Xin Qiji (1140-1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. His original name was Tanfu, changed to You'an, and his nickname was Jiaxuan. He was a native of Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). When he was born, the Central Plains was occupied by Jin soldiers. At the age of 21, he joined the anti-Jin rebel army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has successively served as the pacifier of Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, and eastern Zhejiang. He devoted his life to resisting gold. He once published "Ten Treatises on Meiqin" and "Nine Discussions", laying out strategies for war and defense, showing his outstanding military ability and patriotic enthusiasm. His poems express the patriotic enthusiasm of trying to restore the unity of the country, express the grief and indignation of unrealized aspirations, and condemn the humiliation of the then rulers for peace; there are also many works that praise the country's mountains and rivers. The subject matter is broad and he is good at using allusions from previous generations into the lyrics. The style is majestic and heroic yet also delicate and charming. The collection of works includes "Jia Xuan's Long and Short Sentences", and today's collection is "Xin Jiaxuan's Poems and Prose Notes".

Chinese name: Xin Qiji

Alias: Jiaxuan layman, Xin Youan

Nationality: Chinese

Ethnicity: Han

Birthplace: Licheng (now Jinan City, Shandong Province)

Date of birth: May 18, 1140 AD

Date of death: October 3, 1207 AD

Occupation: Bold and unrestrained lyricist

Main achievements: Developed the ideological and artistic conception of Ci

Improved the literary status of Ci

Representative works: "Shuilongyin·Dengjiankang Shangxin Pavilion", "Yongyu Le·Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia for the Past", etc.

Xin Qiji has more than 600 poems. Strong patriotism and fighting spirit are the basic ideological contents of Xin's Ci. He is a great bold poet, patriot, military strategist and statesman in Chinese history. Regarding the name change, during the battle against the Jin people, Xin Qiji changed the original word "Tanfu" to "You'an" in order to imitate the Western Han Dynasty general Huo Qubing (140 BC - 117 BC), who could also fight the enemy bravely. Lead the soldiers to defeat the alien invasion. Xin Weiye, the ancestor of Xin Qiji, served as a judge of Dali Temple in the Tang Dynasty. He moved to Jinan from Longxi Di Dao (11 photos), so he was a native of Jinan. The great ancestor Xin Shigu was a scholar. My great-grandfather, Xin Ji, served as Secretary of State in Pennsylvania and joined the army. My grandfather, Xin Zan, was unable to go south with the Song Dynasty family during the Jingkang Revolution because he was tired of his family members. He became an official in the Jin Dynasty and served as the guardian of Qiao County, Kaifeng and other places. Xin Qiji's father Xin Wenyu died early, and he lived with his grandfather Xin Zan since he was a child. Xin Qiji is as famous as Su Shi in literature and is known as "Su Xin". Together with Li Qingzhao, he is also known as "Jinan Er'an". Someone once praised him like this: A master of Jiaxuan, a hero among men, and a dragon among poets. Liu Chenweng's "Preface to Xin Jiaxuan's Poems" said: "From the front of Xin Jiaxuan, anyone who uses a word like this must cover his mouth. When it comes to Jiaxuan, there are rotten grains horizontally and vertically, like a Zen stick and a drink, all over the head; it is also like thousands of drums of sorrow and injustice in life. After drinking, I felt that the guests and hosts were enjoying themselves and had no time to talk. "This is enough." When he was born, the north had already fallen into the hands of the Jin people. Although his grandfather Xin Zan served in the Jin Kingdom, he always hoped to have the opportunity to "rise up in provocations to relieve the anger of Dai Tian, ????who was not suppressed by his father." "Ten Essays on Meiqin"), at the same time, Xin Qiji also continued to witness with his own eyes the humiliation and pain suffered by the Han people under the rule of the Jin people. All this made him determined to restore the Central Plains and retaliate in his youth

Portraits of Xin Qiji (20 photos) The ambition of avenging the country's humiliation. On the other hand, precisely because Xin Qiji grew up in the north under the rule of the Jin people, he was less exposed to the traditional cultural education that made people blindly follow the rules. In him, he had a chivalrous spirit like the heroes of Yan and Zhao.

luxurious. However, as a passionate man and a man of great influence, he was forced to leave the political stage when he was in the prime of his life, which made him unbearable. "Don't say that the perch is worth the salt. When the west wind blows, the eagle of the season will not return? Ask for a field and ask for a house." Afraid of being embarrassed to meet, Liu Lang is talented" ("Shuilongyin·Dengjiankang Shangxin Pavilion").

