(A) "Education of Love" Author: Friends of Italy Hero: Enrico
Main contents:
This book is a novel for children aged 9- 13. In the form of a diary, he tells the story of Enrico's growth and records what he saw and heard in his family, school and society over the past year. Between the lines are sincere love for his motherland, parents, teachers and friends.
② The book *** 100 consists of Enrico's diary, Enrico's parents' articles, and nine stories told by the teacher (patriotic story, virtue story). The above three parts adopt the first, second and third person methods respectively.
It molds people with love, guides us to keep an enterprising, kind and sincere heart, loves the motherland, loves the people and sympathizes with all the misfortunes and sufferings of the people.
(2) "Stars and Springs" Author: Bing Xin, whose original name was Xie Wanying (1900- 1999), was an "old man of the century" who preached "the philosophy of love".
1, main contents:
(1) was written under the influence of the Indian poet Tagore's Birds.
② Contents include: a praise for maternal love and innocence; B worship of nature; C thoughts and feelings about life.
2. Language style: fresh and elegant
Aesop's Fables is an ancient Greek fable in the 6th century.
The content is ① insinuating the social reality at that time, ② expressing the wisdom and experience of working people, ③ mocking human shortcomings with animal images; 3. The technique adopted is personification;
Famous story: the tortoise and the rabbit race, and the wolf comes.
Childhood. Author: Gorky, the hero of the former Soviet Union: Aletha, one of the autobiographical trilogy novels, the other two are On Earth and My University.
1, the main content: Tell about Aletha (Gorky's real name)' s childhood life from 3 years old to 10 years old. The tone of the novel is serious and deep, and it is described with children's eyes, which casts a layer of naive color on the tragic scene, making people see hope in the dark, kindness in the evil, the light of humanity in the cruelty, and the great power of the people to overcome the tragic fate in the tragic atmosphere.
2. Personality: ① Aletha: strong, brave, honest and full of love ② Grandpa: stingy, greedy, bossy and cruel.
Uncle: Rude and selfish philistine. Grandma: Kind-hearted, intelligent and capable, loving life, generous as a saint.
(5) "Robinson Crusoe" Author: Defoe, the hero: Robinson, the first person.
1, main content: I spent 28 years on a desert island because of sailing. In the 24th year, I saved the savage named "Friday" and became an educated "slave" and later became a friend.
2. The image of the hero: He dares to take risks, pursues a free and unrestrained life, and has tenacious perseverance. He showed the indomitable character and heroic nature of a tough guy, and embodied the creative spirit and pioneering spirit of the emerging bourgeoisie. Robinson's name has become synonymous with "adventurer".
I learned the text "spend the rest of my life on a desert island"
Entomology was written by French writer Fabres. This book reveals the little-known life and habits of insects, and is known as "the epic of insects", which Lu Xun regards as "the model of insect life". The text I learned "Green Stubble"
(7) "Flowers in the Morning" Author: Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, has 10 article, recalling different life experiences and experiences in childhood, adolescence and youth.
The texts I have learned include From Baicao Garden to San Tan Yin Yue, Mr. Fujino, A Chang and Shan Hai Jing.
(8) "Camel Xiangzi" Author: Lao She, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, the hero: Xiangzi (rickshaw driver)
1, personality: honesty, perseverance, strong self-esteem, hard work, numbness, cunning, taking advantage, eating, drinking, gambling, giving up on yourself;
2. It mainly tells the story of Xiangzi's "three ups and downs" in buying a car, and shows us a series of figure paintings and world maps with strong old Beijing style.
3. Theme: "Don't let good people have a way out"
4. Other characters: Si Liu, owner, cruel and overbearing. Tigress: It's a little abnormal to be bold and provocative.
(9) "How steel was tempered" Author: ostrovsky of the former Soviet Union, hero: Paul? Cochakin
1, spiritual quality: the spirit of dedication to the ideal, the noble quality of iron will and tenacious struggle.
2. Paul Kochakin embarked on the revolutionary road under the influence of Zhu. The novel answers a question: how does a person spend his life?
(10) Two Wan Li under the Sea is the second part of Verne's trilogy. The first is Captain Grant's children, and the third is Mystery Island, which mainly tells the story of the submarine Nautilus. Biologist Pierre Aronnax traveled around the world in Captain Nemo's submarine. This writer is recognized as the "father of modern science fiction", and the characters in his works are noble, dedicated to science, brave and fearless.
