Bao Zhuang and told Mencius about his "happiness". 6 straight: However, only.
⑦ Exclusive music: Exclusive music. The former "yuè" is used as a verb after appreciating a musical noun, and the following sentences are similar.
8 Guan Yu (Yue): Zhao: "Guan, Sheng; Hey, Xiao. " Sheng is a reed musical instrument, which has been recorded in Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty. Xiao here refers to a flute. Unlike Xiao, Xiao is similar to a flute.
Pet-name ruby: all, all. Attending the first symptom (cè): illness, Shuo Wen: "illness also."
Rough "Shuo Wen Jie Zi Xin Fu": "Forced." Extend to get together.
Zhao Zhuyun: "The first attack was a headache; Hey, I look sad. " Wang Fuzhi's "Four Books" says: "Those who suffer from the first illness are disheveled and depressed, and they must listen when they are sick."
Li Shuo Wen: "The nose stems are also." ⑾ Extreme: Shuowen: Dongye
Ding Sheng Newsletter Press: From the middle of the house to the heights. Extend to the extreme, extreme
⑿ Hunting: Hunting in the wild. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was an activity with the nature of military training.
Because it wants to mobilize people to drive away wild animals, local officials at all levels should prepare materials and participate in it personally, so the ancients advocated holding it moderately during the slack season so as not to disturb the normal main production order. [13] Luo: Luo, said: "Jian Ye."
In ancient times, the flag decorated with Mao tail was held by the former army, so it was called "Qian Fang".
[14] Zhu: It is equivalent to "",with "zhi" as the pronoun, replacing the previous "Wang's talk on the joy of Zhuangzi". "Hu" is an interrogative modal particle, which is equivalent to "Mo". Zhuang Yi suddenly went to see Mencius and said, "I went to see the King, and the King and I talked about music. I have nothing to say."
Then he asked, "What do you think of the music?" Mencius said: "If the king likes music very much, then Qi will probably be well governed!" A few days later, Mencius came to see Xuan Wang and asked, "Your Majesty once talked with Bao Zhuang about loving music. Is that so? " Wang Xuan's face changed and he said shyly, "I don't like the quiet and elegant music of my predecessor. I just like the music that is popular now." Mencius said, "If you are very happy, the State of Qi will be easy to govern! In this matter, the current pop music is similar to the ancient elegant music. "
King Yi of Qi said, "Do you know why?" Mencius said, "Who is happier, having fun alone or with others?" King Xuan said, "It is better to have fun with others." Mencius said, "Which is happier, having fun with a few people or having fun with many people?" King Xuan said, "It is better to have fun with most people."
Mencius said, "Then let me tell the king the truth of enjoying music!" If the king is playing music, people will complain to each other sadly when they hear the sound of the king ringing the bell, beating the drum and playing the flute. Our king likes music. Why should we be so poor? Father and son can't meet each other, and brothers and wives are separated. "If the king is hunting, people will complain to each other sadly when they hear the king's horses and chariots and see the glory of the flag:' Our king likes hunting, why are we so poor? Father and son can't meet each other, and brothers, wives and children are separated.
There is no other reason, just because we don't entertain with the people. "If the king is playing music, people will tell each other with smiles when they hear the sound of the king ringing the bell, beating the drum and playing the flute:' Our king is probably not sick, otherwise how can he play music?' If the king is hunting, the people will hear the noise of the king's horses and chariots and see the gorgeous flags. They will all smile and tell each other,' Our king is probably not sick, otherwise how can we hunt?' There is no other reason, just to entertain the public.
If a king can be kind and selfless, his favorite music will become more and more elegant, such as a gentle breeze and drizzle. Rites and music are natural and heartfelt. The joy of the people is the joy of the king, and the world enjoys it, and the king has it.
