Jing Xiang (? -923), Zizhen, a native of Fengyi, Tongzhou, was a minister of the Back Liang Dynasty in the Tang Dynasty. Good at reading, especially long knives and pens, and agile in application. Call it a young talent. I rushed to Chang 'an to take the Jinshi exam and failed. Huang Chao entered Chang 'an, and Jingxiang fled to Bianzhou to take refuge in Wang Fa, a fellow countryman. ? Later, Zhu Wen knew that Jingxiang followed Zhu Wen for more than 30 years, and Zhu Wen listened to him. Jing Xiang himself is "diligent and sleepless, saying that he wants to rest immediately." Tang Zhaozong named Jing Xiang the right servant of the school and Taifuqing, and gave him the title of "Hero Ying Ye Zan". After Zhu Wen proclaimed himself emperor, he changed the Privy Council to the official department and appointed Jing Xiang to know about the Privy Council. He is Dr. Guanglu, a minister of war, a university student in Jindian, and a Hou of Pingyang County. In June of the second year of drying, Zhu Wen was seriously ill and entrusted Jingxiang to his deathbed for life. After Zhu Youzhen came to power, Zhao Yan and his wife, Zhang Handing and others were in charge, but Jing Xiang and Li Zhen were excluded. Li attacked the capital and Jing Xiang's family committed suicide. Author of "Legacy of Girders". ? Jingxiang loved reading in his early years, especially good at writing articles, and his application was agile and free. During the years of Ganfu, he was the last champion in the senior high school entrance examination. It was not until Huang Chao captured Chang 'an that Hangu Pass went east. At this time, Zhu Wengang was guarding the girder, and an observer named Wang Fa was a fellow villager of Jingxiang. Jing Xiang went to attach himself to him, and Wang Fa received him with the courtesy of an old friend, but he could not recommend him to become famous. [1] After a long time, Sasuke was at a loss, so he wrote to others, and famous aphorisms often appeared and were read in the army. Zhu Wen has never read a book. The article likes to use simple words. When I heard the words written by Jing Xiang, I couldn't put it down. I said to Wang Fa, "I heard that your fellow villager is very talented. You can bring him to see me." Seeing Jing Xiang, Zhu Wen asked him, "I know Mr. Wang is very proficient in the meaning of Chunqiu. Now I have some foundation. I really want to learn the methods in Spring and Autumn Annals to strive for greater career. I don't know what you think? " Jing Xiang's clear voice replied: "The ministers went to war." Zhu Wen said, "Can your art of war be used by me?" Jing Xiang Qingyin replied: "The way to use troops from ancient times to the present is to improvise, strategize and win thousands of miles. Ancient customs and habits have not been inherited until now, and they have changed a lot. In addition, it is the way of fighting. Blindly studying Chunqiu is to follow the old road, and the result can only be a hollow name without practical effect. It is difficult to win every battle, so it is difficult to have hope for the great cause of the king. " [2]? Zhu Wen greatly appreciated this, so he put Jing Xiang in the right position, and often let him be embedded in the army. Jing Xiang didn't like Wu Zhi and asked to be replaced as a civil servant, temporarily serving as an inn inspector and making him in charge of documents. Zhu Wen and Cai Zhou refused to be thieves for years, and there was a lot of fighting outside the city gate. Jingxiang also often participated in the short-term affairs of military aircraft. Zhu Wen is very happy. Unfortunately, I couldn't get Jing Xiang, so I consulted the Military Aircraft Administration. After pacifying the bandits in Cai Zhou, Zhu Wen played Ren Jingxiang as Prince Zhong Yun in the imperial court and gave him a flying suit. Following Zhu Wen to pacify Yanzhou and Yunzhou, he was appointed as the school water department doctor. When Zhu Wen was still in Huainan Town, Ren Jingxiang presented Sajima as a young official and gave him a golden medal. During the Ganning period, he was replaced by Guanglu Shao Qing. Day after day, he was appointed as the collating secretary of history, and was appointed as the secretariat of Suzhou in the distance. Tang Zhaozong returned to Chang 'an from disambiguation, went to the Yanxi Building in the Imperial Palace, called Jingxiang and Li Zhen to comfort him in the building, awarded the title of Jingxiang's right servant archer and Taifuqing, and gave him the title of hero who welcomed Ye Zan. [3]? At first, Zhu Wen often attached himself to Tang Zhaozong in the temple. Tang Zhaozong thought that one of the guards could catch him, so he pretended that his shoelaces were loose. Looking back at Zhu Wen, Zhu Wen knelt down to tie his shoelaces, and no one dared to move. Zhu Wen was sweating with fear. After that, he seldom saw them again. Tang Zhaozong moved to Luoyang and hosted a banquet in Chongxun Hall. Halfway through the banquet, Zhu Wen was called to the inner hall and asked for something. Zhu