(1 1) Who's Who Author: 20th century French humanitarian writer Roman? Roland. The works tell the story of German musician Beethoven, Italian painter and sculptor Michelangelo and Russian writer Lev? Tolstoy's bitter and bumpy life praised their noble character and indomitable spirit. The purpose of writing Who's Who is dedicated to the suffering people, so that they can get comfort and encouragement. The writer thinks that the greatness of a hero lies not in his physique, but in his thought and character.
(12) The Water Margin by Shi Naian in Ming Dynasty.
1, the main content: The first long-chapter novel praising the peasant uprising, taking the Sung River uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty as the theme, vividly describes the whole process of Liangshan heroes from uprising to prosperity to final failure, especially through the different life experiences and resistance roads of many rebellious heroes, vividly shows the theme that officials force the people to resist, and the novel proves that where there is oppression, there is resistance. The novel depicts Liangshan Mountain in Shui Bo, where heroes gather for 800 miles.
2. American woman writer Pearl Buck translated it as "All men are brothers within the four seas".
3. Character image; Hero 108 * * * Gender: brave, brave and upright.
(1) Song Jiang: (Timely rain) Loyalty, organizing military capabilities and resisting compromise.
(2) Lin Chong (Leopard Head): Obeying orders, obeying rules and regulations, and finally being forced to rebel is a typical example of the upper class being forced to rebel.
Main plot: Fengxueshan Temple strayed into Baihutang.
(3) Song Wu (Walker): He is a chivalrous man of the lower class who advocates loyalty and revenge.
The main plot: killing Ximen Qing, drunkenly beating Jiang Menshen, making a scene with flying clouds, splashing blood in the Yuanyang building, and exterminating centipede ridge.
(4) Lu (Flower Monk): Evil is like hatred, chivalrous and brave, grumpy, rough and refined, and open-minded.
Main plot: punching Kansai town and pulling weeping willows.
(5) Li Kui jy (Black Whirlwind): Evil as hatred, chivalrous and fearless, hot-tempered, simple-minded, straightforward and upright.
(6) Yang Zhi (Green Beast): The general plot: Bianjing City sells knives.
(XIII) Fu Xinlei: Translator, translating (French) Balzac's "Human Comedy".
1, the main content: (1) To guide the life and art of sons studying abroad by letters, which shows their deep love for the motherland and their sons.
(2) Emphasize how young people behave and treat life, and teach their sons to be modest, rigorous, behave appropriately, not discouraged, not proud, have a sense of honor and disgrace of the country and the nation, and be an "artist with excellent personality with both ability and political integrity" in the dignity of artistic personality.
(14) "Essays on Bacon" Author: British Bacon is the true ancestor of British materialism and the whole modern experimental science (Marx).
1, famous saying: knowledge is power.
(1) advocates revealing the mysteries of nature through experiments and engaging in scientific experiments (2) Ideal readers: aristocratic children.
(3) The content involves philosophy and ethics, which shows the author's philosophy of life.
(4) New ideological trend; The affirmation of humanistic empiricism to science, technology and progress
3. Limitation: the utilitarian thought of aristocratic position and patriarchal perspective.
(15) Gulliver's Travels by Swift, England (18 th century satirist and political critic)
Main content: This article tells the story of Gulliver, a British ship doctor, who was stranded in Lilliput, Adult, Flying Island and Malaysia due to shipwreck and other reasons.
(1) The party struggle in Lilliput is divided into camps according to the heel height, which satirizes the two disputing political parties in Britain.
(2) The big country system is simple and simple.
(3) Through the description of five islands, such as Bird Island, express doubts about modern science and technology and severely condemn colonial rule.
(4) The fourth volume shows the grotesque scene of the inversion of man and beast. In this utopian country, horses are the carrier of reason, and people and animals "wild foxes" are evil and dirty beasts.
(16) Jane? Love "Author:19th century Charlotte, England? Bronte
1, main content: first-person narrative briefing? Love became a tutor in Thornfield's noble manor when she was an adult. Although humble, she won the respect and love of her master Rochester with sincere feelings and noble character.
2. Jane Eyre's pursuit of life consists of two basic melodies:
(1) Passionate fantasy and rebellious spirit are the spiritual daughters of the romantic literary tradition.
(2) Pursuing the supreme state beyond personal happiness. "Travel" and "search" are metaphors throughout the novel.