2. Confucius' classical Chinese is The Analects.
Confucius said, "It's better to keep pace with the times, isn't it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? "
A Confucius said, "He is also filial to his younger brother, but few people like to make mistakes." It is not easy to make mistakes, but it is not easy to make mistakes. Gentleman's business is based on inheritance and Taoism. Filial piety is also the foundation of benevolence! "
Confucius said, "Clever words make you look good, fresh and kind!"
Ceng Zi said: "I save three times a day: are you unfaithful to others?" Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "
Confucius said: "One country is a thousand times: respect things and trust, save money and love others, so that the people can keep pace with the times."
Confucius said, "Disciples are filial, and younger brothers are younger. They sincerely believe that they love people all the time, but they are kind. I have spare capacity to study literature. "
Xia Zi said, "A moral person will change his color. Parents can do their best, and gentlemen can bring him to health. He keeps his word to his friends. Although I have not studied, I will call it learning. "
Confucius said, "If a gentleman is not heavy, he will be unable to do his job and learn. Lord is faithful. A man without friends is worse than himself. Don't change it after it. "
Ceng Zi said: "Shen Dao, in the end, people's virtue will grow thicker."
Qin Zi asked Zi Gong, "Master, as for the country, we will hear about its politics and make peace." Depressed? "Zi Gong said," The master is gentle, respectful and frugal, and let him have it. What does the host want and what do others want? "
Confucius said, "My father is here, so I will watch his ambition.": Father didn't, observe his actions; It is filial piety not to change the way of the father for three years. "
A Confucius said, "Harmony is the most precious thing. First, Wang Zhidao is beautiful, and small is big. If you can't do it, then knowing and combining is not feasible. Don't mention it. "
A Confucius said, "If you believe in the near righteousness, your words can be repeated;" Ceremony is close to ceremony, far from shame; Because you don't lose your loved ones, you can still live in it. "
Confucius said, "A gentleman does not seek satiety, security, sensitivity to things, but prudence, so he can be said to be eager to learn."
Zi Gong said, "Poor but not flattering, rich but not arrogant?" Confucius said, "Yes. If you are not poor, you will be happy, and those who are rich and courteous will also be. " Zi Gong said: "As the poem says,' sharp as a probe, polished as a mill'." What is its significance? Confucius said, "You give me something, and I can only talk to you about poetry! Tell people who know the past. "
Confucius said, "If you don't suffer from people's ignorance, you don't know people."
The first volume is the second volume.
Confucius said, "Governing the country by virtue is like Beichen, living in its place and surrounded by stars."
Confucius said, "There are 300 poems. In a word, it is' naive thinking'. "
Confucius said: "If the Tao is political, it will be punished and the people will avoid it." : Morality, courtesy, honesty and shame, and qualification. "
Confucius said, "Five out of ten, I am determined to learn; I am thirty years old; Forty without confusion; At the age of fifty, I knew my destiny; I am obedient at the age of sixty; I am still obedient at the age of seventy; I didn't cross the line. "
Meng Wenxiao. Confucius said, "No violation." Fan Chi, his son, told him: "Ask me about filial piety, and I said' no violation'." Fan Chi said, "What is it?" Confucius said, "People are born with courtesy; When you die, you will be buried and sacrificed. "
Meng asked about filial piety. Confucius said, "Parents only worry about their illness."
Ziyou asks filial piety. Confucius said, "Today's filial piety means that it can be raised. As for dogs and horses, both can be kept; Disrespect, why not? "
Xia Zi asks filial piety. Confucius said, "Color is difficult. Have you ever thought that it is filial piety to have a hardworking disciple and a gentleman who eats and drinks? "
Confucius said, "I talk back to you all day, and I am not a fool." It's enough to retire and keep your privacy. Keiya,
Not stupid. "
Confucius said, "Look at what it is, look at what it is, and look at its safety. What about people? People are embarrassed? "
Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher."
Confucius said, "A gentleman is useless."
Zi Gong asked the gentleman. Confucius said, "Speak first, then do it."
Confucius said, "The week of gentlemen is incomparable, and the week of villains is incomparable."
Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."
Confucius said, "If you attack heresy, you will be harmed!"
