Time: Qing Dynasty
Hong Sheng's work: The Palace of Eternal Life
Brief introduction of Hong Sheng:
Hong Sheng (1645 ~ 174) was a playwright and poet in Qing Dynasty. The word Yun Si,No. Ren Qi,No. Ren Cun, Nanping Qiao. Han nationality, Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) people. Born into an official family, he studied in imperial academy, Beijing in the seventh year of Kangxi (1668). He failed in the imperial examination for 2 years, and he was a white man for life. The masterpiece "The Palace of Eternal Life" experienced ten years and three drafts were changed, which caused a social sensation after it was published in the 27th year of Kangxi (1688). The following year, he was illegally imprisoned for performing "The Palace of Eternal Life" on the anniversary of the death of Empress Xiaoyi, and then left Beijing for home. In his later years, he returned to Qiantang and lived in poverty. In the 43rd year of Kangxi, Cao Yin rehearsed the whole "Palace of Eternal Life" in Nanjing, and Hong Sheng was invited to watch it. Afterwards, on his way back to Hangzhou, he fell into the water and died after being drunk in Wuzhen. Hong Sheng and Kong Shangren are also called "South Hongbei Hole".
There are six kinds of Hong Sheng's works: Notes on Poems and Rhymes (Incomplete), Collection of Poems, Sequel of Poems and Collection of Xiao Yue Lou; Zaju "Si Chanjuan" and legendary "Palace of Eternal Life". Poems and songs are scattered in his books. Other dramatic works, such as the Fragrant Tree Pavilion, Dancing in the Nishang, Hui Wen Jin, Huilong Ji, Noisy Gaotang, Splendid Picture, Changhong Bridge, Tianya Tears, and Jiexiao Square, have all been lost.
Hong Sheng's poems were famous at that time. Most of the concentrated works are travels, gifts and sentimental works. Most of the contents express their own bumpy life experience and express their personal poverty, and the tone is rather bleak. Occasionally, there are poems that lament the rise and fall and sympathize with the people. Although his poems are not deep in thought, they are full of true feelings. The poetic style is close to that of the Tang people, and it is skillful in plain places, without the disadvantages of carving and pretentious. There are five sets of his Sanqu extant. Although it is a work for entertainment, it also reveals his chic and serene feelings, and his words and sentences are fresh and elegant, which shows the author's skill.
Hong Sheng devoted himself to drama creation. He wrote many plays before the Palace of Eternal Life, and now only the zaju Si Chan Juan exists. This play imitates Xu Wei's "Four Sounds of Apes" in the Ming Dynasty, and each of them writes a story at 4% discount, including Xie Daowen's singing of snow, Wei Maoyi's hairpin flowers, Yi Lee's An Douming and Guan Zhongji's painting of bamboo.
according to Hong Sheng, the first draft was written in Hangzhou, with the title of "Chen Xiang Ting", and the center was about the experience of Li Bai, which was completed about 1673, the twelfth year of Kangxi. The second draft was written after moving to Beijing. Because a friend said that "the ostentation and extravagance of" The Fragrance Pavilion "was familiar, Li Bai's plot was deleted and rewritten as Li Mi assisted Su Zongzhongxing, and the name was changed to" Dancing the Nishang ",which was written in the eighteenth year of Kangxi (1679). The last draft, without Li Bi's plot, was written "Dedicated to the love of women, with the title of" The Palace of Eternal Life ",which was completed in the twenty-seventh year of Kangxi (1688).
Hong Sheng, a playwright and poet in the Qing Dynasty, famously wrote poems
1. Born as the same man, we should return to him hand in hand when we die
2. A thousand tears are shed by Bambusa, and I don't know spring in the misty rain of Xiangjiang River
3. Play early, be prosperous, and have fun. May this life be gentle and gentle, and Baiyun does not envy Xianxiang. -Hong Sheng's The Palace of Eternal Life
4. May this life be gentle and gentle, and the white clouds do not envy the fairy land. -Hong Sheng's "The Palace of Eternal Life"
5. This wisp of hair is fragrant and moist, and it was once on the pillow and the head was against the lining. -Hong Sheng's "The Palace of Eternal Life"
6. The sound of the street warbler outside the window is clever, and people are shocked. The emerald is light by Han Xiao, and the precious seal is fragrant and fragrant. Gong E, who stayed awake, reported that the farewell party would be early. How many begonia flowers did they bloom last night? -Hong Sheng's "The Palace of Eternal Life"
7. Wan Li is worried about the south and the north, and his heart is divided on life and death. -Hong Zan
8. There is only a little infatuation, and love is still awake. -Hong Sheng's "The Palace of Eternal Life"
9. If you have the right person, those heartless flowers and birds are also infatuated-Hong Sheng's "Peeping Bath in the Palace of Eternal Life" is a famous poem by Huang Jingren in Qing Dynasty. Time: Qing Dynasty
Brief introduction of Huang Jingren:
Huang Jingren (1749 ~ 1783). The word Han Yong, the word Zhong Ze, was born in Yanghu (now Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province). At the age of four, he was lonely, and his family was poor. When he was a teenager, he lost his poetry. In order to make a living, he traveled around. He was poor and destitute all his life, and later he was awarded Xiancheng. Before he was appointed as an official, he died in poverty and illness, and he was only 35 years old. Poetry is famous as one of the "seven sons of Piling". Li Bai, a poet, expresses his feelings of poverty, loneliness and sadness, and also has cynical chapters. Seven-character poems are very distinctive. Can also write words. Author of The Complete Works of Two Dangxuan.
