A poem about the peasant uprising in the late Sui Dynasty 1.
The peasant uprising at the end of Sui Dynasty was an uprising in which the peasant uprising army overthrew the Sui Dynasty. The uprising began in Wang Bo in the seventh year of Yang Di the Great (665,438+065,438+0) and ended in the seventh year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (624), which dealt a heavy blow to the Sui Dynasty in 65,438+04.
After the collapse of the Sui Dynasty, the landlord aristocratic group headed by Li Yuan snatched the fruits of the peasant uprising and established the Tang Dynasty. Yang Guang, the Emperor of Yang Di in Sui Dynasty, was a famous arrogant and extravagant emperor in history.
During his reign, many battles flourished and the people's fat was squeezed out. In Luoyang, the capital of Loudong alone, 2 million people are employed every month, and more than half of them die at the construction site.
He built a big garden in the western suburbs, Fiona Fang100km. The big wooden pillars were collected from Jiangnan and transported to Du Dong. Each pillar needs 2000 people to transport it back and forth, and there is an endless stream along the way.
According to records, the West Garden is "magnificent". I wonder how much wealth the people have been plundered and wasted! From the seventh year of Daye (6 1 1) to the tenth year of Daye (6 14), Yang Guang launched three wars against the DPRK in succession. In AD 6 1 1, Yang Di recruited a large number of soldiers, adjusted its grain supply and built warships in order to wage war against Korea.
Under the supervision of officials in the Sui Dynasty, shipbuilders stood in the water day and night, and maggots were born below the waist, killing many people. The military service recruited by the government has been concentrated in Youzhou (now Hebei and Liaoning) from all over the country, and it has been flowing continuously; The journey of civilian workers carrying food, weapons, armor and siege machinery goes on day and night.
Many people went and never came back. The bodies were "smelly and dirty" and miserable. In the countryside, "when crops are cultivated, the fields are barren."
Shandong and Hebei regions have always been the centers for the rulers of the Sui Dynasty to search for wealth and taxes, and they also suffered the most in the Korean War. Coupled with the floods this summer, Shandong was particularly affected. "People are trapped and their financial resources are exhausted." The poor farmers who are hungry and cold can't stand it any longer.
The bonfire of the peasant uprising was first lit here. In the seventh year of the Great Cause (6 1 1), the blacksmith in zouping county, Shandong Province led the poor peasants to raise the first anti-Sui flag, and the rebels occupied Changbai Mountain, and Wang claimed to know the world.
Wang Bo's attack was like a dry fire, and all parts of the country responded immediately. In the same year, Liu overbearing in Pingyuan (now Dezhou City, Shandong Province), Sun Anzu and Xiu (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province) revolted one after another.
In the ninth year of the Great Cause (6 13), Meng Haigong (now northwest of Cao County, Shandong Province), Meng Rang of Qi Jin (now Licheng County, Shandong Province), Guo of Beihai (now Qingzhou City, Shandong Province), Ge Qian of Hejian and Sun Xuanya of Bohai (now Yangxin County, Shandong Province) rose one after another. In the same year, Yuhang (now Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province) Liu Yuanjin, (now Shangqiu City, Henan Province) Han, Wu Jun (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province) Zhu Xie and Fufeng (now Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province) assembled in Hamming and Huainan Du.
In just two years, there are more than 100 rebels all over the country, with millions of people. The ruling regime of Sui Dynasty fell into the sea of Wang Yang in the peasant war. From 6 14 to 6 17, the storm of peasant revolution swept through most parts of the country, with more than 100 rebels and millions of participants.
Later, the peasant uprising army merged into three powerful anti-Sui main forces: one was Wagang Army in Henan, the other was Dou Jiande Army in Hebei, and the other was Du Jun in Jianghuai area. Wagang Army is the strongest of the three peasant uprising armies. In the seventh year of the Great Cause (6 1 1), Zhai Rang rallied in Wagangzhai (now south of hua county, Henan Province) to fight against Sui, and farmers from Shandong and Henan successively participated. Dan Xiong Xin, Xu Shiqi, Shi Biao, Wang Bodang, etc. all led the people to wagang to fight, and the team grew rapidly.
In the 12th year of the Great Cause (6 16), Li Mi suggested to Zhai Rang: "Take Xingyang first, rest in the valley, wait until the chariots and horses are full, and then compete with others for profits." Xingyang was an important military stronghold in the Sui Dynasty. Zhai Rang personally led the troops to capture Jindiguan, the gateway of Xingyang, and the surrounding counties. In June of the same year, Yang Di sent 20,000 Sui Jun to suppress it.