Finish the affairs of the king and the world, and win the reputation during and after death. Misfortune happens in vain! "Shuilongyin·Dengjiankang Shangxin Pavilion" The clear autumn is thousands of miles away, and the water goes with the sky and the autumn is boundless. The eyes are far away, offering sorrow and hatred, jade hairpin and snail bun. The sunset above the building, in the sound of broken bells, wanderers from the south of the Yangtze River. I looked at Wu Gou and took pictures of the railings, but no one understood me. Don't say that the sea bass is worthy of being praised. When the west wind blows, will the eagle return in season? Asking for fields and houses, fearing that he should be embarrassed to see you, Liu Lang is talented. It's a pity that the passing years, the sorrow and wind and rain, the trees are like this! Who is this beautiful person, calling for the red scarf and green sleeves, to find the hero's tears? Touching fish can eliminate several storms. Chunxi Jihai moved from Hubei to Hunan, and his fellow official Wang Zhengzhi built a small wine pavilion as a gift. It can be eliminated even more, after several storms, spring returns in a hurry. Cherishing the spring is always afraid (some say "hate") that the flowers will bloom early, not to mention the countless red ones falling. Live in spring. Seeing the truth, there is no way to return to the fragrant grass at the end of the world. Resenting the spring is silent. Calculated as only being diligent, painting the eaves with cobwebs and flying catkins all over the place. It's a matter of long-term care, and the best date was planned correctly but wrongly. Mo Mei was once jealous. Even if you spend thousands of gold to buy a gift like a gift, who can complain about this feeling? Don’t dance. If you don’t see me, the jade rings and flying swallows will be dust! Idle sorrow is the most painful. Don't go and lean on the dangerous fence, where the setting sun is shining and the willows are breaking your heart. Huanxisha·Kai Shu Gaozi is like a play in Sushan Temple. The flowers are now evenly powdered. Why does Liu Yin have green eyebrows? The east wind blows the rain finer than dust. I laugh at myself as I love the mountains, but now I cherish the trees even more than the people. I have a new feeling of worry and hatred. Bodhisattva Man · The Heart-Appreciating Pavilion is a tribute to Prime Minister Ye. Jinling’s Heart-Appreciating Pavilion is a tribute to Prime Minister Ye. The words of the master in the Qingshan Mountain are connected with thousands of horses. The misty rain looked back, hoping that it would never come. People say that hair on the head always turns white in sorrow. Clap your hands and laugh at the mountain gulls, your whole body is full of sorrow. Qingpingle·Staying alone in Wang's Nunnery in Boshan. Hungry rats circle the bed, and bats turn over the lamps and dance. The pine trees on the house are blown by the heavy rain, and I am talking to myself between the broken paper windows. He lived in the north and south of the Yangtze River all his life, and returned to China with a pale face. Sleeping under the quilt in the autumn night, thousands of miles of mountains and rivers can be seen in front of me. Qingpingle·Jianxueshanyuan Book sees the clouds, pines and bamboos, and everything will be settled from now on. The meat of Dongjia branch is leaning on the stick, and the liquor is first ripe on the bedside. In the west wind pear and jujube mountain garden, children steal long poles. Don't scare others away. I'll just sit back and watch. Ruan Langgui, Leiyang Daozhong, recommends official gifts to Zhang Chufu. The lights in front of the mountain are about to become dusk, and the clouds come and go on the top of the mountain. There are several villages in the sound of partridges, and I meet old friends in Xiaoxiang. Waving a feather fan and arranging a turban, the young man is riding a horse in the dust. Nowadays, I am haggard and my soul is summoned, and I have too many scholarly titles to miss my body. "Taichang Yin·Jiankang Mid-Autumn Night" is a poem for Lu Shuqian. A round of autumn shadows turns to golden waves, and the flying mirror is polished again. I asked Chang'e over the wine: What can I do if I am bullied by gray hair? Take a good ride in the wind. The sky is thousands of miles long and you can look straight down at the mountains and rivers. Cut away the Gui Po Suo, and you will see more humanity and clear light. Xijiang Yue·Shier Cao pays for it with family affairs Partridge Sky·Playing the Cottage All things pass by suddenly, and the willow trees will decline first after a hundred years. What is most appropriate now? It's better to get drunk, to travel, to sleep. I took advantage of the prompting and received the payment early, and the income and expenditure were measured. Nai Weng still took care of things, managing bamboos, mountains and water. Partridge Sky · Goose Lake returns to the disease and begins. It's cold in the Xitang, and it's almost autumn. The clouds are broken and the water is late. The red lotuses lean against each other as if they were intoxicated, and the white bird is silent and worried about itself. The book is so loud, please give it a rest. Every hill and valley is also romantic. I don’t know how much my physical strength has declined, but I feel too lazy to go upstairs. Partridge Sky·Sending Partridge Sky·Ode to Yulou Chun on behalf of others·Playing and praising the Magpie Bridge Immortal of Yunshan Mountain·What I saw in Jiyou Mountain’s running script and walking on the sand·On the second night after the Gengxu Mid-Autumn Festival, I took Lake Zhuangang to have a drink to settle the storm·Late Spring Xingding turmoil · Send Lu Ti Xing and promise to come back in the Yuan Dynasty to wish Ying Tailing · Picking mulberry seeds in late spring · Picking mulberry seeds in the smoke and dew wheat barren pond and willows · I will never ask about Xijiang Moon in this life · Drunk and greedy for laughter and waves in the sand · Mountain temple In the middle of the night, I heard the bell on the east slope, the flowers are red, but the flowers are not enough in the open-air dawn corner. The traveler is prosperous, the divination operator with the head of Chu, the tail of Chu. The bamboos are repaired and the green flowers are in the cold partridge sky. The banner in the prime of life is supported by ten thousand people in the partridge sky. The mulberry leaves are broken on the street. One day, when you are traveling to Ehu Lake, you will be drunk and bookish, and you will go back to the partridge sky when you are lazy. When you are walking in harmony, it is like a mountain. When you return home, you will be confused by the clouds and in the partridge sky. When you are sleepy, you will not be able to sleep at night. Chazi was born in Yuyanyan·The spring snow in the sky gave birth to Chazi·Last year the swallows came to Huanxisha·The elders argued that the rain would be even in Nanxiangzi·Zhongmeng Mengnanxiangzi·A good master settled the troubles·Reuse rhyme and Zhao Jinchen to write Fendieer · He Jinchen's poem "Luo Hua Qian Tian" · The name of the small pavilion in Zhi'an is called "卮yan", and I wrote this poem to mock the highest building. · When I was drunk, there was a singer who asked for the four seasons, and he went to Chang'an Road to return home from an old and tired tour. The highest building: I wanted to beg and return home, but the dog refused to stop me because of the property, so he scolded me.