in the thirty-third year of Qianlong (1768), Huang Jingren began to visit loaf about, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi and Hunan at the age of 2. He was a guest in the curtain of Wang Taiyue, Hunan provincial judge, Shen Yefu, Taiping magistrate, and Zhu Yun, Anhui scholar. At Zhu Yun's curtain, the poem "Mr. Qi He's Singing in a Drunk Banquet at Taibailou in Caishiji" was passed down for a while.
in the forty years of Qianlong (1775), he went to Beijing at the age of 27. The following year, he should make a tour of Emperor Qianlong's East and try to get the second grade, and awarded the bookmark officer of Wuyingdian. Forty-three years ago (1778), Qianlong was educated at the door of Wang Chang, a young lady in the crack hon temple. His family was poor, and he begged for food from an actor in Beijing. BLACKPINK made his debut and entered the shogunate of Bi Yuan, the governor of Shaanxi Province. Bi Yuan donated Xiancheng for him. In the forty-eighth year of Qianlong (1783), Huang Jingren was 35 years old. Forced by the debtors, he went to the Taihang Mountains in the north, went to Xi 'an on sickness, and went to Yuncheng in Xiezhou, Shanxi Province. He died in the official office of Shen Yefu, the envoy of Hedong Salt Transportation. Hong Liangji, a friend, lost his life.
Huang Jingren, a poet in Qing Dynasty, wrote a famous poem
1. It seems that this star was not last night, for whom the wind and dew stood in the middle of the night. -Huang Jingren's Fifteen Loves
2. A few times, I sat under the flowers and played the flute, and the Yinhan red wall looked into the distance. Like this star is not last night, for whom the wind and dew stand in the middle of the night. The lingering thoughts are exhausted, and the heart is broken and the banana is peeled off. In March and May of 1935, the poor glass of wine never disappeared. -Huang Jingren's "Love"
3. After parting, I missed nothing, and I have been looking back for three years. -Huang Jingren's "Feeling Old"
4. After several times, I sat under the flowers and played the flute, and the Yinhan Red Bridge was far away. Like this star is not last night, for whom the wind and dew stand in the middle of the night. -Huang Jingren's "Qi Huai"
5. Coral is a hundred feet of pearls, and it is difficult to change Luo Fu's unmarried body. -Huang Jingren's "Feeling the Old"
6. The immortal Buddha has not been completed, only knowing that the night is not fair. The wind shed is full of sad songs, and the mud floc attracts poor fortune. Nine out of ten people are contemptible, but none is a scholar. Don't worry about poetry, spring birds and autumn insects make their own voices. -Huang Jingren's "Miscellaneous Feelings"
7. People who stand quietly in Shiqiao don't know how to watch a week like the moon for a long time-Huang Jingren's "New Year's Eve"
8. From then on, the sound and dust are quiet, and the spring mountains are like grass. Tears add to the night rain in Wuyuan, and hate to make the postal kiosk sleep all night. There is a bluebird saying goodbye, chatting about the golden harp. He sometimes takes off his stool slightly, but he only feels sorry for himself. -Huang Jingren's Four Chapters of Feeling Old
9. Sentenced to banish the secluded orchid * * * to degenerate, and there is no acacia in this life-Huang Jingren
1. The articles are all ages old, and the official is only in a hurry for ten years-Huang Jingren
11. Nothing is useless but a scholar-Huang Jingren's Miscellaneous Feeling
12. The first geese can't be heard before they listen, and it is the first sound of autumn insects. I dream of returning home, and I worry about flowers in cold rain with a small court. Thinking of an old friend thousands of miles away, caring about the situation is as light as a window. -Huang Jingren's "Nanxiangzi"
13. I feel the dream of Yangzhou in a hurry, and I am worried about it. -Huang Jingren's "Feeling Old"
14. I don't know who is going to cook. -Huang Jingren
15. He sometimes takes off his stool, but he only feels sorry for himself. -Huang Jingren's "Feeling Old"
16. Talent is like a river and a sea, and life is like silk.-Interpretation of Huang Jingren's poems From then on, the sound and dust are quiet, and the spring mountains are like grass. Tears add to the night rain in Wuyuan, and hate to make the postal kiosk sleep all night. There is a bluebird saying goodbye, chatting about the golden harp. He sometimes takes off his stool slightly, but he only feels sorry for himself. Since sending clouds to say goodbye to jade, mud worries like a dream. Immortals look forward to the empty candles in the north, and the traditional East has disappeared. Be careful of acacia ash, and throw away the secret contract. Why not say that Pengshan is far away, and a corner of Pingshan will not meet. -Huang Jingren's
