1. Composition on the topic of "province" Confucius said, I examine myself three times in a day. Xunzi also said, a gentleman lives with knowledge

Province (xǐng) noisy city, feasting Places and the fast-paced life of modern people are all the result of people's hard work. My friend, have you reflected on it? Have you ever looked back and thought about it? Saving can help people find the right direction. After getting an idea, people will follow the idea to solve the problem. Before solving the problem, they don’t know whether the method is correct, so introspection is an important link. Nobel Prize winner Yang Zhenning, Li Zhengdao recalled that when they were studying the problem, they had made a train of thought in advance. When they worked hard to study along the train of thought, they encountered unprecedented difficulties. They fully believed that their method was correct. But they did not know the reason. Where, after thinking about it for several days, there was still no result. They reflected on their ideas and found that there was no problem in the general direction, but they made mistakes in some small details, causing the direction to deviate, and finally they changed the research direction. , the problem was solved. In the end, they stood on the highest podium. Saving can help people find the right direction and is the guarantee for success. Saving can find the lost self. Reflection plays a great role. Where is the big thing? A middle school student who is addicted to surfing the Internet sometimes stays up all night for several days at a time. At this time, he has lost his common sense and lost himself. Only after his parents found out about it did he realize the seriousness of the matter. He is a person who can listen to opinions. Under the patient guidance of his parents and teachers, he reflected on the stupid things he had done in the past and felt that it was too inappropriate. He decided to start a new life. Since then, he gradually left the Internet cafe and began to On the normal track of life. In his life and study, he constantly reminded and reflected on himself. He did not play games online. During his study, he also carefully summarized what the teacher said and reflected on what the teacher taught him. Soon, after his diligent efforts, Next, he got his wish and entered his ideal university. Reflection cannot stop at all times. If you reflect on it all the time, your success will be right in front of you. If you save, you can put aside your worries and move towards success. In study and life, we It is inevitable that you will not encounter difficulties. When difficulties come, your choice will lead you to what path. But I have a better way to tell you, and I hope everyone can accept it. When you encounter difficulties, please throw it away. Stop worrying, be calm, and carefully review your own process. Find out the errors or missing parts, and maybe the problem will be solved immediately. In fact, this is also a method. It requires us to learn to reflect. The significance of reflection can only be experienced by you personally. You will understand its meaning. Saving is not only used in study and work. In your future life, you often put "save" in front of you. I think a better life will be in front of you. 2. Reflect on yourself every day

Edit the source of this paragraph

Pre-Qin Dynasty Xun Kuang's "Xunzi Encouraging Learning": "Therefore, the wood will be straight when it is roped, and the metal will be sharpened when it is sharpened. A gentleman who is knowledgeable and examines himself day by day will know clearly and act without fault."

Edit this paragraph's author introduction

Xunzi (about 313 BC - 238 BC) is famous. The word Qing was used to avoid the taboo of Liu Xun, Emperor Xuan of the Western Han Dynasty, and because the two characters "Xun" and "Sun" had similar ancient pronunciation, he was also called Sun Qing. Han nationality, a native of Zhao Guoyi (now Anze, Shanxi) at the end of the Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States Period. A famous thinker, writer, politician, and one of the representatives of Confucianism, he was respectfully called "Xun Qing" by people at the time. He served three times as a sacrificial wine drinker at the Jixia Academy of the State of Qi, and later became the order of Chu Lanling (today's Lanling, Shandong). Xunzi developed Confucianism and advocated the theory of evil nature, which is often compared with Mencius' theory of good nature. He also made considerable contributions to the reconstruction of Confucian classics.

Edit the life of the author of this paragraph

Early study tours

"Historical Records: Biography of Mencius and Xunqing" records his life. Xunzi began to study in Qi when he was fifty years old. In the time of King Xiang, he was "the most teacher" and "the third one is offering wine".

Later, he was moved to Chu. Chun Shenjun thought that Lanling was the order. Chun Shenjun died and Xunqing was deposed. He lived in Lanling. Han Fei and Li Si were both his disciples, and because his two disciples were representatives of Legalism This figure made some scholars in the past dynasties doubt whether Xunzi was a Confucian scholar. Xunzi was also fiercely criticized by many scholars in Chinese history because of his disciples. Xunzi was the first person to use the name of fu and write it in question and answer style. Together with Qu Yuan, he is called the "ancestor of fu".