4. Jane Eyre's two basic motives: (1) longing for human happiness; (2) pursuing a higher spiritual realm.
Masterpiece reading
(A) "Education of Love" Author: Friends of Italy Hero: Enrico
Main contents:
This book is a novel for children aged 9- 13. In the form of a diary, he tells the story of Enrico's growth and records what he saw and heard in his family, school and society over the past year. Between the lines are sincere love for his motherland, parents, teachers and friends.
② The book *** 100 consists of Enrico's diary, Enrico's parents' articles, and nine stories told by the teacher (patriotic story, virtue story). The above three parts adopt the first, second and third person methods respectively.
It molds people with love, guides us to keep an enterprising, kind and sincere heart, loves the motherland, loves the people and sympathizes with all the misfortunes and sufferings of the people.
(2) "Stars and Springs" Author: Bing Xin, whose original name was Xie Wanying (1900- 1999), was an "old man of the century" who preached "the philosophy of love".
1. Main contents: ① Written under the influence of the Indian poet Tagore's Birds Collection.
② Contents include: a praise for maternal love and innocence; B worship of nature; C thinking and understanding of life; 2. Language style: fresh and elegant.
Aesop's Fables is an ancient Greek fable in the 6th century.
The content is ① insinuating the social reality at that time, ② expressing the wisdom and experience of working people, ③ mocking human shortcomings with animal images; 3. The methods used are: personification;
Famous story: the tortoise and the rabbit race, and the wolf comes.
Childhood. Author: Gorky, the hero of the former Soviet Union: Aletha, one of the autobiographical trilogy novels, the other two are On Earth and My University.
1, the main content: Tell about Aletha (Gorky's real name)' s childhood life from 3 years old to 10 years old. The tone of the novel is serious and deep, and it is described with children's eyes, which casts a layer of naive color on the tragic scene, making people see hope in the dark, kindness in the evil, the light of humanity in the cruelty, and the great power of the people to overcome the tragic fate in the tragic atmosphere.
2. Personality: ① Aletha: strong, brave, upright and full of love ② Grandpa: stingy, greedy, bossy and cruel ③ Uncle: rude and selfish philistine ④ Grandma: kind-hearted, intelligent, capable, loving life and generous as a saint.
(5) "Robinson Crusoe" Author: Defoe, the hero: Robinson, the first person.
1, main content: I spent 28 years on a desert island because of sailing. In the 24th year, I saved the savage named "Friday" and became an educated "slave" and later became a friend.
2. The image of the hero: He dares to take risks, pursues a free and unrestrained life, and has tenacious perseverance. He showed the indomitable character and heroic nature of a tough guy, and embodied the creative spirit and pioneering spirit of the emerging bourgeoisie. Robinson's name has become synonymous with "adventurer". I learned the text "spend the rest of my life on a desert island"
Entomology was written by French writer Fabres. This book reveals the little-known life and habits of insects, and is known as "the epic of insects", which Lu Xun regards as "the model of insect life". The text I learned "Green Stubble"
(7) "Flowers in the Morning" Author: Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, has 10 article, recalling different life experiences and experiences in childhood, adolescence and youth. The texts I have learned include From Baicao Garden to San Tan Yin Yue, Mr. Fujino, A Chang and Shan Hai Jing.
(8) "Camel Xiangzi" Author: Lao She, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, the hero: Xiangzi (rickshaw driver)
1, personality: honesty, perseverance, strong self-esteem, hard work, numbness, cunning, taking advantage, eating, drinking, gambling, giving up on yourself;
2. It mainly tells the story of Xiangzi's "three ups and downs" in buying a car, and shows us a series of figure paintings and world maps with strong old Beijing style. 3. Theme: "Don't let good people have a way out"
4. Other characters: Si Liu, owner, cruel and overbearing. Tigress: It's a little abnormal to be bold and provocative.
(9) "How Steel was Tempered" Author: ostrovsky of the former Soviet Union, hero: Pavel Colta King.
1, spiritual quality: the spirit of dedication to the ideal, the noble quality of iron will and tenacious struggle.
2. Kochakin embarked on the revolutionary road under the influence of Zhu. The novel answers a question: how does a person spend his life?
(10) Two Wan Li under the Sea is the second part of Verne's trilogy. The first is Captain Grant's children, and the third is Mystery Island, which mainly tells the story of the submarine Nautilus. Biologist Pierre Aronnax traveled around the world in Captain Nemo's submarine. This writer is recognized as the "father of modern science fiction", and the characters in his works are noble, dedicated to science, brave and fearless.
