The 23 allusive verses and their respective functions in the preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion:

1. Xu Ru gets off Chen Fan's couch.

This allusion mainly talks about Xu Ruzi, because he is from Jiangxi, and Chen Fan is from Henan, and it is used as a foil for Xu Ruzi through Chen Fan's courtesy corporal. By the way, calling Xu Ruzi Xu Ru is abbreviation in ancient Chinese. The purpose of abbreviation is to make the structure symmetrical and rhythmic.

2. There are treasures in the sky, and the dragon's light shines on the ruins of the cow fight.

Zhang Hua saw that there was often purple energy between Dou and Niu stars, so he asked Lei Huan to go upstairs and watch. Lei Huan said that this is "the essence of the sword, penetrating to the sky." The sword is in Fengcheng County, Yuzhang County (now part of Jiangxi). So Zhang Hua appointed Lei Huan as the magistrate of Fengcheng. Sure enough, Lei Huan dug out two swords in the underground of Fengcheng Prison, one was Longquan and the other was Tai'a. After the sword was dug out, the purple energy disappeared.

The dazzling light of the two swords is the dragon light. Later, the sword entered the water and transformed into two dragons. These two allusions are quoted in the article to show that the guests here are like the literati who gathered in Sui Garden (Liang Garden), drinking and writing poems. Their bold and good drinking spirit surpassed Tao Yuanming.

3. Soaring from the dragon to rising from the phoenix is ??the Ci sect of Meng Xueshi.

"Miscellaneous Notes of Xijing": Dong Zhongshu dreamed of a dragon entering his arms, so he wrote the lyrics of "Spring and Autumn Fan Lu"; Yang Xiong wrote "Tai Xuan Jing" and dreamed that he vomited out "Tai Xuan Jing" Phoenix.

4. Purple lightning and blue frost, the arsenal of General Wang.

The classic version of "Zidian" can be found in "Ancient and Modern Notes? Yufu Chapter". Emperor Wu had six swords, the second of which was called Zidian. The legend of "Qingshuang" can be found in "Miscellaneous Notes of Xijing". The sword used by Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty to kill the white snake was sharpened every 12 years. The blade was as sharp and white as frost and snow.

5. Zhuhua from Yeshui illuminates Linchuan’s pen.

This clause is borrowed from the poets Cao Zhi and Xie Lingyun to compare the scribes attending the banquet. "Yeshui Zhuhua" uses an allusion to Cao Zhi. Linchuan, Xie Lingyun, a landscape poet from the South China Dynasty. ?

The two sentences "Yeshui Zhuhua" are written about a banquet, which means that the literati and bachelors who participated in the banquet were just like Cao Zhi back then, and wrote as beautiful as "Zhuhua emerges from the green pond" The romantic style of the poem reflects Xie Lingyun's poetry, which means it can be compared with Xie Lingyun.

6. I hope Chang'an will be safe under the sun, and I hope Wu will meet among the clouds.

"Shishuoxinyu": When Emperor Jin Ming was a child, he sat on Emperor Yuan's lap. Someone came from Chang'an. Emperor Yuan asked Emperor Ming: "Which do you think is farther between Chang'an and the sun?" Emperor Ming replied: "The sun. Far away. I have never heard of anyone coming from the other side of the sun, so he said this." Emperor Yuan was surprised.

The next day, when he was having a banquet with the ministers, he asked Emperor Ming the same question again, and replied: "The sun is near." Emperor Yuan's expression changed and asked: "Why is the answer different from yesterday?" Emperor Ming replied It is said: "You can see the sun but not Chang'an."

On the surface, it means that standing in the Tengwang Pavilion, you can climb high and see far away, wander around and have a broad field of vision. This meaning can be compared with the above "the sky is high and the high is high. Feel the infinity of the universe" echoes. He implicitly expressed that he was as young and talented as Lu Ji, but at the same time, he also expressed his feelings that his official career was bumpy and he had no way to serve the country.

