What period was the Reform Movement of 1898?
The Reform Movement of 1898, also known as the Hundred Days Reform, was a reformist movement advocated by Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao and other reformers in the late Qing Dynasty. Scientific culture, education system, and development of bourgeois reform movements in agriculture, industry, and commerce.
In the winter of 1897, Germany occupied Jiaozhou Bay, triggering a frenzy of great powers carving up China. Inspired by the severe crisis, the reform movement rapidly gained momentum. Kang Youwei wrote to Emperor Guangxu. Later, Emperor Guangxu met with Kang Youwei and asked Kang Youwei to plan the reform.
However, the Reform Movement of 1898 harmed the interests of some landlords. On September 21, 1898, Cixi imprisoned Emperor Guangxu in Yingtai. After the Reform Movement of 1898, Empress Dowager Cixi ordered the arrests of fugitives Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao; and the arrest of Tan Sitong, Yang Shenxiu, Lin Xu, Yang Rui, Liu Guangdi, Kang Guangren, Xu Zhijing, Zhang Yinhuan and others.
On September 28, 1898, Tan Sitong, Yang Rui, Liu Guangdi, Lin Xu, Yang Shenxiu, and Kang Guangren were killed; Xu Zhijing was sentenced to permanent imprisonment; Zhang Yinhuan was sent to the garrison. All New Deal measures, except for the Capital University opened in July, were all abolished.
Although the Reform Movement of 1898 failed, it played a role in ideological enlightenment in China. If there is anything wrong with what I said, please tell me in the message. If you like mine, click Likes are a greater encouragement to me!
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