Confucius said, "By! What do you know about teaching women? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. "
Zhang Zixue Gan Lu Confucius said, "If you hear more doubts, if you are cautious about the rest, you will be rare." If you see more dangers, if you are cautious about the rest, you will regret it. If you don't say anything, you will regret it, and Lu is one of them. "
Aigong asked, "What is the uniform?" Confucius said to him, "Answer all right and wrong directly and obey.": * * * refuses to accept the mistake. "
Ji Kangzi asked, "What about persuading people to respect loyalty?" Confucius said, "If you are near, you will respect Zhuang; When you are filial, you should be loyal; If you can't teach, you must persuade. "
Or Confucius said, "Zi Xi is not a politician?" Confucius said, "The book says that filial piety is filial piety, brotherly friendship and administrative affairs." Is it also the government, and it is the government? "
Confucius said, "People without faith don't know what they can do. If there is no cart, what can it do? "
Zhang Zi asked, "Do you know the tenth generation?" Confucius said: "Yin gains and loses, because, so you can know; Zhou's gains and losses are also well known; Its successor or successor, though immortal, is also known. "
Confucius said, "Unless it's a ghost, it's not worth offering. Seeing righteousness is not for it, and there is no courage. "
3. Confucius's famous saying in classical Chinese handed down from ancient times is untenable without learning etiquette.
If you want to be a man standing, you want to reach out and be a man.
Bow from thick and thin to blame others, which is to stay away from resentment. How about seeing Si Qi? See Si Qi for introspection.
In a threesome, there must be a teacher, choose the good one and follow it, and change the bad one. Respect life, respect deacons and be loyal to others.
A gentleman treats others with courtesy, and all men are brothers within the four seas. He keeps his word and does things respectfully. Although he is quite a country, he can do it. Is it true that you are disloyal and disrespectful, although you are in a state? Being ashamed of yourself, making it useful in all directions, and not humiliating life, is the scholar.
Confucius said, "It is a benevolent person to be able to do five things for the world." Please ask questions.
Say: "public, tolerant, trustworthy, people, and benefit. Respect is not insulting, forgiveness is popular, faith is responsible, sensitivity is meritorious, and profit can make people. "
Gentleman's righteousness is quality, courtesy is action, sun is action, and faith is success. Gentleman! If you don't change, it's too much! If you pass, you will be anxious to change.
Don't get angry, don't cross the line. The three armed forces can win the handsome, but ordinary people can't win the ambition.
If a person doesn't think about distant things, he will find sadness close at hand. Make haste slowly.
Haste makes waste; When you see a small profit, you can't make a big deal. If you don't stick to morality and don't believe in morality, how can you exist and die?
Make friends and keep your word. Take literature as your friend and benevolence as your friend.
There are three friends who benefit and three friends who suffer. Friends are frank, friends forgive and friends listen more, which is beneficial.
Friends make friends, friendly and soft, and friends will be destroyed and damaged. A gentleman talks but doesn't do it.
A gentleman should not worry about not having enough to eat, be prepared for danger in times of peace, be cautious in words and deeds, be honest and clean, and be thirsty for knowledge. Wise words confuse morality, small pains confuse great schemes.
Clever words, fresh and kind. Rigid, resolute, dull, lazy and close to benevolence.
Those who have virtue must speak, and those who have words don't have to cultivate themselves. Listen to what you say and see what you do.
Don't attract people with words, don't waste words with people. The ancients couldn't say it and were ashamed to bow their heads.
A gentleman's name must be said, and his words must be done. A gentleman's words are nothing but nothing. You can speak in words without talking to them, which is a loss; Don't talk to it in words, it's rude.
Those who know, don't lose people, don't lose words. It's called impatience if you don't say it. If you say it or not, it's called hiding. If you don't see the color, it's called jealousy.
