Current location - Quotes Website - Famous sayings - Geographical environment of Baiwangshan Forest Park
Geographical environment of Baiwangshan Forest Park
Baiwangshan Forest Park is located 3 kilometers north of the Summer Palace in Beijing, covering an area of more than 2,000 mu. Baiwang Mountain is known as the source of oxygen in Beijing because of its dense forest and vegetation coverage rate of over 95%. Wanger Mountain is 2 10 meters above sea level, which is the easternmost peak of Taihang Mountain extending to North China Plain. Looking to the east, there are many modern buildings, dense forest networks behind the mountains and fragrant Wan Li. Baiwangshan Park can enjoy a large area of red leaf forest. In the west of Dengting, the Taihang Mountains are covered with mountains and peaks, and all the forests are dyed. Look at the red leaves, pine, cypress and cypress, and the red leaves are more and more gorgeous. Here, the sunset and the red leaves complement each other, and the feeling of watching the red leaves is wonderful. From Baiwang Mountain along the stone road slope to the deep valley, there is a stone statue of "Red Leaf Fairy", which can surround the surrounding peaks. The main peak of Baiwang Mountain is steep and straight, facing Heishantou and Hanjiashan. Climbing the main peak and overlooking the land of Beijing is full of weather. Baiwang Mountain in the east and south is a good place for Beijingers to climb and visit. Baiwang Mountain has a quiet environment and different scenery in four seasons. Spring returns to the earth, where plants and trees flourish, everything recovers, flowers bloom and the fragrance attacks people. During this time, I felt ecstatic, refreshed and lingering; On a hot summer day, there is a cool breeze blowing in the mountains. When people hear birds singing, they walk with their friends, or talk about the land next to rocks, or play games with Panasonic. A shorter and longer, fun is also Tao Tao; The autumn wind is cool, and thousands of acres of red leaves can make people think a lot, and the mountains are full of red, and the layers of forests are dyed, which is pleasing to the eye, leaving a red leaf occasionally, and can also be used as a record of missing autumn; In winter, when the trees are evergreen, you will feel very comfortable, otherwise you will see snowflakes everywhere in Shan Ye, and it will be another world.

Baiwangshan Forest Park is located three kilometers north of the Summer Palace, with an area of about 133.3 hectares, and the Jingmi diversion canal bypasses the park. The main peak in the park is 2 10 meters above sea level, steep and straight, and has the reputation of "the first peak of Taihang outpost". Baiwang Mountain, also known as Wanger Mountain, is said to be the Northern Song Dynasty's battle with Liao soldiers, and She Taijun climbed the mountain to watch the battle, hence its name. The scenery of Baiwang Mountain is pleasant in four seasons. Spring flowers are bright and full of vitality; Trees are shady in summer, quiet and cool; Autumn is moving, red leaves Ao Shuang; Winter snow is rolling and white.

Baiwangshan Park has a forest of green cultural steles in Beijing, which is set in the forest according to the mountain situation. There are monuments, pavilions, galleries and artistic monuments in the forest, and there are more than 600 inscriptions by party and state leaders, social celebrities and painting and calligraphy artists. Focus on promoting the construction of green culture and continue to carry forward the fine traditions of the Chinese nation. Advocate people to protect the living environment of mankind, vigorously plant trees to green the motherland, strive to raise people's awareness of environmental protection and promote the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. Visitors can not only see the greening achievements over the years in the forest of steles, but also revel in the art of inscriptions, thus feeling the magnificence of China's painting and calligraphy art and being unconsciously influenced by green culture.

There are China-Japan Friendship Pavilion, Huitoushi Pavilion, Wang Lu Pavilion, etc. on the mountain, which have become places for leisure and entertainment of Beijing people. In order to cooperate with the national fitness campaign aimed at improving the physical fitness of the whole people, the park has also carried out a number of outdoor sports integrating entertainment, sports, exploration and scientific and technological knowledge, such as rock climbing, downhill and orienteering. The park also provides camping tents for tourists to experience the fun of wild life. In order to cooperate with the national fitness campaign aimed at improving the physical fitness of the whole people, the park cooperated with the national mountaineering team to build the nearest natural rock climbing facilities and a flying place. Rock climbing is an excellent exercise to enhance cardiopulmonary function, exercise muscle endurance and balance ability, which can improve and cultivate your keen observation and judgment ability and enhance your willpower. Flying straight down is a kind of movement that uses the traction of steel cables and ropes to cross deep valleys. This kind of movement is close to danger and cultivates your confidence to challenge yourself and overcome yourself.