Wen died of illness. Tang Zhaozong said, "If you don't want to come, you can let Jing Xiang come." Zhu Wen immediately let Jingxiang go out and pretended to be drunk. [4]? In October of the third year of Shenzong (906), Zhu Wen defeated Zhao Kuangning, captured Jing and Xiang, and then attacked Huainan. Jing Xiang tried his best to persuade resistance, thinking that the newly won army should act cautiously to safeguard its military prestige. Zhu Wen didn't listen, and the army went to Gwangju. In the heavy rain, it was almost impossible to move forward. When attacking Shouzhou, he failed to win, fled in defeat and suffered heavy losses. Zhu Wen regretted it. When he returned, he was very angry and impatient, and almost killed all the ministers of the Tang Dynasty, thinking that Jing Xiang was trustworthy. [5] In the process of Zhu Wen usurping the Tang Dynasty to establish the back beam, Jing Xiang's schemes were mostly. After Zhu Wen proclaimed himself emperor, Jing Xiang was appointed secretary of Xuanwu Army and former Taifuqing, and was awarded the rank of proofreader. Subsequently, the Privy Council was changed to a government-worshipping court, and Jingxiang was in charge of hospital affairs. In April of the third year of Kaiping (909), due to the intrusion of Yizhou and Qixia, Taizu sent Liu Zhijun to explore Yizhou and Yanzhou in the west. Fearing that things would not succeed, he gave a banquet to entertain Jing Xiang, the counselor, and asked about the Western Expedition. Jingxiang analyzed the actual situation of the mountain city and the number of shops, and they all made a clear analysis. They played vividly and others were all amazed, and Zhu Wen admired them for a long time. In the first year of Ganhua (9 1 1), he was awarded the title of Doctor Guanglu, acting as the minister of war and a university student in charge of the affairs of Chongzhengyuan, and was appointed as the Hou of Pingyang County. Jing Xiang has been the leader of the hegemony since he entered the official career, with lofty aspirations and a little experience in saving the country. In the middle of the year, he went to Zhu Wen to be emperor. During more than 30 years, he followed the conquest, went in and out, and everything was integrated, often staying up all night, only taking a short break immediately. Every time it is a good thing, there is no public protest. Zhu Wen has a slight doubt about something in his behavior. Jing Xiang knows what it means and will change it. So the method of assisting Zhu Wen is unknown to others. When Zhu Wen became seriously ill, he called Jingxiang to the imperial couch to accept his care, and deeply regretted Li's injustice. Jing Xiang sobbed and resigned. When Zhu usurped the throne, he was appointed Prime Minister because Jing Xiang was famous all over the world. Zhu was afraid, because Jing Xiang was a former minister, and Jing Xiang always shirked his illness, regardless of political affairs. [6] After Zhu Youzhen acceded to the throne, Zhao, Zhang Yi and others all held important positions, and Jing Xiang was even more devastated. When Herry Liu lost his harmony and his peace, Jing Xiang said, "The country has been sending troops to fight for years, and its territory has been shrinking day by day, not only because the soldiers are arrogant and timid, but also because of the improper planning and arrangement of the imperial court. Your majesty is in the deep palace, and all the people who plan great things with your majesty are close ministers. How to predict the victory or defeat of the decisive battle against foreign enemies? When the first emperor was alive, He Shuo had half of it. The first emperor led courtiers and warriors to go out like tigers, but he could not do whatever he wanted with the enemy. Now the enemy's military forces have arrived in Yunzhou, and your majesty has ignored them. This is the first point I can't understand. It is said that Li Yazi has been playing in the United Army for ten years now. Every time he attacked the city, he personally braved the bow and arrow to shoot stones. I heard about the attack on Liu Yang the day before yesterday. Li Yazi took the lead in carrying firewood across the river and climbed up the wall. Your majesty is gentle and elegant. He Gui has never been sent to defend the enemy in this way, hoping to drive the enemy out. This is the second point I can't understand. Your majesty should ask the old minister for a plan and make a long-term plan, otherwise it will be too late to worry. Although I am outspoken and timid, I deeply owe my country. If your majesty is really short of talents, please allow me to try to work in the frontier. " [7] Zhu Youzhen, who was killed in Mingjie, knew that Jing Xiang was sincere and compassionate, but because of Zhao and Zhang's flattering words, he said that Jing Xiang was resentful and did not listen to him. The king was defeated in Zhongdu, and when the Jin army marched south, Zhu Youzhen summoned Jing Xiang urgently and said to him, "I usually neglected your last