Kindness is not easy to learn, and its cover is also stupid; If you know well and don't learn well, your cover will waver; Honesty is not easy to learn, and its cover is also a thief; Straight board is difficult to learn, and the cover is distorted; If you are brave and study hard, your cover will be messy; It is difficult to learn, but it is also crazy. Politeness and rudeness are tiring, caution and rudeness are embarrassing, courage and rudeness are chaotic, and integrity and rudeness are distorted.
Be a gentleman, respect his business and eat. The use of ceremony is precious in harmony.
Do it for the benefit, but complain more. You don't know what people are unless you know what others don't know.
Three thousand disciples, seventy-two sages. Isn't it fun to study from time to time? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Isn't he a completely moral person? Although people may not pay attention to him, he won't feel uneasy. When you are cold, you know that pine and cypress will wither.
The knower enjoys water, and the benevolent enjoys Leshan. Those who know move, those who are good are quiet.
Wise people are happy, but benevolent people live long. Not bad. Why not? It is not enough to discuss those who are ambitious and ashamed of poor food and clothing.
Anger and forgetting food, joy and forgetting worry, I don't know that old age is coming. Eat less, drink more water, bend your arms and enjoy it.
Unjust wealth is like a cloud to me. Hyun-jae, come back! A spoonful of food, a spoonful of drink, in a mean alley, it is unbearable to see.
I won't change my fun back. Hyun-jae, come back! Being rich and expensive is what people want; If you don't take this road, you will accomplish nothing.
Poverty and meanness are disgusting to people; If you don't take the main road, you won't go. I have money to ask for. Although I am a whipper, I do the same.
If you can't ask, just do as I say. Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? See profit and forget righteousness, and give up life for righteousness.
Cultivate one's morality for respect, cultivate one's morality for security ... cultivate one's morality for people's security. You can entrust a six-foot orphan, you can send a hundred miles of life, and the big festival cannot be taken away.
People with lofty ideals are benevolent, there is no harm in saving, and there is benevolence in death. Your name is obscure, because you are ill and there is no world.
Ambitious people are straightforward and righteous. Watch what you say and what you do. Consider the following people.
A gentleman is Thai but not arrogant, and a villain is arrogant but not Thai. It is not right for a gentleman to say (yue) is easy, and it is wrong to say (yue) and not to say (yue).
The official position of the gentleman also carried out his righteousness. Children refer to childbirth.
There are four ways for a gentleman: respect for oneself, respect for things, support for the people with benefits and the people with righteousness. A gentleman is harmonious but different, and a villain is not harmonious.
A gentleman is proud and does not fight, but a group is not a party. The week of gentlemen is incomparable, and the week of villains is incomparable.
An upright man is open and poised, little people are always sad. The benevolent does not worry, the knower is not confused, and the brave is not afraid.
Do it for the benefit, but complain more. What's wrong with seeking benevolence and benevolence?
Quality is better than literature, and literature is better than quality. Gentle, then a gentleman.
A gentleman seeks the Tao without seeking food, and a gentleman worries about the Tao without worrying about poverty. Is it impossible in France? Change it to Cheng Gui.
Can you stop talking about the handle? Deduction is expensive. Say it without deduction, so as not to change, I am at the end of what has passed.
Seeing good and seeing bad is like exploring soup. A gentleman respects the virtuous and tolerates the masses, and Jiashan regrets it.
There is not enough room for scholars! A person's real knowledge lies in knowing what he knows and what he doesn't know.
4. Ask Confucius to be suitable for the week. Last week, Confucius asked Laozi about the translation of this classical Chinese. Laozi said, "The people and bones you advocated have rotted, and only his words are still there." Besides, when a gentleman was born, he drove out to be an official at the right time, but when he was born, he floated in the wind like a loose grass. It is said that people with good business will hide the goods as if there is nothing. A gentleman has noble character, but he looks like a dull man on the outside. It is not good for you to get rid of your arrogance and excessive desire, as well as your modal appearance and excessive ambition. I can only tell you this. "After Confucius left, he said to his disciples," Bird, I know it can fly; "Fish, I know it can swim; Beast, I know it can run. Those who can run are caught with nets, those who can swim are caught with silk thread, and those who can fly are shot with arrows. As for dragons, it's not for me to know. It flies in the wind and clouds. The Laozi I saw today is just like a dragon! "
King, sound net, same net, hunting net;
Nylon, nylon and silk thread for fishing;
Thai, Yinzeng, an arrow tied with a silk rope used in ancient bird shooting;
Evil, homonym, homonym, auxiliary word, doubtful tone.
