Nickname: Chen Houshan
Number of words: the word is correct, the word is not self-sufficient, and the number of people in the mountains is behind.
Time: Northern Song Dynasty
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of birth: Pengcheng
Date of birth: you five years (1053)
Time of death:1February 29th, Yuan (10265438+1October 19).
Main works: Collected Works of Mr. Houshan and Poems of Houshan.
Main achievements: Six gentlemen of Sumen, an important writer of Jiangxi Poetry School.
Belief: Taoist professional poet and poet
Chen Shidao (1053 ~110265438+10/9) was an official and poet in the northern song dynasty. The word road is smooth, and there is no word for himself.No. Houshan lay, Han nationality, Pengcheng people. In the early Yuan Dynasty, Su Shi and others recommended his literary works, starting with Professor Xuzhou, Professor Yingzhou and Secretary Sheng Zhengzi. Being poor and happy all his life, he has the reputation of "looking for a sentence without his own words behind closed doors". Chen Shidao is one of the six gentlemen in Sumen and an important writer of Jiangxi Poetry School. Yi Nengjing's ci, similar in style to poetry, is good at intimidating the police with arrogance. However, there are also some shortcomings in his poems, such as narrow content and difficult to understand. He is the author of "Collected Works of Mr. Houshan" and the word "Houshan Ci".
The life of the character
Chen Shidao was born in an official family, and his grandfather Chen Yue, the official to the third division of salt and iron, gave it to the assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry; Qi Chen, his father, was sentenced to Jiangzhou by doctor Guan Luoguo. By the time I arrived in Chen Shidao, my family had declined. "My first gentleman used his family's clothes to make his younger brothers lonely and help the poor. He wanted to die. Madam, don't get tired of her husband. The first gentleman died of poverty, and his family couldn't live. His wife brought a large family to support his family. People think he is worried and his wife is safe, not tired of his son. When he is old, the family will benefit from poverty. " This account in My First Lady's Behavior is a true portrayal of his difficult childhood life.
Married Guo almost's daughter at an early age. Forced by livelihood, his wife and daughter are eating at his father-in-law's house. 16 years old studied under Ceng Gong. At that time, the imperial court used Wang Anshi's Confucian classics and righteousness to take scholars, but Chen Shidao disagreed and refused to take the exam. In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (A.D. 108 1), Ceng Gong was ordered to compile the history of this dynasty, and recommended Chen Shidao as his subordinate, but he failed to make a cloth. Dr. Tai Xue recommended Chen Shidao as a student record, so he refused. At that time, Zhang Dun, the ruling minister, asked Chen Shidao to pay tribute to Qin Guan, ready to recommend him, but he replied: "Don't send letters as ministers, don't see princes." ("and less"), refused to see.
In the second year (A.D. 1087), Su Shi, Fu and Sun Jue, then a bachelor of Hanlin, recommended him as a professor of Xuzhou Chinese studies. In four years, Su Shi became the magistrate of Hangzhou, passing through Nanjing (now Shangqiu, Henan), and Chen Shidao went to Nanjing to see him off without leave. Soon he was reinstated and transferred to Professor Yingzhou. At that time, Su Shi was a magistrate in Yingzhou, hoping to accept him as an apprentice. Chen Shidao politely declined, saying that "it has always been respected as the fragrance of Zeng Nanfeng". However, Su Shi didn't think so and still gave him guidance. Shao Shengyuan (AD 1094) was dismissed from office by the imperial court because of Su Shi's remaining party. He was born in poverty, but he still devoted himself to writing and wanted to pass on his poems to future generations. For three years (A.D. 1 100), Fu Yuan was appointed as a professor in Dizhou. On the way to his post, he changed his secretary to provincial orthography, but he died in the first year of Chongning (A.D. 1 102) before taking office.