Review of the first unit

Xiangzizi

Ji (excited), violent (exposure), law (discipline), Qiao (pretty), lane (alley), dragon ( Dragon)

Invite (invite) Waterfall (waterfall) Jin (relish) Qiao (steep) Hong Kong (Hong Kong) Pang (huge)

Quietly (quietly)

Supply (supply) Xia (Xia Ke) Bian (identification) Torture (torture) Paint (dark)

Bake (bake) Gorge (canyon) Bian (identify) Roast (dry) Knee (Knee)

Synonyms

Light ─ brisk puddle ─ puddle joy ─ pleasure clear ─ clear and elegant ─ elegant

Soft ─ Soft and like--like a cry--mellow and moist--moist and light--brisk

Identify--distinguish melting--abnormal melting--very quiet--silent condensation--condensation

Antonyms

Clear─fuzzy and dry─moist and quiet─noisy soft──hard Abnormal─Normal

Word combinations

The respected old man, the cool mountain spring, the flowing stream, the steep cliff, the leisurely white clouds

The naughty skylark A ritual with profound meaning, a moist mountain breeze, a wordless ballad, a marvelous and elegant ditty with piano keys

The color of fantasy, light and soft, red like finger inflammation, dripping green, crisp sound, natural beauty

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Thrilling beauty, majestic beauty, freewheeling beauty, eclectic beauty, wild beauty

Busty going back and forth, looking at each other meaningfully, constantly dashing left and right, roaming leisurely

A quiet path, an old friend, an old man, a tree, a fallen flower, a fallen leaf, a stone, a flock of returning birds

A few barks of dogs, a moonlight, a mountain breeze, wisps of clouds, a song, a note A ditty, a clump of green grass

A bird, a mountain rain

Word meaning

Secluded path: a hidden, secluded path.

High moral character and high reputation: high moral character and great reputation.

Water waves flicker: the way water waves flicker on and off.

Singing harmony: One person writes a poem or lyrics, and others respond accordingly.

Relish: talk about with great interest.

Light and agile: light and agile.

Fluttering and falling down.

Elegance: graceful and elegant.

Qianying: a beautiful figure (mostly a woman).

Threads and threads: one by one, one by one, continuously.

Crying: a bird chirping gracefully.

Afterglow: the remaining charm.

Light: Describes a woman’s slim figure and brisk movements.

Quiet: Tranquil and calm.

The flowers are colorful: colorful and dazzling.

To stop and look at something: to stop and look at something.

Concealed: accumulated but not revealed or unearthed.

Youyouhuhu: This article has the meaning of describing being in a trance

Continuous: continuous (mostly refers to mountains, etc.). For example: Dabie Mountain stretches on the borders of Henan, Anhui and Hubei provinces.

Busty and bustling: describing people coming and going, very lively. The text refers to the coming and going of black beetles.

Greetings: Talking about the weather and other social matters when meeting. Xuan: means warmth.

Hurry: the look of being in a hurry. Color: This refers to the look.

Chanting: The basic meaning of "chanting" is to recite poetry rhythmically. "Yin" is often connected with "yang", and their meanings are similar but also different. There is an ancient saying that moving sounds are called chants and long words are called chants.

Tingting Yuli: Describes beautiful women with slender figures or tall and straight figures such as flowers and trees. (Also known as "slim") For example: The poplar trees beside the road are towering, straight and graceful, which are particularly eye-catching.

My fair lady: graceful, (woman) quiet and beautiful.

Lady, beautiful woman.

Prank: To tease and embarrass others. For example: Students must not play pranks among themselves.

Cleaning: washing. For example: The mountains and waters here are enough to soothe your mind.

Analysis of texts and sentences

"Visiting Friends in the Mountains" is a novel, imaginative and curious prose. The author "full of good mood" went into the mountains and forests, visited his "friends" in the mountains, and exchanged his feelings with his "friends", creating a picturesque world and expressing his love for nature.

1. Why does the author describe going into the mountains to see the scenery as "visiting friends in the mountains"?

The reason why the author regards ancient bridges, trees, mountain springs, streams, white clouds, waterfalls... these natural scenery as his "friends in the mountains" and describes going into the mountains to see the scenery as "the mountains." "Visit friends" is to express one's love for nature.

2. "That ancient bridge is the first old friend I want to visit. Respected old bridge, you have been standing on this stream for hundreds of years? Are you tired?"