5. Translation of Confucius godson in ancient China.
Original: (Zi) If you taste independence, carp will go to court. Say, "How about learning poetry?" Yes, not yet. Right: "If you don't learn poetry, you have nothing to say." Carp retired to learn poetry. One day, when it is independent, the carp will rush through the court. Say, "How about learning manners?" Yes, not yet. Right: "If you don't learn etiquette, you can't stand it." Carp dropped out of etiquette.
On one occasion, Confucius stood alone in the hall, and Kong Li walked across the hall quickly. Confucius asked, "Did you learn poetry?" Kong Li replied: "No." Confucius said, "If you don't learn poetry, you don't know what to say." Kong Li went back to study poetry. Another day, Confucius stood alone in class, while Kong Li just walked quickly through the court. Confucius asked, "Have you learned etiquette?" Kong Li replied, "No." Confucius said, "If you don't learn manners, you won't know how to stand." Kong Li went back to learn manners.
The revelation is that those who are close to Zhu Zhechi and Mexico are black.
6. The only classical Chinese about Confucius is The Analects! Original 1. 1 Confucius said (1): "Learn (2) from time to time (3), not to mention (4)? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't know (7) and don't care (8). Is it not a gentleman (9)? " Note (1): In ancient China, the title of respect for men with status and knowledge was sometimes referred to as men.
"Confucius" in The Analects of Confucius refers to Confucius. (2) Learning: The "learning" mentioned by Confucius here mainly refers to learning the traditional cultural classics such as rites, music, poems and books of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
(3) Time habit: During the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, the word "time" was used as an adverb, meaning "at a certain time" or "at an appropriate time". However, Zhu interpreted "time" as "constant" in his book The Analects of Confucius.
"Xi" refers to exercises, rituals and music; Comment on poetry and books. It also means review, internship and practice.
(4) Say: sound yuè, with joy, joy and happiness. (5) Have friends: There is a book called Friends and Friends.
The old note said, "friends of the same school", that is, friends studying under the same teacher, that is, like-minded people. (6) Music: different from talking.
The old note said that joy is in the heart and joy is outside. (7) People don't know: This sentence is incomplete, and there is nothing that people don't know.
Missing object. Generally speaking, knowing is understanding.
People don't know, that is, others don't know themselves. (8) Yan: Anger, resentment.
(9) Gentleman: The gentleman in The Analects of Confucius sometimes refers to a virtuous person and sometimes refers to a person. This refers to Confucius' ideal person with noble personality.
Confucius said, "isn't it pleasant to review exercises often after learning?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't understand me, and I'm not disgusted or angry. Isn't he also a virtuous gentleman? The original 1.2 wanderer (1) said: "He is also filial to his younger brother (2), but he is easy to offend (3) and thick-skinned (4); It is not easy to make mistakes, but it is easy to make a mess, and it is not there (5). Gentleman's Business Book (6) is based on Tao (7).
Filial piety is also a person's foundation and (8)? Note (1) Youzi: a student of Confucius, whose surname is You and whose name is Ruo, is 13 years younger than Confucius and 33 years younger. The latter is more credible.
In the Analects of Confucius, the recorded Confucius students are generally called "Zi", but only Zeng Shen and You Ruo are called "Zi". So many people think that The Analects of Confucius was written by Zeng Shen and You Ruo.
(2) Filial piety: filial piety is the correct attitude of children towards their parents during the slave society; Brother, the pronunciaTion and meaning are the same as "ti", which is the correct attitude of brother to brother. Filial piety and younger brother are two basic moral norms specially advocated by Confucius and Confucianism.