Entered Qin in middle age

During this period, he once entered Qin and said that Qin "governed the country extremely well". He also visited the State of Zhao and discussed the war with Lord Linwu in front of King Zhao Xiaocheng. Finally, he died in Chu State. He once preached and taught the two most famous thinkers and politicians in the late Warring States Period - Han Fei and Li Si. Zhang Cangjun, a politician and scientist in the early Han Dynasty, was his disciple. The collection of works is "Xunzi" (Yang Liang made annotations for it in the Tang Dynasty. Because Xunzi was criticized by scholars of the past dynasties, there were not many annotators. It was not until the rise of textual criticism in the Qing Dynasty that the number of annotators and editors increased. Modern scholars who study Xunzi are also more There were many in ancient times, including Wang Xianqian in the Qing Dynasty and Liang Qixiong in the Republic of China. Tan Sitong, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, commented in his "Renxue": (China) Xun Xue is the representative work of his later years. There is "Encouraging Learning").

The art of emperors

According to "Historical Records", Li Si "learned the art of emperors from Xun Qing". Xunzi's "art of emperors" was reflected in Li Si's later practice. . Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty said in "Xun Qing Lun": "Xun Qing understood the king's principles and described rituals and music, while Li Si disrupted the world with his learning."

Edit the translation of this paragraph

Therefore, wood can be straightened after being measured with ink lines and processed with auxiliary tools. Metal products such as swords can become sharp after being ground on a whetstone. If a gentleman studies extensively and examines himself every day, he will be wise and resourceful, and his actions will not be faulty.

Edit this paragraph to explain

Gentleman: This refers to a talented person. Reflect on oneself: examine and examine oneself. Shen, the first translation is to check, check; the second translation is the same as "三", multiple times. Save, check. Hu, preposition, at.

Edit this paragraph for ancient and modern meanings

The ancient meaning of erudition: to study extensively, to study extensively. Example: A gentleman is knowledgeable and considers himself every day. Today's meaning: profound knowledge and learning. The ancient meaning of ginseng: test, check. Example: A gentleman is knowledgeable and considers himself every day. Jin Yi: Participate, refer to.

Edit this paragraph's special sentence patterns

Adverbial postpositions

Edit this paragraph's examples

"The Analects" contains: "Zengzi He said: 'I will examine myself three times every day; have I been unfaithful to others? Have I not trusted my friends? '" More entries in the album

Extended reading:

1 3. Who gave me an essay about seeing virtuous people and thinking about them? Although I would praise the courage to stand up after falling a thousand times, I still feel sorry for them. He feels sorry for his "foolishness" that is not good at learning from the experience of his predecessors. History is a book, ancestors are a mirror, and friends around you can be a reference at any time. Do the most useful things in the shortest time and achieve the best results. Efficiency. Don't let the wise laugh. You blindfolded yourself under the light of the lamp, banging your head everywhere and bleeding. So, Confucius taught us: "When you see the virtuous, think about it; when you see the virtuous, you should introspect yourself." As the name suggests, That is to say, when you see the good aspects of others, follow them and learn from them; when you see the bad aspects, reflect on yourself and transform yourself. "When three people walk together, there must be a teacher from me. Choose the good ones and follow them, and follow the bad ones. Instead, "How did Japan, the second largest economic power in the world, develop to this point with its small land? That's because the Japanese are good at learning and imitating the strengths and weaknesses of others. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Japan sent Tang Shi to China to learn advanced culture. After World War I, it also sent missions to Europe to study and visit. After After a long period of improvement, Japan has finally become an economic power. However, we cannot learn from others mechanically and stick to the times. We must "take the essence and discard the dross", as Lu Xun said in the article "Using the Doctrine" As the saying goes, "Use your brain, broaden your horizons, and take it for yourself." Be aware of what you are satisfied with and what you are not capable of. When learning from others, you must understand their "sufficiencies" and "deficiencies", and then learn something and give up something. "Learn erudition, inquire carefully, think carefully, discern clearly, and practice sincerely." These words in "The Doctrine of the Mean" tell us that we must not blindly follow, but we must carefully consider whether other people's methods are suitable for us, and then proceed. Practice. Nowadays, tights are popular everywhere. Girls with good figures can highlight their beauty when wearing them, but fat women can only highlight their ugliness when wearing them. Isn’t this just imitation of others? Mr. Qi Baishi has a very thought-provoking saying: "Those who learn from me live, and those who resemble me die." Without something of your own, you will always follow others and never be able to catch up. So, we should learn The sages used the spirit of self-reflection and self-cultivation to build themselves. For example, Confucius "I examine myself three times a day", Xunzi "A gentleman is knowledgeable and examines himself every day, then he will know how to act without making mistakes", Qu Yuan "I am the only one who is good" "Cultivation as a matter of course", Kong Ming "quietness to cultivate one's character, frugality to cultivate virtue". However, when learning from others, it must be based on one's own situation and cannot be forced. Handan learns to walk, a parrot imitates the tongue, a parrot can speak, and it is impossible to be separated from the flying birds. Not possible...