7. The terrain is extreme but the southern sky is deep, the sky pillar is high and the northern star is far away.

The classic "Tianzhu" can be found in the "Shenyi Jing". There is a copper pillar on Kunlun Mountain. It reaches the sky and is called Tianzhu. The canon of "Beichen" can be found in "The Analects of Confucius? For Governance", "Government is based on virtue, such as Beichen, where it lives and the stars are aligned with it." This refers to the North Star, which metaphorically refers to the king. By imagining the vastness of the universe, the insignificance of life is highlighted, thus triggering the emotion below.

8. Feng Tang Yi Lao, Li Guang is difficult to seal.

Found in "Historical Records". Feng Tang: A native of the Western Han Dynasty, he served as an official during the reigns of Emperor Wen of Han and Emperor Jing of Han, but was later dismissed. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was looking for virtuous people, he was recommended, but he was already over 90 years old and could not hold the post.

Li Guang: A famous general in the Western Han Dynasty. He fought many battles in the three dynasties of Emperor Wen, Emperor Jing, and Emperor Wu. He was called the "Flying General" by the Huns, but he was never granted a title. He used the experiences of Feng Tang and Li Guang to express his feeling of not being able to appreciate his talents.

9. When Qu Jiayi traveled to Changsha, it was not without a holy master; when Liang Hong traveled to Haiqu, there was no lack of enlightenment.

Liang Hong, courtesy name Boluan, was born in Pingling, Fufeng (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province) in the early Eastern Han Dynasty, and was a writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The origin of the famous allusion of "raising a case to raise eyebrows". Once the owner saw it and exclaimed: "The person who can make his wife respect him so much must be very human!"

So he changed a big house for Liang Hong and his wife to live. From then on, Liang Hongfang devoted himself to learning. He wrote more than ten books behind closed doors. Later generations of literati often quoted "Liang Hong Yu Haiqu, how can there be no shortage of bright time" to express their complaints that they have never opened their minds in life.

10. Drinking from the greedy spring makes you feel refreshed, and you still feel happy when you are in a dry rut.

The canon of "Greed Spring" can be found in "Book of Jin? Wu Yinzhi". Legend has it that there is water in Shimen, 20 miles north of Guangzhou, called Tanquan. People who drink the water here will become greedy. There was a Guangzhou governor named Wu Yinzhi. After hearing the legend, he drank the water from Tanquan and wrote a poem: "The ancients said that this water is worth a thousand dollars. Try to make the barbarians drink it together, but they will not change their minds in the end." ”

Show your determination to be honest. Sure enough, after he took office, he was an upright official praised by everyone. A virtuous person can remain pure and uncontaminated even in a filthy environment.

Dry rut: a rutted ditch where the water has dried up. Seen in "Zhuangzi Foreign Objects": Zhuang Zhou went to the house of Jianhe Marquis to borrow grain, but he refused, so Zhuang Zhou told him a fable: On the way here, I heard someone calling me. Carp in rutted ditches. I asked him: "What did you ask me to do?"

The fish said: "I used to live in the East China Sea, but now I live here. Can you find a bucket of water to save me?" I said: "Okay, let me go to the country of Yue to lobby the King of Yue and divert the water from the Xijiang River to welcome you, okay?" The fish said angrily: "I lost the water. Now I only need a bucket or a liter of water." Live.

If you say that, you might as well go to the place where the dried fish is sold and find me early.” The opposite meaning here is to say that no matter what kind of harsh environment you are in, Gao will not change. Shangzhi Festival and optimism.

11. The east corner has passed away, and it is not too late to mulberry trees.

See "Book of the Later Han Dynasty": General Feng Yi of the Eastern Han Dynasty went on an expedition. He was first defeated in Huigu and then defeated Mianchi. Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty, wrote to him to express his condolences: "Although you were defeated at Huigu at first, you finally won in Mianchi. It can be said that you lost something in the east and gained something in the mulberry tree."

12. Meng Chang is noble and has no spare time to serve the country.

Found in "Book of the Later Han Dynasty". Mengchang, courtesy name Bozhou, was born in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He once served as the governor of Hepu. He was an upright and capable official, promoted advantages and eliminated disadvantages, had outstanding political achievements, and was loved by the people. Later he lived in seclusion. During the reign of Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty, Shangshu Yang Qiao recommended him many times, saying that he was "pure in his conduct, out of vulgarity, and able to stand out from the crowd", but he was never used.