Wagangjun adopted the tactics of luring the enemy into depth and ambush attack, and adowa Sui Jun. Zhang Xutuo, the "arrested ambassador" of Henan Road, failed to break through and died heroically.
The peasant uprising army won a total victory in Xingyang and in Henan. In the 13th year of the Great Cause (6 17), Wagangjun captured Xingluocang, the largest granary in the Sui Dynasty. "Wherever the people go, they open granaries, and the old and the weak bear the burden, and the roads belong to them."
Distributing food to the poor, the ranks of peasant rebels quickly grew to hundreds of thousands. Then, the Wagang Army defeated the army of Yang Dong, the king of Yue, and its strength was further strengthened, becoming the center of the uprising team in the Central Plains.
Soon, this peasant army captured Liyang again, returned to the Luoer warehouse, opened a warehouse to help the people, and harvested more than 200,000 soldiers in 10. The peasant army marched into Luoyang, the eastern capital of the Sui Dynasty. The emperor was very afraid and sent the king to increase aid to Luoyang.
Wagangjun fought fiercely with hundreds of thousands of Sui troops. The battle of Luoyang lasted for three months. After more than 60 battles, Wang Jun was wiped out, leaving only a few thousand people.
The wagang army besieged the eastern capital and controlled most of Henan. With the development of the rebel army, it is urgent to establish a revolutionary regime to lead the anti-Sui war.
In February of this year, Wagangjun promoted Shi Mi to Marshal, and Zhai Rang set up three divisions and six guards for Shang Zhuguo, Situ and Dong Jun, thus establishing the peasant regime of Wagangjun. Shi Mi issued a denunciation of the Sui Dynasty, denouncing the crimes of Emperor Yang Di: "The bamboo of Nanshan is endless; It is difficult to break the waves of the East China Sea and flow evil. "
When the Wagang Army was about to win, there was a split within the Wagang Army, and the contradiction between the generals of the peasant army headed by Zhai Rang and the landlord forces headed by Shimi intensified openly. Shi Mi was born in a big bureaucratic aristocratic family. After Yang Xuangan failed to participate in the mutiny, he remained anonymous and moved between Hebei and Henan.
Joined the wagang army in 6 16, and gained some leadership through deception. At the same time, he surrendered to rebellion and expanded his power.
Shi Biao's conspiracy activities caused the internal struggle of Wagang Army. Zhai Rang was caught by Shi Biao.
Shi Biao claimed to be Gong Wei and Marshal, and made Zhai Rang his deputy. 6 17 1 1 month, Shi Mi killed Zhai Rang and other important peasant generals in the name of giving a banquet, which disintegrated the hearts of the Wagang Army, led to shuddering and greatly weakened the strength of the rebel army.
In June of the 14th year of the Great Cause (6 18), Shi Mi led the army to surrender to Yang Dong in the Sui Dynasty, and the Wagang Army finally failed. In 6 18 AD, the king defeated Shi Mi, who surrendered and was killed because he rose up against the Tang Dynasty, thus destroying the peasant uprising army.
Dou Jiande.
2. Excuse me, which hero can tell me the poems and songs about the peasant uprising?
The earliest peasant uprisings: Chu Xing and Chen. (This seems to be a slogan)
The Yellow Scarf Army: Heaven dies, and Huang Tian wants to stand; At the age of 60, everything is fine in Jiazi (this is more provocative)
On the eighth day of the ninth lunar month, the incense array filled Chang 'an, and the whole city was covered with golden armor.
Author: Chao Huang, he engaged in peasant uprising.
Huang Chao, date of birth and death is unknown. Cao Zhou is a native of Cao County (now northwest Shandong). Smugglers were born. Rich family, educated since childhood, quick-witted. When I was young, I liked fencing, riding and shooting, and I was proficient in writing and calligraphy. He went to Chang 'an several times to take the imperial examination, but he came last. He wrote a poem about chrysanthemums, entitled "Happiness will not wait": Stay in Qiu Lai on September 8th, and I will kill all the flowers after they bloom. Tianxiang pervades Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers. Huang Chao's determination to overthrow the reactionary rule of the Tang Dynasty through armed uprising and establish the working people's own political power is heroic and victorious. Later, he was promoted to be the leader of the rebel army, and he was awarded the title of "General Chongtian" and "Million Commander of the Rebel Army". He led 600,000 troops to attack Chang 'an, set up the banner of "peasant regime in Daqi" and realized his political ambition and lofty ideal.
Song Jiang wrote an anti-poem after he was drunk: his heart is in Shandong, his body is in Wu, and he is floating in Pengjianghai.
If he was Ling Yunzhi, dare to laugh at Huang Chao's husband!