The old note says: parents are filial when they do good, and brothers are brothers when they do good. (3) Attack: attack, attack, attack.
Up, refers to the person in the upper position. (4) fresh: sound Xi m: n, less meaning.
This is how the word "fresh" is used in The Analects of Confucius. (5) Nothing is also: This is the inverted sentence type of "Nothing is also".
There is a rule in the syntax of ancient Chinese. If the object of a negative sentence is a pronoun, it usually comes before the verb. (6) Service: service, dedication and commitment.
Ben is not at all. (7) Tao: In China's ancient thoughts, Tao has many meanings.
The Tao here refers to the benevolence advocated by Confucius, that is, the whole moral thought system with benevolence as the core and its embodiment in real life. Simply put, it is the basic principle of governing the country and being a man.
(8) Benevolence: Benevolence is the highest category of Confucius' philosophy and a moral principle. Being the foundation of benevolence is the foundation of filial piety.
Another explanation is that the word "benevolence" in ancient times is the word "human", and the foundation of benevolence is the basis of being a man. A son said, "It is rare to be filial to parents, obedient to elder brothers, and like to offend the upper rulers." .
I don't like to offend the upper rulers, but there are no people who like to rebel. When a gentleman is committed to the fundamental things, the way of governing the country and being a man is established.
Filial piety is the essence of benevolence! "The original 1.3 Confucius said: clever words make color (1), fresh (2) benevolence. Note (1) Clever words and clever colors: Zhu Note: "Good words, good colors, good looks, we must talk about people. "
Both Joe and Ling refer to beautiful women. But this should be interpreted as pretending to be happy.
(2) Fresh: the meaning of less. Confucius said: "If you speak well and pretend to be likable, such people will have no kindness."
The original 1.4 Ceng Zi (1) said: "My three Japanese provinces ② are my body. Cheating for others (3)? Make friends without trust (4)? Can't you learn? " Note (1) Ceng Zi: Ceng Zi, born in 505 BC, is a native of the State of Lu, a descendant of the nobles of the State of Guo who were wiped out by the State of Lu.
Zeng Shen is a proud pupil of Confucius and is famous for his dutiful son. It is said that he wrote the Book of Filial Piety.
(2) Three provinces: province, inspection xǐng inspection. There are several explanations in the three provinces: first, three inspections; The second is to check from three aspects; The third is to check many times.
In fact, in ancient times, adding numbers before verbs with actions meant that there were many actions, which did not have to be recognized as three times. (3) loyalty: the old note said: loyalty.
We should do our best here. (4) letter: the old note says: the believer is sincere.
Believe in honesty. People are required to keep faith with each other according to etiquette rules to adjust the relationship between people.
(5) Pass on without learning: Pass on, and the old note says, "Master Pass on. The teacher taught himself
Learning, like the word "learning while learning", refers to review, practice, exercise and so on. Ceng Zi said, "I have to reflect on myself many times every day. Do I try my best to serve others? Is it honest and trustworthy to associate with friends? Have you reviewed what the teacher taught you? " Confucius said, "Tao (1) is a thousand times the country (2). As far as respect (3) is concerned, saving money and loving others (4) makes people timely (5). "
Note (1): A book serves as a guide and a verb. This means governance.
(2) the country of a thousand riders: riding, with the sound of shèng, means car. This refers to the basic units of the ancient army.
Every time you ride in a four-horse chariot, there are 3 military personnel, 72 people beside the chariot and 25 logistics personnel, totaling 100. A thousand chariots country refers to a country with 1000 chariots, that is, a vassal state.
Wars were frequent in the Spring and Autumn Period, so the strength of a country was calculated by the number of vehicles. In the era of Confucius, the country of a thousand riders was no longer a big country.
(3) Respect: The word respect is generally used in table.