New lotus leaves, and the rhyme of Zhao Dezhuang, the ugly slaves are close, Boshan Road is in effect, Li Yi'an is in charge of Qinyuan Chun, Lingshan Qi'an Fu is building Yan Lake, but it has not yet been completed. Spring · Beginning of spring, the river is red · Jiang Xing and Yang Ji Weng’s rhyme is the river red · You Nanyan and Fan Kuozhi’s rhyme is the river is red · Late spring is the river is red · Send Li Zhengzhi to be sentenced to Shu Shui Diao Ge Tou · Zhouci Yangzhou and Ren Yun Shui Diao Ge Tou · Mengou Shui Diao Song Tou: Traveling with Uncle Ma to Yuebo Lou Shui Tune Song Tou: My ambition is in Ganzhou, a vast eight-tone · Night reading of Li Guangchuan in memory of Nujiao · Shu Dongliu Village Wall in memory of Nujiao · Fu Yuyan in memory of Nujiao · Dengjiankang Shangxin Pavilion to present history and stay in the Dao Mulan Hua Man · Presented at the banquet is Zhang Zhonggu's handsome Mulan Hua Man · Mid-Autumn Festival drinking is about to begin. Guests say that the predecessors had gifts to wait for the moon but did not send the moon, because they used Tianwen Ti to gift Mulan Hua Man · Chuzhou sent Fan Shuilong Yin · for Han Nanjian Shangshu Shou Jia Chen water dragon chant·Guo Nanjian Shuangxi Tower congratulates the bridegroom·Green tree listens to the pelican to congratulate the bridegroom·It’s so bad that I’m so weak congratulates the groom·Wine wine in the long pavilion to congratulate the groom·Meet the same father and then use rhyme to congratulate the groom ·Use the preface rhyme to send Uncle Du Gao to congratulate the bridegroom. · Compose Narcissus to congratulate the groom. · Compose pipa to partridge sky. · I can’t read Yuanming’s poems and write poems to send them to the partridge sky. · I want to go up to a high building to escape my worries. · Who is it in twos and threes? My daughter Yulouchun, before the wind, I want to persuade the spring light to live in Dielianhua, to send my brother Linjiang Immortal to bless me, to protect my brother, to be with you, to protect my dear brother, to send you a message. The smoke-free palace in Jingu has a green tree with a plum blossom. Remember to burn this night incense with me. Nanxiangzi in the first month of the Mid-Autumn Festival. There is a plum blossom in the north of Dengjingkou. Huairui Hexian·Fu Mei[3]