Huang Chao, a senior rebel, was mentioned in it, and later he also rebelled.
3. Idioms related to peasant uprising at the end of Sui Dynasty
In the peasant war at the end of Sui Dynasty, people created the idiom "There are too many books to finish" to describe Yang Di's tyranny.
Lu Chunqiu: "Being born in a chaotic country is as beautiful as bamboo, and you can't write it." "Biography of Sun He in Han Palace": "Bamboo in Nanshan is not enough for me, and wood in an oblique valley is not enough for me."
"Biography of Li Mi in Old Tang Dynasty": "There are countless bamboo trees in Nanyue, and the sin of writing is not poor; Resolve the waves in the East China Sea, and evil will not flow. "Since Tang Gaozu rebelled in Taiyuan, he was appointed as a general and actively attacked Sui Jun.
At this time, the strength of the Turks is very strong. On the one hand, Li Yuan was worried about the bad things of the Turks, and on the other hand, he wanted to borrow the wild Hu Ma of the Hu people, so he listened to other people's suggestions and made peace with the Turkic Khan. The two sides agreed: "If Chang 'an is invaded, the land belongs to the Tang Dynasty and the treasure belongs to the Turks. "In order to win the hearts of the people, Li Yuan opened a granary to help the victims and took the opportunity to recruit volunteers.
However, these volunteers are a mob, and it is extremely hard to lead them without reviewing and practicing. At this time, in eastern Henan, Shi Mi was already in power and published a famous article denouncing Yang Di, including the famous sentence "Bamboo in Nanshan is endless; Resolving the waves in the East China Sea is difficult to shed evil. "
This sentence means that after using bamboo in Nanshan as a simple strategy, you can't finish writing the crimes of Yang-ti. Used up is used up.
With the surging waves in the East China Sea, Yang-ti's sins can't be washed away. In the future, we will describe so many crimes that we can't finish writing, which is called "too many books to finish writing". This is the origin of this idiom.
Since this article came out as an election campaign, it has caused a sensation in China and everyone is circulating it. Shi Biao was in full swing, and Dou Jiande, Xu Yuanlang and other anti-Sui leaders from all over the country came to the table to persuade Shi Biao to be the son of heaven. Shi Biao thought that Luoyang had not been won, so there was no need to worry for a while. Because Shi Biao was so powerful, Tang Gaozu wanted to win him over and sent a special envoy to send a book.
Shi Biao, who thought he was powerful, let Li Yuan come to Henan with thousands of troops, make a Covenant face to face, and take Shi Biao as the leader. Tang Gaozu dared not offend Shi Biao, but he didn't want to go to Hubei, Henan and Anhui.
He smiled and said, "Shi Mi is so boastful that I am about to enter the customs. If I flatly refuse him, it means that I have an enemy for no reason. It's better to flatter him and make him more proud, and then watch the snipe and clam compete and slowly gain benefits. " So Li Yuan ordered Wen Daya to write back to Shi Mi, saying, "Everyone is born with a division. Now, if you can become a priest, who else is the son of heaven besides you? Know life, know life, I'm over 50 years old, and I don't have this ambition.
I am willing to follow my big brother. "Shi biao read the letter, beaming, happy.
From then on, I believed Tang Gaozu.
4. China ancient peasant uprising slogan
Chen Sheng: Princes and princes will meet. Do you want seeds? If there is no way to cut, the Qin Dynasty will perish.
The Yellow Scarf Army: Heaven dies, Huang Tianli; Years old in Jiazi, the world is getting worse. Han and the Red Scarf Army: When the Ming Dynasty became the ancestor, a one-eyed stone man provoked the Yellow River to turn against Zhang: raze the middle earth and cut off corrupt officials.
Li Zicheng: Tian Jun has no food. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom: There are fields to plow together, rice to eat together, money to make together, everywhere uneven, no one is not full of warmth.
Boxer Movement: Helping the Qing Dynasty to Eliminate Foreign Countries. Xia Ren: I mourn every day. I'm sorry for your death! Red Eyebrow Army: The murderer dies and the injured pays.
Li Tong: "Liu Fuxing, assisted by Li." Wang Bo: The Dead Song of Undirected Liaodong Waves Li Mi: Nanshan Bamboo is endless; Resolving the waves in the East China Sea is difficult to shed evil.
Huang Chao: A match made in heaven, Yang Yao: equal, rich and equal.
5. What are the poems about Huang Chao?
1, chrysanthemum
Year: Tang Author: Chao Huang
Waiting for September 8 of the lunar autumn,
Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums.
2. "Title Chrysanthemum"
Year: Tang Author: Chao Huang
The west wind is full of lotus in the courtyard, and the cold butterfly is hard to come.