13. There is no way to ask for a tassel, waiting for the weak crown of the final army.

According to the "Book of Han·Zhongjun Biography": "South Vietnam made peace with the Han Dynasty, so they sent (Zhong) troops to South Vietnam to tell their king that he wanted to order people to enter the dynasty and compare with the princes. The army asked himself: 'I wish. After receiving the long tassel, the king of Nanyue will be restrained and sent to the palace. The army then went to the king of Yue, and the king of Yue heard the promise and asked all the people in the country.

14. What year was the Fengxuan Office established?

Xuanshi: A palace in the front hall of Weiyang Palace in the Han Dynasty. It is the emperor's office. After Jia Yi was demoted to the title of Prince Tutor of Changsha, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty recalled him and met him in the Xuanshi. He said he didn't know when he would be summoned by the emperor.

15. It is not the treasure tree of the Xie family, but the neighbor of the Meng family.

"Book of Jin? Biography of Xie An": Xie An of the Jin Dynasty once asked his nephews: "Why do people always want their children to be good?" His nephew Xie Xuan replied: "For example, if there is a Zhilan Yushu, people will hope that it will be born in In one's own courtyard. "The jade tree is a precious tree, which is a metaphor for a good disciple who does not disgrace his family. Later, Xie Xuan was called the Xie Family Treasure Tree.

See "Biography of the Martyr Woman? Mother's Ceremony Chapter". It is said that Meng's mother moved three times to choose neighbors in order to educate her son. Mencius's neighbors were mourners, and Mencius learned how to do funerals from them, so Meng's mother moved; the second neighbor was a businessman, and Mencius learned how to do business from them, so Meng's mother moved again; this time she moved to a private school. Just start learning knowledge and etiquette.

16. He is getting closer to the court day by day, and he wants to accompany the carp.

From "The Analects of Confucius? Ji Shi": "(Confucius) tasted independence, and the carp rushed across the court. He said: 'Have you studied poetry?' He said to him: 'We are not yet.

’ ‘If you don’t learn poetry, you won’t be able to speak (speak without basis). ’ The carp retreated and studied poetry. In the future, he will be independent again, and the carps will flock to the court. He said: ‘Do you want to learn etiquette? ’ He replied: ‘Weiye. ’ ‘If you don’t learn etiquette, you can’t stand up (there are no standards for standing up). ’ The carp retreated and learned etiquette. "

Heri: the day to come. Chuting: walk quickly and respectfully in front of the court. As allusions, "Chunting", "Li Dui" and "Ting Dui" all refer to children accepting the teachings of their fathers;" "Tingxun" mostly refers to the father's teaching or training. "To accompany": to compare oneself with shame. Li: Kong Li, the son of Confucius. "Dui" refers to the court pair, which means to receive instruction.

17. I would like to welcome you to Longmen today.

Longmen: According to the "Book of the Later Han? Biography of Li Ying", Li Ying was very famous at that time. The scholars who were received by him felt lucky and called him "Denglongmen". Later, climbing Longmen was often used as a metaphor for the sudden glory that scholars gained.

Longmen: In the Yellow River between Jishan County in Shanxi Province and Hancheng County in Shaanxi Province, the water there is dangerous and the river is fast. The big fish inside gather at the bottom of the dragon gate and cannot get up. According to legend, the fish that go up will turn into dragons. Therefore, "climbing the dragon gate" is often used to describe a scholar's sudden glory. This is what "carp jumps over the dragon gate" means; it is also used This is a metaphor for increasing one's worth due to meeting celebrities.

18. Yang Yi missed him and felt sorry for himself.

The incident comes from "Historical Records? Biography of Sima Xiangru". Yang Yi: the provincial title of Yang Deyi. Fu: caressing. Lingyun: refers to Sima Xiangru's "Adult Fu". Yang Deyi was an official in charge of the emperor's hunting dogs during the Han Dynasty and recommended Sima Xiangru to Emperor Wu. p>

19. Now that we have met Zhong Qi, why should we be ashamed to play Liu Shui?

Zhong Qi: Zhong Zi Qi, a native of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, who was good at listening to music. When thinking about mountains or flowing water, Zhong Ziqi will definitely guess that "high mountains and flowing water" will be used as a metaphor for rare friends and confidants.