performance, so today it caused a great disaster." It's urgent, please don't hold grudges. What do you want me to do? " Jingxiang cried and said, "I owe my country nearly 30 years, from humble to prominent, which is the kindness of the former dynasty." Although my name is Prime Minister, I am actually an old slave of Zhujiajia. Serve your majesty like a husband. In my conscience, I dare not hide anything! When your majesty appointed Duan Ning as general, I tried my best to persuade him, but the villain helped to protect him, which led to today. The Jin army is coming, and you want your majesty to go out to avoid disaster, but your majesty won't listen; If you ask your majesty to take it by surprise, your majesty must not make a decisive decision. Even if Sean and Chen Ping were reborn, it would be difficult to turn disaster into happiness. Please let me die first. I can't bear to watch the national ancestral temple fall. " After that, the monarch and his subjects wept at each other. [8]? In the third year of Lund (923), Li captured the girder and wrote a letter to pardon the minister of Liang Dynasty. Li Zhen said to Jing Xiang, "The decree pardons us and prepares for the new king." Jing Xiang said, "If the new gentleman asks about us, what will he say?" That night, Jingxiang lived in Gaotou and in the garage. At dawn, people around me reported: "Li Taibao, who worships politics, has entered the DPRK to meet the new king." Jing Xiang went back to her room and sighed, "Li Zhen is a man in vain!" Zhujiajian and Jin people are enemies. We made suggestions for the Zhujiajian family at the beginning, which discredited the King. Now the young master died in Jianguomen. Even if the new dynasty pardons our sins, how can I go back to Jianguomen? "So he hanged himself. A few days later, all his family members were killed. [9]? Liu Ye, the wife of Jing Xiang, is worth mentioning. Her father used to be Lantian Ling, but in the Huang Chao Uprising, he was ceded by Huang Chao's subordinate generals and became his wife. After the fall of Huang Chao, Pearl Krabs surrendered to Shipu with her. After Pearl Krabs was killed, she once became a fireworks girl, and later she got it from Shipu. After Shipu died, I got it from Zhu Wen and loved it very much. She is called "the wife of the country". At that time, Jingxiang had just lost his wife, and Zhu Wen betrothed Liu to him to show his favor. However, Liu still openly entered and exited Zhu Wen Palace, which made Jing Xiang very embarrassed. At first, Jing Xiang was slightly dissatisfied. Liu blamed Jing Xiang: "Jean Shang is the prime minister of Huang Chao, and Shipu is also a loyal minister of the country. It's really embarrassing to talk about your family. You can divorce me today and let me go! "Shizuka was afraid that she would go to Zhu Wen again and make irresponsible remarks, so she had to apologize to her. Liu thought he had Zhu Wen's backing, so he became even more arrogant. Even the maid was a jewel. Liu also set up his own minions as servants, and he also had contacts with the generals of the buffer region outside, and his position was no less than that of Jing Xiang, and the dignitaries scrambled to cling to it for personal gain. Liu's behavior ruined the social atmosphere at that time, and many families followed suit. Jingxiang is very resourceful. He has the ability to help Zhu Wen succeed, but he can't control his arrogant wife. The prime minister can punt in his stomach, which is sometimes a helpless practice. [10]3 Zhu Wen's historical evaluation: "Heaven helps me! " [ 1 1]? " Jing Xiang, Liu Han and Kou Yanqing were all born for me. " [ 12]? Xue: "Jingxiang and Li Zhen began to help dominate the map and eventually became the emperor's industry. "The national subjugation, one is killed by Mingjie, and the other is to drag out an ignoble existence by relying on interests. Compared with this, the item is better. " [ 13]? Ouyang Xiu: "Hoo hoo! Mencius called it the' Spring and Autumn War without Justice', and Yu also called it the Five Dynasties without a monarch. If there is no one, there will be no one. Just cover one ear and three people will die. Those below the second generation of officials have their own national systems, which are exhibited and circulated in Liang, Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou Dynasties. The rest of the officials are not a generation and cannot belong to the Ministry of State, so they can be made into miscellaneous biographies. The husband is involved in chores and is ashamed of being a gentleman, while the deputy minister may not be expensive, and the viewer knows its good and evil in detail. " [12]4 ancestors of family members: Jing Hui, prime minister, one of the heroes of the Shenlong coup. Great-grandfather: Jingwan, Suizhou secretariat. Grandfather: Jing Xin, a state official. Father: Zhou Jing, as the secretariat of Jizhou. Wife: Mrs. Liu and Guo [13]5 "The History of the Old Five Dynasties, Biography of Eight" [13]? History of the New Five Dynasties, Biography of Chen Liang [12]?