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Change from the third person to the second person; using the second person is like talking face to face, which is more cordial and natural, and is more conducive to expressing strong emotions.

3. Ah, Lao Qiao, you are like a respectable old man.

Comparing the "Old Bridge" to "a respectable old man" not only describes the bridge's antiquity, but also highlights its obscurity in serving the public, fully expressing the author's praise for the bridge. and admiration.

4. "When I walk into this forest, every tree is my confidant... I close my eyes, and I really become a tree, with roots growing from my feet. Plunging into the soil and rock formations, breathing the vitality deep in the strata, my hair grows into a tree crown, my hands become branches, and my blood turns into tree sap, spinning and flowing in the growth rings. ”

The author of this paragraph uses imagination to write himself as a tree, which fully expresses the author's feelings of integrating with trees, integrating with nature, and loving nature.

5. Hello, cool mountain spring! You hold up a bright mirror, do you want me to dress up again? Hello, gurgling stream! You are reciting little poems, are you inviting me to sing with you? Hello, flowing waterfall! ...

This set of sentences is about "I" greeting "friends" in the mountains. The content is consistent and the structure is similar. It is a set of parallel sentences. At the same time, personification is used to connect "I" and "friends" in the mountains. The deep friendship between "friends" is vividly expressed. It is written in the second person, which makes it feel more cordial and warm when read.

6. On their way to the soil, I participated in this short but meaningful ceremony; I picked up a stone and knocked it gently. I heard the sound of the ancient volcano erupting and the rumbling of time. echo.

In this sentence, "they" refers to falling flowers and leaves, and "ritual" refers to the process of falling flowers and leaves falling from the branches and integrating into the soil. Although the time is short, it has profound meaning. Because "Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect flowers." In this way, nature continues to grow in cycles, which leads to the layer of "holding up a stone...", because stones are formed by the condensation of magma from volcanic eruptions, and ordinary stones also have natural reincarnation changes. , endless footprints, so from the gentle tapping of the stone, you can hear "the sound of ancient volcanic eruptions and the rumbling echo of time." From "a fallen flower", "a fallen leaf" and "a stone", the author feels the changes of time and the cycle of life. It can be seen that the author feels it with his heart.

"Mountain Rain" is a lyrical prose with both quality and beauty. The author uses his unique feelings, magical imagination and association, and fresh writing style to show readers a vivid picture of the mountain rain scene. The lines are filled with the author's deep love for mountains, rain and nature. The text is written in the order of rain coming, raining, and after raining.

1. The fluttering raindrops are countless light and soft fingers, playing elegant little songs one after another, and every note is full of fantasy.

This sentence describes the sound of rain. The author compares the rocks and trees in the rain to "wonderful piano keys" and the raindrops to "countless light and soft fingers." "Playing elegant little songs one after another, each note is full of fantasy." The author uses beautiful writing to describe the rhythm and artistic conception of the sound of rain, and expresses the beautiful feelings of loving nature.

2. This fresh green seems to be flowing in the rain and mist, flowing into my eyes and into my heart.

This sentence talks about the colors in the rain. Thin raindrops are falling "floatingly", and the colors of the entire mountain forest are melted in the rain and mist. Only the "fresh green" "flows" in the rain and mist: "flows into my eyes", which means it is reflected in my eyes. "Flow into my mind" means that "I" use my whole mind to feel this "fresh green". This is a state of blending of scenes.

"The Village of Grass and Insects" is a prose, which is quite unique in its expression. Give full play to your rich imagination and use rhetorical techniques such as personification and metaphor to vividly display a world of grass and insects in front of everyone. With his strange imagination, the author followed a crawling insect and made a strange trip to the insect's village, which reflected the author's love for nature and small creatures.

1. In the infinite silence, forget about the world and yourself.

"Quiet" is not only the tranquility of the environment, but also the tranquility of the state of mind. In such an environment and state of mind, the author gets rid of the spiritual burden and loneliness caused by the turmoil and noise of the world, and makes his own life more beautiful. The body and mind are reintegrated into nature.

2. The space expanded before my eyes, and the thin grass stems formed a lush forest. A small insect, a small insect with hard black armor, was lost in this forest.

This space is constructed through enlargement in the author's imagination. At this time, the dense grass stems formed a lush forest, and the stretches of grass turned into forests. A lost bug is like a ranger, walking through the middle of the forest.

