Cai Gentan's famous Chinese aphorisms are as follows:

1. From coldness to hotness, from redundancy to leisure. From coldness to hotness, you will know that running in a hot place is useless; from redundancy to leisure, Then I feel that the taste of leisure is the longest.

2. If your life is reduced by one point, you will be detached. If you reduce the number of friends, you will be free from troubles; After all, those who do not seek daily decrease but seek daily increase will really shackle this life!

3. Observe the mind and body from the pillow mat at the fifth watch. Only when the energy has not moved and the love has not yet emerged can you see the true face; For real efforts.

4. Everyone takes pleasure in good times, but the gentleman's joy comes from adversity. Everyone takes pleasure in adversity, and the gentleman's sorrow comes from pleasure. Everyone's sorrow and joy come from emotion, and the gentleman's sorrow comes from emotion. Reason.

5. Stillness within stillness is not true stillness. Being able to achieve stillness in the midst of movement is the true state of human nature. Joy in the place of happiness is not true happiness. Being able to achieve joy in the midst of suffering is the true state of the mind and body.

Data expansion:

"Cai Gen Tan" is a Confucian classic collected and compiled by Hong Yingming, a Taoist at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. It is a collection of quotations that discuss cultivation, life, conduct, and birth. In this book, Hong Yingming believes that the original state of the heart is quiet and clear, but under the influence of Qi, the heart will be obscured by material desires and emotional consciousness, both of which belong to human selfish desires.

In order to return the mind and body to the original state of silence and clarity, it is necessary to break the cover of selfish desires on the mind and body, and to carry out the work of restraining desires by constantly checking and thinking.

The text is concise, clear and meaningful, both elegant and popular. The words reveal the interest of mountains and forests, and permeate the world view of the unity of all things. The advice on how to deal with the world focuses on mentality and human affairs, understanding the false and true principles, pointing out that rich and poor, respect and inferiority, and poverty are caused by thoughts that cause good and evil, misfortunes and blessings to change into each other, and warns the world to change their minds in time, abstain from greed and desire, and adopt the mean. road.

The ideological conception and universal value of "Cai Gen Tan" have been widely circulated since its publication in the early Ming Dynasty, and its practical significance is even more talked about. This book, "Night Talk around the Lu" and "Xiaochuang Youji" are called "the three most wonderful books on life".