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Poems about the city

1. About "Famous Quotes about Building a City"

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Green mountains surround the city, and a river of cold water embraces the slanting city.

There is a river surrounding the city, and the mountains outside the city embrace the county tower.

The city pillow is shallow and the stream is more sloping, and the beautiful hills are connected with the people in the town.

Wanjia faces the water in front and back, and the mountains are visible from all four columns.

Several towers are supported by water, and the surrounding city is half surrounded by mountains.

There are streams and mountains outside Guo, and the peaks grow among the white clouds.

With tens of thousands of peaks in the north, south, east and west, the county and city seem to be on a painted screen.

The Qingluo River is surrounded by green lotus mountains, and the city is surrounded by mountains and waters.

One river is connected to three streams in the distance, and thousands of rivers are deep to surround the city on all sides.

The city is surrounded by rivers on three sides, and the surrounding mountains are surrounded by haze.

The two embankments are lined with flowers and willows, all along the water, and all the way up are the terraces and the mountains.

All the water from the seven streams flows into the sea, and half of the ten miles of green mountains enter the city.

Surrounded by lotuses and three by willows, one city is surrounded by mountains and half is surrounded by lakes.

"The craftsmen run the country, with a square area of ??nine miles and three gates on the side. The country has nine longitudes and nine latitudes, and nine tracks. The ancestors on the left and the society on the right face the market, and the market faces Yifu.

Xia Hou's house has two halls and one wide hall. It has five rooms, four to three feet, and two windows on the four sides. Chongwu, the hall is built with seven feet, and the hall is three feet high. The people of Zhou have a hall with nine feet, nine feasts in the east and west, seven feasts in the north and south, five rooms in the hall, and two banquets in the common room. p>

The room is measured by a few, the hall is used for feasting, the palace is measured by walking, the gate is measured by rails, the gate of the temple can accommodate seven large households, the gate of the palace can accommodate three small households, and the road gate can not accommodate. There are five people in the car, and three of them answer the door.

There are nine rooms inside, and nine concubines live in them; there are nine rooms outside, and the nine ministers are in charge of the country. Qing governs it.

The gate of the palace is made of five pheasants, the corner of the palace is made of seven pheasants, and the corner of the city is painted with nine pheasants. The five rails are painted.

The system of Men'a is regarded as the system of the capital; the system of palace and corner is regarded as the system of the princes; the ring painting is regarded as the princes' classic painting, and the wild painting is regarded as the capital's classic painting." 2. Ancient poems describing the city

The city tower supports the Three Qin Dynasties, and the wind and smoke look out to the Wujin.

The old friend left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and the fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March. It is the famous capital of Zhuzuo and a good place in Zhuxi. Shao Xie'an lived in the first journey.

The warm wind makes tourists drunk, and they call Hangzhou Bianzhou. It is good when the water is shining and clear, but the mountains are also strange when they are empty and covered with rain.

Outside the mountains, there are green hills and towers. What time does the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop? The old county of Yuzhang and the new mansion of Hongdu.

Take the three rivers and lead the five lakes, control the wild thorns and lead Ouyue. "Looking at the Sea Tide·Southeast Formation" Song Dynasty Liu Yong's Southeast Formation is the capital of Sanwu City. Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times, with smoked willow painted bridges, wind curtains and green curtains, and hundreds of thousands of homes.

Clouds and trees surround the embankment and sand, raging waves roll up frost and snow, and the sky is boundless. The city is lined with pearls, the households are full of luxury, and the luxury is high.

The lakes overlap Qingjia. There are osmanthus seeds in three autumns and lotus flowers in ten miles.

The Qiang pipe clears the sky, the watermelon song fills the night, and the old lotus baby plays and fishes. Thousands of horses and tall teeth.