If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua.
3. The Last Chrysanthemum
Year: Tang Author: Chao Huang
Waiting for September 8 of the lunar autumn,
Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums.
4. "Self-named image"
Year: Tang Author: Chao Huang
I remember when the grass was flying and the iron clothes were covered with robes.
Tianjin Bridge didn't know anything, so I leaned against the post and watched the sunset.
1, Huang Chao (820~884), a native of Cao Zhou (Cao Xian County, Shandong Province) in the Tang Dynasty. Born as a salt merchant, he accumulated wealth and gathered people, especially taking in fugitives. Since Tang Yizong, due to the excessive luxury of the royal family, taxes have been very heavy. He was the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty. Because of his charm and extraordinary courage, he finally replaced Wang Xianzhi and became the general leader of this great uprising. The great uprising he led destroyed the decadent Li and Tang dynasties and broke the death of the dark society in which the military regime was divided and scuffled in the late Tang Dynasty. It prepared conditions for the transition from division to unity, thus promoting the continuous development of history.
2. Among the three poems handed down from generation to generation by Huang Chao, two are poems about objects with chrysanthemum as the theme. Among them, "Tite Chrysanthemum" wrote: "The west wind is all over the courtyard, and the cold butterfly is hard to come. If I were Di Qing next year, my newspaper would open with Peach Blossom ",which shows his tenacious fighting spirit and belief in winning. The realm of this poem "Chrysanthemum" is more magnificent than the previous one. In the poem, the poet used metaphors to endow the Chrysanthemum peasant uprising army with heroic demeanor and noble character.
6. Peasant Rebels in Sui Dynasty
The peasant uprising at the end of Sui Dynasty was an uprising in which the peasant uprising army overthrew the Sui Dynasty. The uprising began in Wang Bo in the seventh year of Yang Di the Great (665,438+065,438+0) and ended in the seventh year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (624), which dealt a heavy blow to the Sui Dynasty in 65,438+04.
After the collapse of the Sui Dynasty, the landlord aristocratic group headed by Li Yuan snatched the fruits of the peasant uprising and established the Tang Dynasty. Yang Guang, the Emperor of Yang Di in Sui Dynasty, was a famous arrogant and extravagant emperor in history.
During his reign, many battles flourished and the people's fat was squeezed out. In Luoyang, the capital of Loudong alone, 2 million people are employed every month, and more than half of them die at the construction site.
He built a big garden in the western suburbs, Fiona Fang100km. The big wooden pillars were collected from Jiangnan and transported to Du Dong. Each pillar needs 2000 people to transport it back and forth, and there is an endless stream along the way.
According to records, the West Garden is "magnificent". I wonder how much wealth the people have been plundered and wasted! From the seventh year of Daye (6 1 1) to the tenth year of Daye (6 14), Yang Guang launched three wars against the DPRK in succession. In AD 6 1 1, Yang Di recruited a large number of soldiers, adjusted its grain supply and built warships in order to wage war against Korea.
Under the supervision of officials in the Sui Dynasty, shipbuilders stood in the water day and night, and maggots were born below the waist, killing many people. The military service recruited by the government has been concentrated in Youzhou (now Hebei and Liaoning) from all over the country, and it has been flowing continuously; The journey of civilian workers carrying food, weapons, armor and siege machinery goes on day and night.
Many people went and never came back. The bodies were "smelly and dirty" and miserable. In the countryside, "when crops are cultivated, the fields are barren."
Shandong and Hebei regions have always been the centers for the rulers of the Sui Dynasty to search for wealth and taxes, and they also suffered the most in the Korean War. Coupled with the floods this summer, Shandong was particularly affected. "People are trapped and their financial resources are exhausted." The poor farmers who are hungry and cold can't stand it any longer.
The bonfire of the peasant uprising was first lit here. In the seventh year of the Great Cause (6 1 1), the blacksmith in zouping county, Shandong Province led the poor peasants to raise the first anti-Sui flag, and the rebels occupied Changbai Mountain, and Wang claimed to know the world.
Wang Bo's attack was like a dry fire, and all parts of the country responded immediately. In the same year, Liu overbearing in Pingyuan (now Dezhou City, Shandong Province), Sun Anzu and Xiu (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province) revolted one after another.
In the ninth year of the Great Cause (6 13), Meng Haigong (now northwest of Cao County, Shandong Province), Meng Rang of Qi Jin (now Licheng County, Shandong Province), Guo of Beihai (now Qingzhou City, Shandong Province), Ge Qian of Hejian and Sun Xuanya of Bohai (now Yangxin County, Shandong Province) rose one after another. In the same year, Yuhang (now Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province) Liu Yuanjin, (now Shangqiu City, Henan Province) Han, Wu Jun (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province) Zhu Xie and Fufeng (now Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province) assembled in Hamming and Huainan Du.