7. Three Poems about Confucius' Classical Chinese (1) Confucius said, "Learn from time to time, don't you?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? "
A Confucius said, "He is also filial to his younger brother, but few people like to make mistakes." It is not easy to make mistakes, but it is not easy to make mistakes. Gentleman's business is based on inheritance and Taoism. Filial piety is also the foundation of benevolence! "
Confucius said, "Clever words make you look good, fresh and kind!"
(2) Ceng Zi said, "I visit you three times a day: Are you unfaithful to others? Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "
Confucius said: "One country is a thousand times: respect things and trust, save money and love others, so that the people can keep pace with the times."
Confucius said, "Disciples are filial, and younger brothers are younger. They sincerely believe that they love people all the time, but they are kind. I have spare capacity to study literature. "
Xia Zi said, "A moral person will change his color. Parents can do their best, and gentlemen can bring him to health. He keeps his word to his friends. Although I have not studied, I will call it learning. "
Confucius said, "If a gentleman is not heavy, he will be unable to do his job and learn. Lord is faithful. A man without friends is worse than himself. Don't change it after it. "
Ceng Zi said: "Shen Dao, in the end, people's virtue will grow thicker."
Qin Zi asked Zi Gong, "Master, as for the country, we will hear about its politics and make peace." Depressed? "Zi Gong said," The master is gentle, respectful and frugal, and let him have it. What does the host want and what do others want? "
(3) Confucius said: "The father is here, so watch his ambition; Father didn't, observe his actions; It is filial piety not to change the way of the father for three years. "
A Confucius said, "Harmony is the most precious thing. First, Wang Zhidao is beautiful, and small is big. If you can't do it, then knowing and combining is not feasible. Don't mention it. "
8. The original text of the ancient prose "Confucius Godson"
(1) asked Yu: "Does Zi also have different messages (2)?" Yes: "Not yet. When you taste independence, carp often goes beyond the court. Say,' How about learning poetry?' Yes:' not yet'. There is nothing to say if you don't study poetry. Carp retired to learn poetry. When we are independent again, carp will rush through the court. Say,' How about learning manners? Yes:' not yet'. "If you don't learn manners, you can't stand it. "Carp dropout etiquette. Vince, both. " Chen Kang retired and said happily, "Ask one and you get three. Smell poetry, smell ceremony, smell the gentleman's distance (3) his son is also. "
To annotate ...
(1): Kang, pronounced gāng, that is, Chen.
(2) Alienation: This refers to something different from what other students say.
(3) Far: Yu An, not close, not biased.
translate
Chen Kang asked Apollo, "Have you heard any special teaching from the teacher?" "No," Apollo replied. Once he was standing alone in the class, and I walked quickly through the court. He said, "Have you ever studied poetry?" I answered' no', and he said,' If you don't learn poetry, you won't be able to speak. I went back to study poetry. Another day, he was standing alone in the class, and I walked quickly across the court. He said, "Have you learned the ceremony?" I replied,'No.' He said,' If you don't learn manners, you won't know how to stand up.' I went back to learn manners. I've only heard these two things. Chen Kang went back and said happily, "I asked a question and got three gains. I listened to the truth of poetry, the truth of ceremony, and the truth that a gentleman does not favor his son. "
9. Confucius's classical Chinese "Ten Analects of Confucius"
1. Confucius said, "Learning from time to time is not as good as learning from time to time, is it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? " 2. Ceng Zi said, "I am in three Japanese provinces (xǐng). I am unfaithful to others, but I don't believe in making friends, but I don't know how to pass it on. "
3. Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher."
4. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."
Confucius said, "How can you teach a woman? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also. "
6. Confucius said, "See the sage Si Qi, but look inward without seeing him."
7. Confucius said: "A threesome requires a teacher; Choose good and follow it, change bad and follow it. "
8. Ceng Zi said: "Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement. Benevolent people are not only important to death but also to distance. "
9. Confucius said, "Cold tells the decline of pine and cypress."
10. Zi Gong asked: "There is a saying that you can be a person all your life?" Confucius said, "Forgive me?" Do as you would be done by. "