The natural rock wall of Baiwang Mountain is16.8m high, and there are 12 climbing routes with different difficulties, which are suitable for tourists and rock climbers of all ages. The flying-down facility is 60m away from the valley bottom and the length is150m. When you cross the deep valley, you can feel the joy of success and feel that nothing is difficult in the world. Orienteering is another activity in Baiwangshan Forest Park.

Orienteering is a sport in which athletes independently find a number of ground checkpoints marked on the map with the help of topographic maps and compasses and finish the race in the shortest time. It can train people's ability to read and use maps, orient in the wild and exercise people's running ability. It is an entertaining and practical sports event, especially to improve the survival ability of teenagers in the wild. Mountain flower festival

On April 8, 2008, Baiwangshan Forest Park, with white peach blossoms and apricot blossoms, opened the curtain of Baiwangshan Mountain Flower Festival. The Mountain Flower Festival will last until May Day. According to the park managers, the main plants in the park are peach blossom, apricot blossom, magnolia flower, crape myrtle flower and bauhinia flower. Around May Day, elm leaves, plums, February orchids and peonies will open one after another. There are plants such as Cotinus coggygria, jujube, Sophora japonica, Luan Shuhua, clove and Chinese rose in the park. Due to different flowering periods, visitors can enjoy different kinds of flowers from April to 10.

In order to facilitate tourists to enjoy flowers, Baiwangshan Forest Park has provided 500 parking spaces, extended the opening hours of the park, and launched activities of "hiking, enjoying flowers, planting trees and loving birds". The park management office has prepared a bird's nest for tourists, and citizens who love birds can hang it in the park. In addition, the north gate of the park has also prepared an open space for voluntary tree planting for citizens to plant trees themselves. The Mountain Flower Festival will be open until May Day.

Hongye Festival

Every year from June 5438 to 10, Baiwang Mountain will hold the Red Leaf Festival. During the Red Leaf Festival, nearly 1,000 acres of red leaf forests compete to bloom, which is intoxicating. There are two good places to enjoy red leaves in Baiwang Mountain. One is the Friendship Pavilion. The other is the Lanfeng Pavilion at the top of Baiwang Mountain. The autumn wind is rustling and the leaves are red. Beijingers have the habit of watching red leaves in autumn. The red leaves welcome autumn, dance and are attractive, which has attracted many literati's interest and left a famous saying sung through the ages.

Autumn is coming again, and people in Beijing flock to the red leaf area in the suburbs of Beijing when they climb the Double Ninth Festival in September. However, due to the bustling crowd, some scenic spots can only see the crowds but not the red leaves, which can not achieve the expected results. However, seeing red leaves in Baiwangshan Forest Park can achieve your satisfaction. Cotinus coggygria is the main tree species for viewing red leaves in autumn. Under the moist water of Jingmi Canal and the high temperature in summer, Cotinus coggygria grows vigorously. Acer truncatum (commonly known as Acer truncatum) is named after its fruit looks like Acer truncatum, and its leaves are covered with "Acer truncatum", which is particularly gratifying; Torch trees are also like red leaves, burning like handfuls of torches in Shan Ye; In addition, there are persimmon trees and so on, all of which are red. Especially after the first frost, thousands of acres of red leaves are blooming, and mountains are red and forests are dyed.

