First, the family sacrifice is not forgotten. Naiweng

Lu You was a writer, historian and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Han nationality, word view, number release Weng. At the age of 12, he was able to write poetry and prose, and he wrote a lot of works all his life. There are dozens of surviving poems, such as "Jiannan Poetry Draft" and "Weinan Anthology", and there are more than 9, poems. He is the poet who has the most poems in China.

Yongmei, a diviner, said, "There is a broken bridge outside the post, and there is no owner in loneliness. It's already dusk and I'm alone, and it's windy and rainy. The plum blossom does not want to go to struggle to struggle Blooming, the envy and repulsion of flowers do not care. Scattered into mud and rolled into dust, only the fragrance remains the same. "

Lu You struggled all his life to regain lost ground. Even if he "smashed into mud and rolled into dust", he did not forget to leave his last words as a will: "When you die, you know that everything is empty, but you are sad to see Kyushu." Julian Waghann set the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Nai Weng. " .

Second, for the fragrance to come

Wang Anshi, a famous thinker, politician, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Jiefu, the late mid-levels, the small badger Lang, Feng Jinggong, the world is also known as Wang Jinggong, and the world is known as Mr. Linchuan. One of the eight masters of ancient prose in Tang and Song Dynasties. The familiar phrase "knowing from afar is not snow, but because there is fragrance" comes from his handwriting. Under pressure, make great efforts to govern, implement political reform, and not be afraid of the power of big landlords and big chaebols, like a proud plum with solar terms.

3. It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family.

Yue Fei (113 -1141), a strategist in the Southern Song Dynasty, was a famous anti-gold star in the history of China. As a national hero in the history of China, Yue Fei's spirit of loyal service to the country is deeply admired by the people of all ethnic groups in China. His poem "Man Jiang Hong", which was written in the sad mood of starting the Northern Expedition with unfulfilled ambition, is still an inspiring masterpiece.

angry hair rushes to the crown, resting on the railing, raining and resting. Looking up, screaming at the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, it's white and sad!

Jing Kang is ashamed, but it is still snow; When will the courtiers hate it? Drive a long car and break through the lack of Helan Mountain. Hungry to eat pork, laughing and thirsty to drink Hun blood. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky!

The army led by Yue Fei is called "Yue Jiajun", and the famous saying "It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue Jiajun" is circulated, which expresses the highest praise for "Yue Jiajun". On January 27th, 1142, Qin Gui poisoned Yue Fei to Lin 'an Fengbo Pavilion on charges of "unwarranted".

Fourth, I hate not dying against Japan, so I'll save it for today's shame.

Since childhood, Ji Hongchang has regarded Yue Fei and Wen Tianxiang as his heroes, so he treats people sincerely, bears hardships and stands hard work, abides by military regulations, and is brave and good at fighting, so that he is called "Ji Dan", while the troops he leads are called "Iron Army". Ji Hongchang took it as his duty to overthrow Japanese imperialism and recover rivers and mountains all his life.

On November 24th, 1934, a Japanese judge went to prison to announce the death sentence to Ji Hongchang, and Ji Hongchang was poised. Before the execution, 39-year-old Ji Hongchang wrote an earth-shaking poem: "I hate not resisting Japanese death, but I am ashamed today.". The country is still so broken, why should I cherish this head! " Then he ordered the executive: "Bring me a chair! I died for the anti-Japanese war, and I died aboveboard. I can't fall to the ground. "

after he sat down, he shouted, "I died for the sake of resisting Japan, and I was aboveboard all my life. I can't shoot in the back!" The executive asked him, "What are you going to do?" Ji Hongchang snapped, "Shoot me! I, Ji Hongchang, want to see how you killed me! " Then shouted: "Long live the China * * * Production Party!" "Long live the victory of the Anti-Japanese War!"

such an anti-Japanese national hero, who was too rich to be lewd and too powerful to be bent, did not die at the gun of the Japanese, but at the hands of the national scum.

Wen Tianxiang, after being captured by Yuan, refused the temptation of Kublai Khan and did not cooperate with the rulers of Yuan. He wrote such famous works as Crossing the Zero Ding Yang and Zhengqi Song, which were eventually killed by Yuan. When he died, he faced the south and did not forget his motherland.

five, worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world

Fan Zhongyan, whose word is Greek, was born in the second year of Taizong Duangong (AD 989) and died in the fourth year of Huangyou (AD 152). He was a famous politician, thinker, strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and also one of the most famous outstanding figures in the history of China. The reform movement of Qingli led by him became the prelude to Wang An and Shi Xifeng's political reform. He improved some military systems and strategic measures, which made the western frontier defense stable for a long time.

A large number of scholars recommended by him laid the foundation for the academic prosperity of the Song Dynasty; His thought of putting worries before happiness and moral integrity with lofty ideals are brilliant spiritual wealth in the history of Chinese civilization. His literary achievements are also impressive, including Fan Wenzheng's Public Collection. Yueyang Tower is his masterpiece, which is celebrated through the ages.

The article is magnificent, expressing the noble feelings of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later". These two sentences summed up Fan Zhongyan's life-long pursuit of human principles, expressed his broad mind and strong sense of responsibility, and became a famous motto used by countless people with lofty ideals to encourage themselves, which is still a spiritual force to inspire people to make progress.

reference 1: Baidu Encyclopedia-Lu You

reference 2: Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Anshi

reference 3: Baidu Encyclopedia-Yue Fei

reference 4: Baidu Encyclopedia-Ji Hongchang

reference 5: Baidu Encyclopedia-Fan Zhongyan.