20. Lanting is gone, Zizeqiu Xu

Lanting: In the southwest of today's Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty gathered here with a group of sages, composed poems and composed the "Preface to the Lanting Collection", which became a legend in the literary world. Zize: Jingu Garden of Shi Chong of the Jin Dynasty. The name Zize was located in the northwest of Luoyang City, Henan Province. These two sentences mean that the grand banquet at Lanting was a thing of the past, and the prosperous Jingu Garden had long since become a ruin. >

21. "Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, and each will pour land and sea."

Pan Jiang, land and sea: Zhong Rong's "Poetry": "The talent of land (machine) is like the sea, and the talent of Pan (yue) is like the sea." River. "As an idiom, it is generally written as "Lu Hai Pan Jiang". It is used here to describe the literary talents of the guests.

22. If you have a heart and write, you will be admired.

Youhuai throws a pen: You throw a pen into the arms and join the army. The story of "Throwing a pen and joining the army" can be found in "The Book of the Later Han·Ban Chao": "The family is poor, and they often write books for official servants to support them. After working hard for a long time, he almost quit his job. He wrote and sighed: "A real man has no other ambitions. He should especially imitate Jiezi and Zhang Qian and make contributions to foreign lands in order to win the title of marquis. How can he be able to write and inkstone for a long time?" ’

23. Ruan Ji is rampant, how can he cry at the end of the road?

See "Book of Jin? Biography of Ruan Ji". Ruan Ji, a poet of the Jin Dynasty, was one of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove. Because he was dissatisfied with the dark politics of the time, he was worried and angry, so he used alcohol to cover himself up and did not follow the rules. He often drives alone and does not follow the road. When there are obstacles in front of him that prevent him from moving forward, he will return crying to vent his depression.

Extended information:

Writing characteristics:

The scene description of "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion" is quite distinctive. The author carefully composed the painting, worked hard, and used it flexibly. The method of describing landscapes embodies certain aesthetic characteristics.

1. The beauty of color changes

The article spares no effort in pen and ink, using thick ink and heavy colors to describe the color changes of the scenery. For example, "Zidian" in "Zidian Qingshuang", "Liudan" in "Feige Liudan", "Towering Green" in "Stellaring Green", "Green Bird" in "Axis of Green Bird and Yellow Dragon" The sparrows and yellow dragons are all colorful and swaying.

In particular, the sentence "The water is exhausted and the cold pond is clear, and the smoke condenses and the mountains are purple at dusk" is not limited to the color of the still picture, but focuses on expressing the changes in the colors of the water and mountains. The first sentence is simple and elegant, and the second sentence is set. The color is dignified, and it was praised by predecessors as a sentence that "writes the scenery of September".

2. The beauty of changes in distance and near

The author uses an appropriate method, just like the filming technique of a movie, from near to far to form a panoramic view with a sense of layering and depth. The four lines of "He Ting and Fu Zhu" describe the scenery around the pavilion, which is a close-up view; the two lines of "The mountains and plains are wide and full of sight" describe the mountains, plains, rivers, and lakes, which are the middle view; and the following lines of "The rainbow sells in the rain" are the vast paddy fields. vision.

This writing method is the most prominent feature of the scene description in "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion". It reflects the author's three-dimensional aesthetics and brings the author into the picturesque Jiangnan scenic spot, where the reader and the scenery become one. , people are in the scene, and there are people in the scene.

3. The beauty of the upper and lower parts.

The four sentences "mountains and mountains are towering green" use the change of perspective to make the upper and lower contrast with each other. The sky and the earth, the city and the outside, are one with each other. Inseparable, it reflects the author's uniform aesthetics. And "The setting clouds and solitary swans fly together, the autumn water and the long sky are the same color" is a famous sentence describing the scenery. The water and the sky are connected and natural, forming a beautiful picture with bright colors.

4. The beauty of the contrast between reality and reality

The four sentences "The fishing boat sings late" rely on auditory association and use virtuality and reality to convey the distant landscape, allowing readers to broaden their horizons and see thousands of miles away. Real writing and virtual writing harmonize and set off each other, maximizing the ability of describing and describing scenes.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Preface to Tengwang Pavilion