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Deng Guangming's "Chronological Notes on Jiaxuan Ci" published by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House in June 2007 Deng Guangming's "Xin Qiji" Biography

Pictures related to Xin Qiji (5 pictures) "Chronicle of Xin Jiaxuan" Life·Reading·New Knowledge Sanlian Bookstore published in March 2007 Xin Gengru's "Compilation of Materials on Xin Qiji" published by Zhonghua Book Company and published in October 2005 by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles The company's comic strip "Xin Qiji" in February 1993 was edited by Lu Shida and painted by Chen Guangyi's "Pat the Railings All Over". The original work was by Liang Heng and Zhao Xiaolan's "Xin Qiji" by Liang Heng and Zhao Xiaolan. The People's Literature Publishing House published Xie Jiashu's "The Biography of Xin Qiji" in May 2010. China Workers Publishing House Published by Xin Qiji in June 2011, it narrates the magnificent life of Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. It reflects the changes in personal destiny under the torrent of the times, as well as the impact of the invasion of nomads on the culture, economy and life of settled residents, and the trend of nomads being integrated and unified by Chinese civilization. It also contains a hidden theme, that is, the conflict and integration of Chinese people's personalities and cultures in different regions. It is expected that the Chinese people will rise from the phoenix to nirvana and eventually produce a new generation of integrated people who can overcome all obstacles and face the future together. Aiming to show a true Southern Song Dynasty. Liang Heng's "Photographing the Railings All Over"

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Xin Qiji Memorial Hall

The hometown of Xin Qiji is in Sifengzha Village, Yaoqiang Town, northeast of Licheng District . In 1140 (the tenth year of Shaoxing, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty), Xin Qiji, an outstanding national hero and poet, was born here. The entire building of Xin Qiji Memorial Hall is located in the southeast of Sifengzha Village, with a total area of ??29 acres; of which, the building area is 4,000 square meters, and the greening and parking lots are 6,000 square meters.

Former Residence and Tombs

On the banks of the Xiaoqing River in Jinan, there is a town called Yaoqiang Town, which is the hometown of Xin Qiji, the famous poet of the Song Dynasty. It was there that he stood up and rallied his troops to fight against gold. The Tomb of Xin Qiji

Xin Qiji is a very distinctive writer in the history of Chinese literature. He is different from ordinary literati in feudal society. He is not only a famous patriotic poet, but also an excellent patriotic general. national hero. After his death, Xin Qiji was buried in Yongping Town, Qianshan County, Shangrao, Jiangxi Province. The tomb of Xin Qiji is located on the mountainside of Yangyuan, Hutoumen, Guashan County, Qianshan County. Sit north and face south. It was erected during the Shaoding period (1228-1233). There is a golden monument of Mr. Jiaxuan's Shinto beside the post road. The original monument was destroyed and the tomb remains in ruins. In the Qing Dynasty, the descendants of Xin Qiji erected a new stele in front of the tomb. Now it is also mottled and the handwriting is blurred. The inscription on the stele reads "Rebuilt in the Spring and Moon of the Guimao Year of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty." In the middle is the "Tomb of Jiaxuanfu Lord, the Duke of Xiangusu Kao".