The reason why the red leaves of Baiwang Mountain are beautiful is because of one thing: there are many varieties of red leaves. The artificial scenic forests here are dominated by Acer truncatum Bunge and Cotinus coggygria, and autumn foliage trees such as Torch Tree are all over Shan Ye, with a large number. The red leaves here can't be divided by plants, only by acres. Second: This tree is in its prime. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, artificial scenic forests were in full swing; Third, the site conditions are good and the soil is fertile; Fourth, it is located in the shade of Xishan Mountain, with low temperature and early frost period. Fifth: it has not been destroyed by man-made and natural reasons. There are two good places to enjoy red leaves in Baiwang Mountain. One is to climb the Friendship Pavilion, where the woodland is open and the slope is gentle and the road is flat. Walking in the forest, there are red leaves everywhere. Whether you are walking or sitting, you should be in the red fog. The other is Lanfengge, which climbs the peak of Baiwang Mountain and overlooks the Taihang Mountain peaks in the west. "The mountains are all red and the forests are all dyed." Thousands of mangroves are like handfuls of umbrellas. Look at the red leaves near the mountain, the pine and cypress are shaded, and the red leaves are more and more gorgeous. What is more interesting to see the red leaves here is that whenever the sun sets, the sunset glow and the red leaves complement each other, giving people a wonderful and mysterious illusion. There is Zhu Cui's wide color, dazzling magic color, which makes people think. Of course, you can also look at the red leaves from different places and different angles. There must be different colors to accompany you. The main peak of Baiwangshan Forest Park is 2 10 meters above sea level. It is abrupt and tall, and it is a good place for climbing and sightseeing. Baiwang Mountain is the last mountain ridge where the remaining veins of Taihang Mountain enter the capital. There are many mountain roads leading to the top of the mountain, some are rugged and some are flat. On the way to climb, you can see pheasants, squirrels and falcons from time to time, and the environment is quiet. It is suitable for people of all ages and different physical conditions to climb and exercise. This is the closest mountaineering paradise to Beijing. The red leaves of Baiwang Mountain are colorful. Every autumn, nearly 1,000 acres of red leaf forests compete to show their brilliance, which is intoxicating and becomes an excellent place for people to appreciate red leaves. The main scenic spots are the Green Cultural Forest of the Capital Forest of Steles, the Memorial Hall of "Iron Blood and Loyalty", the Monument to the Anti-Japanese War in Montenegro, the Monument to the Guerrilla Forest, the She Taijun Temple, the Friendship Pavilion and the Wangxiang Pavilion.

1, "Iron Blood Loyal Soul" Memorial Hall: This museum introduces the deeds of more than 200 revolutionary martyrs who died during the new-democratic revolution, and also collects more than 80 precious historical relics, photos, family letters and poems of martyrs. It is an ideal place for patriotism education and revolutionary tradition education.

2. Green cultural forest of historical sites in the capital: a landscape is set in the forest by the mountain, and a historical site is set in the landscape. There are stone pavilions, galleries, art walls with inscriptions, inlaid with inscriptions of party and state leaders, social celebrities and painting and calligraphy artists, with more than 0/000 inscriptions/kloc. Among them, the "Chairman Mao" Monument Pavilion was built in 1993 to commemorate Chairman Mao's birthday100th anniversary. It is a white marble monument, with white marble tablets inscribed by Chairman Mao on both sides, which read "Greening the motherland" and "Gardening the earth".

3. "Heishan Lake Anti-Japanese War" Monument: describes a battle that took place here in 1937. The heroic guerrillas shot down an enemy plane, killed and injured many Japanese puppet troops, seized a batch of weapons and ignited an anti-Japanese front. 1937, the Pingxi guerrillas led by China's * * * production party fought bloody battles with the Japanese army here, shot down an enemy plane and lit an anti-Japanese bonfire in North China. The memorial hall of "Iron Blood and Loyal Soul" has been established in the park, which is a good classroom for people to receive red education. The museum displays more than 200 revolutionary martyrs who died in the 28 years from the birth of China * * * Production Party to the founding of New China. It is the only exhibition hall of martyrs' deeds built in a forest park in Beijing. Strolling through the world of red maple in Baiwang Mountain, I realized that cherishing the fruits of today's Red Garden is the result of martyrs' "blunting bayonets with flesh and blood and dousing the smoke flame", which adds another layer of connotation to enjoying red leaves here.

4. She Taijun Temple: Baiwangshan was originally named Wang Ershan. According to legend, it was the place where She Taijun cheered for the children against Liao soldiers. Later, in order to commemorate the loyalty of the Yang family, this temple was built.

5. Friendship Pavilion: It was built by a Japanese friend who loves forestry. I hope that China and Japan will be friendly for generations to come.

6. There are also scenic spots in the park, such as sedan chair platform, red leaf immortal statue, old dragon head, Lanfengting and so on.