17. There is no place on the ground, and the sky has sent a storm all over the city-Huang Jingren
18. After parting, I missed nothing and looked back on my life. The cloud terrace and the moon land are still there, and the old ones are fragrant for a hundred times. -Huang Jingren's "Feeling Old"
19. Talking about the golden harp's fleeting time-Huang Jingren
2. For whom? -Huang Jingren's "Qi Huai"
21. Guitang is silent and late, and it is a kind of autumn and bosom. Envy your female cow every other year, for whom the wind dew stand for a long time? The heart is like a lotus seed, often bitter, and the sorrow is like a spring silkworm without broken silk. Sentenced to the secluded orchid * * * decadent, this life has no acacia. —— Huang Jingren's Autumn Evening, a famous playwright in Qing Dynasty, Li Yu's famous poem
Time: Qing Dynasty
Li Yu's works: Casual Love, Li Weng Dueyun
Li Yu's Brief Introduction:
Li Yu (161-168), formerly known as Xianlv, was named Fanfan. A native of Xiali Village, Lanxi, Zhejiang. He is not only a famous playwright and drama theorist in Qing Dynasty, but also an outstanding novelist and aesthetician. Li Yu was intelligent, young, knowledgeable and brilliant since childhood. He was good at ancient Chinese words and miscellaneous arts, especially novels and operas. He has written a lot in his life, including ten kinds of operas by Li Weng, and his poems and essays are compiled into the Complete Works of Li Weng's Family, among which Ci Qu and Exercises of Idle Love are important works on operas. In terms of novels, there are vernacular short stories "Silent Drama" and "The Twelfth Floor", as well as novels "Hui Jin Hui Wen Chuan" and "Meat futon". He also reviewed the History of the Three Kingdoms, revised Jin Ping Mei and initiated the compilation of mustard seed garden, which is a rare artistic genius in the cultural history of China.
Li Yu, a famous playwright in the Qing Dynasty, famously said
1. Who was involved in planting plantains early and raining late? It was your heart that was too bored to plant plantains and blamed Li Daiweng for plantains
2. Xiangzhu was smoky, with a light gauze cage around his waist; Begonia after the rain, face tears wet rouge. Li Yu's "Li Weng Dui Yun"
3. Crane dancing at the top of the building, Yu Di maiming the fairy moon; On Fengxiang stage, the purple flute blows off the beauty wind Li Yu's "Li Weng Dui Yun"
4. As the ancient saying goes, a stunner is enough to move people. What is the beauty? Coquetry is already. The world doesn't know, thinking it's beautiful. I know that although the color is beautiful, it is a thing, and the feet move people. Combined with the state, things are especially good. The coquetry is in the human body, like the flame of fire, the light of lamp, and the precious color of pearl shell gold and silver, which is intangible and intangible. Only it is a thing rather than a thing, intangible as tangible, and named as a stunner. A stunner is a monster. Things that cannot be explained. All women, at first sight, are thought-provoking and unable to help themselves, so they lay down their lives for the sake of their lives. Those who are in trouble with life are monsters, and there is nothing to explain. Li Yu's
5. The sunset glow is bright and the spring rain is as thin as silk. Willow stumbles over thousands of trees on the long beach, and there are two or three branches of Huahengye Temple. Li Yu's "Li Weng Dui Yun"
6. In front of Maodian Village, the bright moon falls to the forest chicken to sing rhyme; On Banqiao Road, Green Frost locks the horse's whereabouts. Li Yu's "Li Weng Dui Yun"
7. There are beautiful women in the inner garden, and the scenery is endless; Passers-by at the border, and even the sky is full of regrets. Li Yu's "Li Weng Dui Yun"
8. The way of sound, silk is not as good as bamboo, and bamboo is not as good as meat, which is gradually natural. I call the way of diet, which is not as good as meat, and meat is not as good as vegetables, and it is also natural for it to get closer. Silk, string also; Bamboo, wind music also; Meat, vocal music also. Li Yu's
9. The mountains and rivers are wonderful, and the scene of laughter is also. The frosty morning, the moon and the evening are also when you laugh. The turbid wine clears the piano, which is also the capital of laughter. The idle monk and chivalrous man, the laughing couple, is also depressed and open-minded, and the laughing chest is also Long song's command. The stork is called ape crow, and the sum of laughter is also brown shoes Tears play with bamboos, and Shun Fei regrets drowning in the river. Li Yu's Li Weng Dui Yun