3. The beetle musicians flapped their wings with concentration, and the beautiful music flowed out like a spiritual spring. At this time, I felt that their music was superior to all the music in the world. This was something that only bugs could play!

"Spiritual Spring" refers to spring water that is extraordinary and spiritual. These beetles are actually music lovers. When they vibrate their wings and make sounds, the most beautiful music flows out like a spiritual spring. The author praises these musical performers. He is not only deeply attracted by them, but also feels that their music is better than all music in the world. He feels that this is the sound of nature that only insects can play. From this passage and the exclamation point at the end, we can feel the author's praise for the little creatures of nature.

4. I roamed leisurely all afternoon, and it was not until the sunset kissed the western mountains that the singing of the red dove called my soul back.

The author’s bizarre trip to the grass-and-worm village actually took him an entire afternoon, which was a kind of intoxication. "Wandering around" expresses the author's obsession with strange travels; "Only to bring my soul back" highlights the joy and pride of being immersed in strange travels.

"The "Wild" in Suoxiyu" The "wild" in the title means "wild", which means natural and natural. The author believes that the beauty of Suoxiyu lies in its "wildness"; its wildness is reflected in four aspects: the mountains are wild, the water is wild, the animals are wild, and people have become "wild". This article focuses on the "wildness" of Suoxiyu and describes the "wildness" of the mountains, water, wild animals and people there in turn, reflecting a kind of natural beauty. It expresses the author's great love and relaxed and happy mood for the natural scenery of Suoxiyu.

1. A broken cliff dozens of feet high rises from the ground, half of the suspended boulders are swaying in the mountain wind. Tourists look up and drop their hats, looking at the rocks and being shocked.

"The boulders are swaying in the mountain wind" is an exaggeration. This sentence focuses on the breathtaking beauty of the mountains in Suoxiyu. It is written from the perspective of broken cliffs, hanging boulders and the feelings of tourists. The images are vivid and make people feel like they are actually there when reading it.

2. This kind of beauty is a kind of beauty that follows one's will: no scruples, no rigidity; straight into the sky, daring to play with the white clouds; crossing the green water, daring to make beautiful shadows; escaping sideways, Then a towering "inclined mountain" rises, and when we gather together to form a group, we build a high peak on the "plain"; we are relatively dependent on each other, like "lovers"; we stand tall and graceful, like a "fair lady"...

These words, Using personification and metaphor respectively, the mountain in Suoxiyu is described as "playing with white clouds" and "playing with beautiful shadows", as smart and lovely as human beings, and is compared to "passionate lovers" and "fair ladies". It reveals the author's love for mountains.

3. Suo Xi is like a wild child jumping out of the mountains, running around the mountains for a while, sticking his butt out, getting angry and making trouble on his own.

Wild children are naughty and cute. Here, the author uses personification to write Suo Xi as a wild child, making the stream more realistic and vivid.

4. Encountering a mountain stream suddenly lying in front of them, a group of people all carried leather shoes and stockings, stepped on rocks, and waded through the knee-high water... The mountains were full of laughter, and the river was full of people. Kiss warmly.

This sentence writes that the beautiful nature purifies people's souls, people are intoxicated by the mountains and waters of Suoxiyu, people and jade are naturally harmonious, and people are in harmony with each other.

Must-memorize content

1. Literary knowledge Li Hanrong, the author of "Visiting Friends in the Mountains", a famous poet and essayist; Zhao Lihong, the author of "Mountain Rain"; Guo Guo, the author of "The Village of Grass and Insects" Feng is a famous poet and writer; the author of "The Wildness" in Suoxiyu Cao Jingzhuang, a writer and professor, is the editor of "Selected Modern Prose".

2. Over time and over time

The falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect the flowers. "Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai" by Gong Zizhen

The creation is speechless but has feelings, and spring is born every time when the cold comes. "New Thunder" Zhang Weiping

Tonight I know that the spring air is warm, and the sound of insects is new through the green window screen. "Moonlight Night" Liu Fangping

Hearing the broken willows in this nocturne, who can not forget the love of hometown. "Listening to the Flute in Luocheng on an Autumn Night" by Li Bai

I lay down and looked at the clouds in the sky, not knowing that the clouds were in the east of me. "Xiangyi Daozhong" Chen Yuyi

It's not that chrysanthemums are preferred among flowers. There will be no flowers even after the flowers have bloomed. "Chrysanthemum" Yuan Zhen