In just two years, there are more than 100 rebels all over the country, with millions of people. The ruling regime of Sui Dynasty fell into the sea of Wang Yang in the peasant war. From 6 14 to 6 17, the storm of peasant revolution swept through most parts of the country, with more than 100 rebels and millions of participants.
Later, the peasant uprising army merged into three powerful anti-Sui main forces: one was Wagang Army in Henan, the other was Dou Jiande Army in Hebei, and the other was Du Jun in Jianghuai area. Wagang Army is the strongest of the three peasant uprising armies. In the seventh year of the Great Cause (6 1 1), Zhai Rang rallied in Wagangzhai (now south of hua county, Henan Province) to fight against Sui, and farmers from Shandong and Henan successively participated. Dan Xiong Xin, Xu Shiqi, Shi Biao, Wang Bodang, etc. all led the people to wagang to fight, and the team grew rapidly.
In the 12th year of the Great Cause (6 16), Li Mi suggested to Zhai Rang: "Take Xingyang first, rest in the valley, wait until the chariots and horses are full, and then compete with others for profits." Xingyang was an important military stronghold in the Sui Dynasty. Zhai Rang personally led the troops to capture Jindiguan, the gateway of Xingyang, and the surrounding counties. In June of the same year, Yang Di sent 20,000 Sui Jun to suppress it.
Wagangjun adopted the tactics of luring the enemy into depth and ambush attack, and adowa Sui Jun. Zhang Xutuo, the "arrested ambassador" of Henan Road, failed to break through and died heroically.
The peasant uprising army won a total victory in Xingyang and in Henan. In the 13th year of the Great Cause (6 17), Wagangjun captured Xingluocang, the largest granary in the Sui Dynasty. "Wherever the people go, they open granaries, and the old and the weak bear the burden, and the roads belong to them."
Distributing food to the poor, the ranks of peasant rebels quickly grew to hundreds of thousands. Then, the Wagang Army defeated the army of Yang Dong, the king of Yue, and its strength was further strengthened, becoming the center of the uprising team in the Central Plains.
Soon, this peasant army captured Liyang again, returned to the Luoer warehouse, opened a warehouse to help the people, and harvested more than 200,000 soldiers in 10. The peasant army marched into Luoyang, the eastern capital of the Sui Dynasty. The emperor was very afraid and sent the king to increase aid to Luoyang.
Wagangjun fought fiercely with hundreds of thousands of Sui troops. The battle of Luoyang lasted for three months. After more than 60 battles, Wang Jun was wiped out, leaving only a few thousand people.
The wagang army besieged the eastern capital and controlled most of Henan. With the development of the rebel army, it is urgent to establish a revolutionary regime to lead the anti-Sui war.
In February of this year, Wagangjun promoted Shi Mi to Marshal, and Zhai Rang set up three divisions and six guards for Shang Zhuguo, Situ and Dong Jun, thus establishing the peasant regime of Wagangjun. Shi Mi issued a denunciation of the Sui Dynasty, denouncing the crimes of Emperor Yang Di: "The bamboo of Nanshan is endless; It is difficult to break the waves of the East China Sea and flow evil. "
When the Wagang Army was about to win, there was a split within the Wagang Army, and the contradiction between the generals of the peasant army headed by Zhai Rang and the landlord forces headed by Shimi intensified openly. Shi Mi was born in a big bureaucratic aristocratic family. After Yang Xuangan failed to participate in the mutiny, he remained anonymous and moved between Hebei and Henan.
Joined the wagang army in 6 16, and gained some leadership through deception. At the same time, he surrendered to rebellion and expanded his power.
Shi Biao's conspiracy activities caused the internal struggle of Wagang Army. Zhai Rang was caught by Shi Biao.
Shi Biao claimed to be Gong Wei and Marshal, and made Zhai Rang his deputy. 6 17 1 1 month, Shi Mi killed Zhai Rang and other important peasant generals in the name of giving a banquet, which disintegrated the hearts of the Wagang Army, led to shuddering and greatly weakened the strength of the rebel army.
In June of the 14th year of the Great Cause (6 18), Shi Mi led the army to surrender to Yang Dong in the Sui Dynasty, and the Wagang Army finally failed. In 6 18 AD, the king defeated Shi Mi, who surrendered and was killed because he rose up against the Tang Dynasty, thus destroying the peasant uprising army.
Dou Jiande.