The descending line is "the great-great-grandson of the twenty-fifth generation established the gate of Xiaxi gate of Linghu gate of Dongshan Gurananbei gate". According to research, this was established by the descendants of Xin cabinet, Zhongzi of Xin Qiji. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Xin Qiji's tomb was listed as a provincial key protected cultural relic in 1959. It was renovated twice in 1971 and 1981. The tomb is made of granite and divided into four floors, with a pile of loess on top and two rows of tomb cabinets surrounding it. The tomb is 2.5 meters high and 2.5 meters in diameter, occupying 51.5 square meters. The path to the tomb is very short, and there is an elegiac couplet written and written by Guo Moruo: "Iron plate and copper lute, follow Dongpo and sing loudly as the river goes eastward; beautiful qin mourns millet, and in the Southern Song Dynasty of Hebei, do not follow the wild geese flying south." [2]

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"Xin Qiji" Yuquan's album "Thirty" In the first year of Emperor Kaixi's reign (AD 1205), Xin Qiji was appointed the prefect of Zhenjiang. At the age of sixty-five, he visited Beigu Pavilion. Lamenting the disappointment that he had no way to serve the country, he looked far ahead and recalled the past, so he wrote "Yong Yu Le·Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgic for the Past", which has been passed down through the ages. But he was hit hard again and was forced to resign under the attack of some admonishers. He returned to his former residence to live leisurely that year. Although he was called to serve in the next two years, he was old and sick, and his body was weak. He finally passed away in the autumn of the third year of Kaixi at the age of 67.

Xin Qiji was good at poetry and prose, but it was his words that made the world famous. His "Jia Xuan Ci" contains more than 620 poems, which are both rich in quantity and excellent in quality, ranking first in the two Song Dynasties. He is a hero among men and a dragon among poets.

Jia Xuan's Ci has always been called "heroic Ci". These words mainly express the poet's ambition and pride as a hero and his mission to restore the Central Plains. He often recalled the heroic deeds of young boy Shi who broke into the Jin camp and captured the traitor Zhang Anguo alive. For example, in the first film of "Partridge Sky", "In the prime of life, thousands of men are flying with flags, and brocades are suddenly riding across the river. Yan soldiers are dancing at night with silver foxes, and Han arrows are flying towards gold servants." The sadness and anger of having no way to serve the country. Such as "Water Dragon Yin". "Dengjiankang Shangxin Pavilion" (Part 1): "The Chu sky is thousands of miles away and the autumn is boundless. The water goes with the sky and the autumn is boundless. The eyes are far away, offering sorrow and hatred, and the jade hairpin is in the bun. The setting sun is above the building, and in the sound of the broken bell, the wanderer in the south of the Yangtze River. The Wu hook "Looking at the sword and slapping it all over the railing, no one will understand." The poem vividly expresses the sadness and anger of the hero who is useless. Most of Xin Qiji's "heroic words" were written with great talent, high-spirited and tragic, and in a brooding and majestic style. In addition, Xin Qiji also wrote some poems about rural scenery and pastoral interest: "Qing Ping Le." "Village Residence" "The eaves are low and the grass is green on the stream. Wu's voice is so charming in the drunkenness. Whose old lady is white-haired? The eldest son is hoeing beans to the east of the stream, and the middle son is weaving a chicken coop. He likes the most rogue child, the head of the stream. Lying down and peeling off lotus pods." Xin Qiji's lyrics are also graceful in style and profound in meaning. Such as "The Sapphire Case." "Yuanxiao Eve", the first film recounts the joyful scene of the Lantern Festival night, and the second film transcribes an extraordinary woman who lives in seclusion: "The moth is like a golden thread in the snow and willows, and the laughter is full of secret fragrance. People have searched for him thousands of times; suddenly I look back. , but that person is in a dimly lit place" actually expresses the poet's feelings of "self-pity and loneliness".