Get drunk, listen to flutes and drums, chant and enjoy the haze. There will be good scenery in the future, go back to Fengchi to praise it. 3. Ancient poems describing the city

1 There is a moon in Chang'an, and the sound of thousands of households pounding clothes 2 The incense from the sky penetrates Chang'an, and the city is filled with golden armor 3 The air is fresh on March 3, and there are many beautiful people by the water in Chang'an 4 I secretly heard the sound of singing and blowing, and knew it was Chang'an Road. 5 Hundreds of thousands of houses are like a chess board, and the twelve streets are like vegetable gardens. 6 The nine heavens open the palace, and the clothes and crowns of all nations worship the crown. 7 The Wei River receives the evening rain, and there are many new rivers everywhere.

") 10 After the snow in Chang'an, it's like spring is coming back, and the accumulated elements are condensed and even the dawn shines (Cen Shen's "The King of He Temple Department Comes to Court Early After the Snow") 11 Selling wine in Chang'an Street, once the building is a hundred feet high (Wei Yingwu's "Wine Tour") ) 12 Jiucheng Road in Chang'an, the House of the Five Marquises in Qili (Huangfu Ran's "Chang'an Road") 13 There are piles of embroidery looking back at Chang'an, and thousands of gates are opened on the top of the mountain (one of three quatrains in "Passing the Huaqing Palace" by Du Mu). 4. The two lines of the poem "The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring grass and trees" describe what kind of scenery the city looks like

Spring View

Author: Du Fu Era: Tang Dynasty: Tang Genre: Wulu

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation.

I shed tears when I am grateful for the flowers, and I hate others and scare the birds.

The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.

The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the lust is overwhelming.

Notes:

1. National breakdown: refers to the capital Chang'an being occupied by rebels.

2. Sentimental sentences: Because of sighing about current events, I will shed tears when I see flowers.

3. Hun: Simply.

4. Too many hairpins: Because of the short hair, even the hairpins cannot be inserted.

Rhyme translation:

Chang'an fell and the country was broken, only the mountains and rivers remained.

Spring came and the city was empty and sparsely populated, and the vegetation was lush and deep.

Sentimental state affairs, in the face of the blooming flowers, can't help but shed tears.

The separation of relatives and the chirping of birds startle the heart, which in turn increases the hatred of separation.

Wars have been raging frequently since the beginning of spring, and it has spread into March.

News from home in Jizhou is rare, and a letter is worth ten thousand dollars.

I scratched my head with sadness and thought. The more I scratched my head, the shorter my white hair became.

My hair fell out so short and sparse that I could hardly insert a hairpin.

Commentary:

?In July of the fifteenth year of Emperor Xuanzong’s Tianbao reign (756), the Anshi rebels captured Chang’an, and Suzong ascended the throne in Lingwu, changing the Yuan Dynasty

Virtue. On his way to Lingwu, Du Fu was captured by the rebels and brought to Chang'an. He wrote this poem the following year (the second year of Germany).

?The poet witnessed the fall of Chang'an's flutes after the fall, experienced adversity and felt homesick, and he couldn't help but sigh with emotion.

The first and second couplets of the poem describe the decay of the Spring City, full of sighs; the third and fourth couplets describe the situation of missing relatives, full of detachment.

?The whole poem is calm and subtle, sincere and natural, reflecting the poet's love for the motherland and his feelings for his family. Today's Xu Ying

Pei, Zhou Rongquan and others commented on this poem: "The meaning is thorough and straight, the situation is comprehensive but not dissociated, the feelings are strong but not shallow

Revealed, The content is rich but not cluttered, and the rhythm is rigorous but not rigid." This theory is quite appropriate. "A letter from home is worth ten thousand dollars" is also a famous saying that has been passed down through the ages.

--Quoted from "Chaochunzhai Poems" bookbest.163.net Translation and analysis: Liu Jianxun

In June of the reign of Emperor Suzong of Tang Dynasty (756 AD), Anshi rebels captured Chang'an, the capital of Tang Dynasty. In July, Du Fu heard the news that Tang Suzong had ascended the throne in Lingwu, so he settled his family in Qiang Village in Yanzhou and went to Suzong. He was captured by the rebels on the way and brought to Chang'an. Because of his humble official position, he was not imprisoned. "Spring Hope" was written in March of the following year.