4. Choose a famous quote to write a composition, relate it to real life or learning experience, and reflect it through one or two things.

Many people think that confession is a very serious word, and it seems that it can only be used on death row prisoners and the like. In humans, it is not the case. Repentance is different from regret, which is too shallow; repentance is different from remorse, which is too emotional. Repentance is the purification of the soul, the sublimation of life, and the pain after the softness deep in the soul is beaten. Know how to repent It is happiness. When people do something wrong and violate the moral bottom line of their own souls, the guard arranged by God to live deep in the human heart - conscience, will take out its weapons and prick us one after another. Let us feel panic from the bottom of our hearts, no matter how you pretend on the surface. A person who knows how to repent hands over his faults to heaven and earth, God, Buddha, words, walls, and puppies raised at home, so that he can gain spiritual peace. Salvation, as the Bible says: "When the Lord looks at you, surrender the filth in your heart, and you will be saved." Of course, you can also hand it over to the police. The so-called pressure in life actually comes not only from society, but also from society. Most of the time it comes from our hearts. Each of us has made mistakes, small mistakes, big mistakes and even sins, so our souls cannot have peace of mind. A person who cannot have peace of mind will certainly feel that he can't breathe all day long. This When we repent, we must repent. Purify our hearts in repentance, sublimate our souls in repentance, improve ourselves in repentance, and move forward resolutely in repentance. We are naturally atheists, and we are naturally not superstitious. However, we still have to learn Repent. Learn to repent, because of the suffering you have given to others; learn to repent, because of the devastated earth; learn to repent, because of how many creatures have been exterminated! A gentleman will reflect on himself every day, and then he will feel awe-inspiring. An age without God does not mean that there is no need to repent. Having given up faith, lost direction, lost ideals, indulged in appearances, and dimmed the light. We must repent in the process of repentance. Recover faith, discern direction in repentance, adhere to ideals in repentance, see through appearances in repentance, light up new lights with repentance, and start a new voyage. Ba Jin is the "conscience of the twentieth century", then twenty-one What about century? No need for conscience? I like to use martial arts and Zen as a metaphor for technological material civilization and spiritual civilization. Every unique skill of Shaolin Kung Fu has a corresponding Zen philosophy to convert its violent spirit. Because "Wu Nai is the cause of heaven and the destruction of human relations. If there is no corresponding state of mind, he will become possessed." It is inevitable." Without repentance, their souls will not be purified, and thus they will not be able to keep up with material development and lose the guidance of correct consciousness. In this way, the faster the development of material civilization will only make human beings go further on the road of losing themselves. The further away. Therefore, we must learn to repent, let us start from scratch, go into battle easily, and move toward tomorrow.

5. Essay: Please write an article of no less than 800 words on the topic of "Vision". Many students believe that "a ruler is short, an inch is long", which is well known to everyone. Truth. Everyone and every item will have shortcomings and deficiencies, and there will always be areas where they are better than others. In this case, what should we do? Do you just criticize other people's shortcomings like the bird in "The Bird's Commentary"? No, you should keep some eyes on yourself. "It is important for people to have self-awareness." This saying of the ancients can be said to be quite reasonable. There is nothing wrong with one's actions." That is to say, in order to achieve your own virtues, you must check and reflect on yourself every day, which means that you must keep an eye on yourself. Only in this way can you have good cultivation. On the contrary, those who cannot see their own shortcomings and The mistake is to only focus on others, and just want to find faults in others and make other people look ugly. Self-satisfied people who think that others are inferior to themselves will never achieve anything, just like "The Bird's Commentary" Among the birds in "", the sparrow laughs at the fact that swallows are afraid of the cold, but the sparrow never thinks that it can't fly from the north to the far south like the swallow; the magpie says that the goshawk is so high-spirited, but it can never soar into the sky like the goshawk. Si Ye. They only focus on others, instead of carefully checking whether they really have those mistakes after hearing the criticism of themselves, so as to "correct them if they are there, and encourage them if they are not." As a result, those who fly in the sky are still Goshawks, those who sing sweetly are still lark, none of them has made progress. The same is true in our lives. Everyone has his own shortcomings and deficiencies, why should we focus on others? Why should we measure others by our own standards? Just like a wall and a weather vane, the valuable thing about a wall is that it stands firm and remains unmoved when the wind blows. However, it can never indicate the direction of the wind like a weather vane. All the wall can do at this time is to carefully check whether it has any loopholes, instead of ridiculing the weathervane and drifting around with the wind. The position is uncertain. Take back the focus on finding faults in others and look at yourself. Seriously look for your own shortcomings and think about how to improve and how to make yourself achieve. Greater progress, how can we become a person who is beneficial to the country, this is the most beneficial thing! Keep some eyes on yourself.