11. I only like to add icing on the cake. Who wants to send charcoal in the snow Li Yu
12. Making up a play is like sewing clothes. At first, it is cut by the perfect one, and then it is made up by the cut one. It is easy to cut, difficult to make up, and the merits of making up are all in the tight needle and thread. One section is occasionally sparse, and the whole article is flawed. Every time you make up a discount, you must look forward and look back. The former wants its reflection, while the latter is convenient for ambush. The reflecting pool ambush, more than one person, ambush, all the famous people in this play, * * * involved, and what was said before and after this, should be thought of one after another. It is better to think of it than to use it, rather than to make it useful and ignore it. Li Yu's "Casual Love"
13. Cross-phoenix stage, chic fairy Ji Qin Nong Yu; The snake is in power, and the hero Emperor Han Liu Bang. Li Yu's "Li Weng Dui Yun"
14. The beauty of acting in a new drama is that you have never heard of it, and you have never seen it. The beauty of acting in an old drama is that you are born after the event and your eyes are on the previous dynasty. However, the lovelier of antiques, the older their physique, the more strange their hue becomes. For example, when the bronze wares and jade articles were in those days, it was only a long time since they were scraped and polished, but there was no trace of those who scraped and polished them, and those who polished them were mottled and written, which was based on everyone's mutual treasure, not their essence as usual, but their novelty and fickle. Make it the same as it was in those days, but it is still polished and polished, so it is no different from today's spinners. Why buy it at a price? The old drama is precious, if it is also. Li Yu's Casual Send
15. How can a violent wind and waves overturn love, that is, a young teenager, and a teenager is also sad. Li Yu's
16. Change is new, and constant is rotten; Change makes you live, but if you don't change, you will be stuck with Li Yu
17. Things that are observed in the field should be gloomy and not clear. There are two theories: Youmeng's clothes are not true, but the beauty lies in the faint leap. If you talk about it during the day, it will be too clear, and it will be difficult for the performer to perform magic tricks. He will only listen to it in five minutes, so that his eyes and ears will be scattered without gathering. And people, no matter how rich or poor, have something to do during the day, and reading it is a hindrance to work. When you arrive at dusk, the host and guest will feel at ease, and there is no harm in worrying about a crash. The ancients traveled by candlelight at night, which is why. However, a good play must be long, and it is not appropriate to finish it hastily. It is bound to show interest and imitate expression, and you can't tell it unless you reach Dan. However, those who want to reach the goal can't get one thing or two out of ten, unless they are forced to come to the DPRK for something, that is, they want to sleep at this moment, and often they will do it in half, which will stop the story completely. To taste that if a good show meets a distinguished guest, it will be punished by beheading. Although it is a joke, it is actually a matter of fact. It's better to have a tail than a long one. If you pretend to be a legend, you must first show the method of being long or short: take a few discounts that can be saved in its plot, and write it down as a secret code. If you meet someone who has nothing to do, you will be added to the full performance, otherwise you will be removed. Li Yu's Casual Notes
18. Anyone who writes an essay handed down from generation to generation must first have a heart that can be handed down. Li Yu
19. When a gentleman does things, he is resolute and vigorous. Li Yu
2. He is old and incompetent, and Li Yu has no spirit.
21. He is born with his mouth and his appetite, which makes him like a stream and a valley. More than its lust, but also its bottom, so that it can not be filled. So that a person's life, exhausted the power of the five senses and bones, for the consumption of one thing and not enough! Li Yu's Casual Send
22. Tease with a woman, don't ask her if she will, but see if she smiles. Li Yu <