The first four sentences of the poem describe the fall of the Spring City, full of sighs; the last four sentences describe the situation of missing relatives, full of detachment. The whole poem is calm and subtle, sincere and natural.

"The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of grass and trees in spring." The opening chapter describes what Chun Wang saw: the country's capital fell and the city was dilapidated. Although the mountains and rivers remained the same, there were weeds everywhere and green trees. The word "broken" makes people frightened, and then the word "deep" makes people sad. Sima Guang said: "'The mountains and rivers are there', it is obvious that there is nothing left; 'the grass and trees are deep', it is obvious that there is no one left." ("Wen Gongxu Poetry Talk") The poet here clearly describes the scene, but in fact expresses his feelings, placing his feelings on things and supporting his feelings. Yu Jing creates the atmosphere for the whole poem. This couplet is skillfully crafted, mature and natural, and poetic. "National destruction" and "city spring" have opposite meanings. There is a sharp contrast between the ruins of the "national collapse" and the prosperous "city spring". "The country is broken" is followed by "mountains and rivers are here", which has the opposite meaning and is unexpected; "city spring" is originally supposed to be a beautiful scene, but the suffix "deep grass and trees" describes the state of desolation. It is contradictory and yet another turn. Hu Zhenheng of the Ming Dynasty praised this couplet very much and said: "The duality is not bad, but it changes vertically and horizontally, surpassing the stereotypes, with dark and light, shallow and deep, and the movements are amazing." (Volume 9 of "Tang Yin Gui Zhu")

"Impressions" The general interpretation of these two sentences is that flowers and birds are meant to entertain people, but because they feel sad and hate farewell, the poet sheds tears when he sees them. Another explanation is that the flowers and birds are used to represent people, and they feel sad when they say goodbye. The flowers shed tears and the birds are frightened. Although the two theories are different, their spirit can be connected. One touches the scene to create emotion, the other empathizes with the object, which shows the richness of good poetry.

The first four sentences of the poem are all contained in the word "Wang". The poet looked up and looked up, his sight went from near to far, and then from far to near. His vision ranged from the city to the mountains and rivers, and then from the city to the flowers and birds. Emotions progress from hidden to obvious, from weak to strong, and advance step by step. In the changes of scenery and emotion, it seems that the poet gradually turned from looking up at the scenery to bowing his head in contemplation, and then naturally transitioned to the second half - longing for his relatives.

"The war has been going on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold." Since the Anshi Rebellion, "the war has burned hard and the faith of the village has been broken." Until now, in the depth of spring, the war is still going on. How much I look forward to hearing from my loved ones at home. A letter from home at this time is really worth "ten thousand pieces of gold"! "A letter from home is worth ten thousand pieces of gold" expresses the urgent mood of long-awaited news without news. This is the thought in everyone's heart, and it naturally makes people excited, so it has become a famous saying that has been passed down through the ages.

"The hairpin is shorter when the white head is scratched, and the lust is overwhelming." The war is everywhere, and family letters are blocked. I miss the tragic scene in the distance, look at the decadent scene in front of me, and feel extremely bored. , scratched his head and hesitated, and suddenly felt that his short hair was sparse and there were almost no hairpins. "White hair" is caused by sorrow, "scratching" is an action to relieve sorrow, and "shorter" shows the degree of sorrow. In this way, in addition to the pain of losing a country and a family, and being separated from others, they also sigh and grow old, which adds an additional layer of sadness.

This poem reflects the poet's beautiful sentiments of loving the country and missing his family. The meaning is thorough but not straight, the situation is comprehensive but not dissociated, the feelings are strong but not superficial, the content is rich but not complicated, and the rhythm is Rigorous but not rigid, written with the ups and downs of the five-rhythm regular pattern, it is written with a sonorous sound and a clear spirit. Therefore, it has been popular for more than 1,200 years and has endured for a long time.