(1 1) Who's Who: romain rolland, a 20th century French humanitarian writer. The works narrate the bitter and bumpy lives of German musician Beethoven, Italian painter and sculptor Michelangelo and Russian writer lev tolstoy, and praise their noble character and indomitable spirit. The purpose of writing Who's Who is dedicated to the suffering people, so that they can get comfort and encouragement. The writer thinks that the greatness of a hero lies not in his physique, but in his thought and character.
(12) The Water Margin by Shi Naian in Ming Dynasty.
1, main content: The first long chapter novel praising the peasant uprising, taking the Sung River uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty as the theme, vividly describes the whole process of Liangshan heroes from uprising to prosperity to final failure, especially through the different life experiences and resistance roads of many rebellious heroes, vividly shows the theme of officials forcing the people to resist, and the novel proves that where there is oppression, there is resistance. The novel depicts Liangshan Mountain in Shui Bo, where heroes gather for 800 miles.
2. American woman writer Pearl Buck translated it as "All men are brothers within the four seas".
3. Character image; Hero 108 * * * Gender: brave, brave and upright.
(1) Song Jiang: (Timely rain) Loyalty, organizing military capabilities and resisting compromise.
(2) Lin Chong (Leopard Head): Obeying orders, obeying rules and regulations, and finally being forced to rebel is a typical example of the upper class being forced to rebel. Main plot: Fengxueshan Temple strayed into Baihutang.
(3) Song Wu (Walker): Advocating loyalty, revenge and retribution are the main plots of the lower chivalrous people: fighting and killing Ximen Qing, drunken beating Jiang Menshen, and splashing blood in the Yuanyang Building to destroy the evil centipede ridge.
(4) Lu (Flower Monk): Evil is like hatred, chivalrous, brave, impatient, rough and refined, open-minded and reasonable. Main plot: punching Kansai town and pulling weeping willows.
(5) Li Kui jy (Black Whirlwind): Evil as hatred, chivalrous and fearless, hot-tempered, simple-minded, straightforward and upright.
(6) Yang Zhi (Green Beast): The general plot: Bianjing City sells knives.
(XIII) Fu Xinlei: Translator, translating (French) Balzac's "Human Comedy".
1, the main content: (1) To guide the life and art of sons studying abroad by letters, which shows their deep love for the motherland and their sons.
(2) Emphasize how young people behave and treat life, and teach their sons to be modest, rigorous, behave appropriately, not discouraged, not proud, have a sense of honor and disgrace of the country and the nation, and be an "artist with excellent personality with both ability and political integrity" in the dignity of artistic personality.
(14) "Essays on Bacon" Author: British Bacon is the true ancestor of British materialism and the whole modern experimental science (Marx).
1, famous saying: knowledge is power.
(1) advocates revealing the mysteries of nature through experiments and engaging in scientific experiments (2) Ideal readers: aristocratic children.
(3) The content involves philosophy and ethics, which shows the author's philosophy of life.
(4) New ideological trend; The affirmation of humanistic empiricism to science, technology and progress
3. Limitation: the utilitarian thought of aristocratic position and patriarchal perspective.
(15) Gulliver's Travels by Swift, England (18 th century satirist and political critic)
Main content: This article tells the story of Gulliver, a British ship doctor, who was stranded in Lilliput, Adult, Flying Island and Malaysia due to shipwreck and other reasons.
(1) The party struggle in Lilliput is divided into camps according to the heel height, which satirizes the two disputing political parties in Britain.
(2) The big country system is simple and simple.
(3) Through the description of five islands, such as Bird Island, express doubts about modern science and technology and severely condemn colonial rule.
(4) The fourth volume shows the grotesque scene of the inversion of man and beast. In this utopian country, horses are the carrier of reason, and people and animals "wild foxes" are evil and dirty beasts.
(16) Jane Eyre by19th century Charlotte Brontexq, England.
1, main content: First-person narration Jane Eyre became a tutor in Thornfield noble manor when she grew up. Despite her humble position, she won the respect and love of her master Rochester with sincere feelings and noble character.
2. Jane Eyre's pursuit of life consists of two basic melodies:
(1) Passionate fantasy and rebellious spirit are the spiritual daughters of the romantic literary tradition.
(2) Pursuing the supreme state beyond personal happiness. "Travel" and "search" are metaphors throughout the novel.
4. Jane Eyre's two basic motives: (1) longing for human happiness; (2) pursuing a higher spiritual realm.