In short, Xin Qiji, with his unique heroic ambition and pride, tried his best to express his words, and used words as lyrics, which greatly expanded the scope of the subject matter of the words, formed a melancholy and heroic main style, and also combined It has a graceful and deep tune and a fresh and simple style. It can be said that it is a blend of hundreds of schools of thought, free and colorful.

Picking mulberry seeds on the middle wall of Shubo Mountain Road

The young man does not know the feeling of sadness and falls in love with the upper floors. Falling in love with the upper floors, I force myself to express my sorrow in order to compose new words.

Now that I know all the sorrow, I can’t stop talking. I wanted to stop talking, but I said that the weather has been cool for a long time.

Huanxi Sha, Uncle Gao and Zi are like a play in Sushan Temple

Flowers are now evenly powdered, and willows have green eyebrows. knit the brows? The east wind blows the rain as fine as dust.

I laugh at myself and love the mountains, but now I cherish the trees and people even more. I have a new feeling of worry and hatred.

Bodhisattva Man’s Book on the Ostomy Wall of Jiangxi

Under the clear water of Yugu Terrace, many passers-by shed tears! Looking northwest to Chang'an, there are countless mountains!

The green mountains cannot cover it, and it will flow eastward after all. When Jiang was feeling sad at night, he heard partridges deep in the mountains.

Bodhisattvaman's heart-appreciating pavilion is a tribute to Prime Minister Ye

The words of masters in the green mountains are connected with countless thousands of horses. The misty rain looked back, hoping that it would never come.

People say that hair on the head always turns white in sorrow.

Clapping my hands and laughing at the sand gulls, my whole body is full of sorrow.

Qingpingle stayed alone in Wang's Nunnery in Boshan

Rice hung around the bed, bats turned over the lamp and danced. The pine trees on the house are blown by the heavy rain, and I am talking to myself between the broken paper windows.

I spent my whole life in the north and south of the Yangtze River, and returned with a beautiful face. Sleeping in a dream in the autumn night under the quilt, you can see thousands of miles of mountains and rivers before your eyes.

Qingpingle

The village houses have low thatched eaves and green grass on the stream. When drunk, Wu Yin is very charming, but who is the old lady with gray hair?

The eldest son is hoeing beans to the east of the stream, while the middle son is weaving a chicken coop. His favorite child is rogue, lying at the head of the stream peeling off lotus pods.

Qing Ping Le’s inspection of the school’s mountain garden books

Lian Yun, pines and bamboos, everything will be settled from now on. The meat of Dongjia branch is leaning on the stick, and the liquor is first ripe on the bedside.

In the West Wind Pear and Zao Mountain Garden, children steal a long pole. Don't scare others away. I'll just sit back and watch.

Ruan Lang returns to Leiyang Road to recommend official gifts to Zhang Chufu

The lights in front of the mountain are about to become dusk, and the clouds come and go on the top of the mountain. There are several villages in the sound of partridges, and I meet old friends in Xiaoxiang.

Waving a feather fan, arranging a silk scarf, the young man is riding a horse in the dust. Nowadays, I am haggard and gifted to summon my soul, and my scholarly crown is so many that I miss my body!

Taichang quoted Jiankang Mid-Autumn Festival as a tribute to Lu Shuqian

A round of autumn shadows turns to golden waves, and the flying mirror is polished again. Ask Chang'e about the wine: What can I do if I'm cheated on?

Take advantage of the good wind and fly thousands of miles into the sky, straight down to the mountains and rivers. Cut off the Gui Po Suo, and you will see more humanity and clear light!

The moon in Xijiang shows that Cao pays for it with family affairs

Everything passes by in a flash, and the willow trees will decline first after a hundred years. What is most appropriate now? It's better to get drunk, to travel, to sleep.

Have taken advantage of the opportunity to collect the payment as early as possible, and measure the income and expenditure. Nai Weng still took care of things, managing bamboos, mountains and water.

Partridge Sky Theme Cottage

The flocks of chickens and ducks are not harvested late, and the mulberries and hemp grow over the hilltops of the houses. What's not to envy me? I can't rest until I'm full.

New willow trees, old sandbanks, the stream flowing over there last year. He said that if he gave birth to children here, he would marry Zhou if he did not marry into the Jin family.