1, "Ask how clear the canal is because there is running water at the source".
This sentence comes from Song Zhuxi's reading thought, which means that only by constantly absorbing nutrition from life and constantly updating knowledge can we make new progress.
Examination point of view: dialectical materialism holds that people's understanding should expand and advance with the deepening of practice. The enlightenment of this sentence is that people's understanding must be deepened and moved forward, so as to remain "so clear" and never out of date.
2. "Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two, and the spring river plumbing duck prophet."
This sentence comes from Shi's Night Scene of the Spring River, which refers to two or three gorgeous peach blossoms slanting out of the bamboo forest. Ducks are the first to know that the spring river is getting warmer.
Examination point of view: materialist dialectics holds that everything is interrelated with other things around it. There are no isolated things, and the forms of connection between things are diverse. One of the important forms of contact is causality, that is, the relationship between the things that cause and are caused. This is the connection between "Spring River Water Heating" and "Duck Prophet".
"Wildfire never completely devoured them, but they grew taller in the spring breeze."
This sentence comes from Don Bai Juyi? Farewell to Gu Yuan? Wildfire can't stop those tenacious weeds, as long as the spring breeze blows, they will thrive again.
Perspective of test sites: materialist dialectics holds that new things are things that conform to objective laws, have strong vitality and great development prospects, and their growth is a development process from small to large, from weak to strong, from imperfect to relatively perfect. We should strive to promote the extinction of old things and the emergence of new things. The moral of this famous saying is that new things are invincible.
"The product of Nine Miles has not been successful yet."
This sentence comes from don? Ten minutes is not enough, is it? It means: If you pile up a mountain nine meters high, you can't succeed without a basket of soil.
Examination point of view: materialist dialectics holds that the change of things begins with quantitative change. No, quantitative change is the premise and necessary preparation for qualitative change, and qualitative change is the inevitable result of quantitative change. This sentence implies that people can only cause qualitative change if the quantity changes to a certain extent, and they should pay attention to the accumulation of quantity at ordinary times.
5. "One day, I will ride the long wind, break through the stormy waves, sail straight and build a bridge on the deep sea."
This sentence comes from Tang Li Bai? Is it difficult to go? It means that the time to ride the wind and waves will definitely come.
Perspective of test sites: materialist dialectics holds that the general trend of things is forward development, the road is tortuous, and it is the unity of advancement and stumbling. Therefore, we should correctly treat the difficulties and twists and turns in our progress and don't lose heart. "One day I will ride the wind and waves" is the truth.
6. "The moon is dizzy and the foundation is moist."
This sentence comes from Xun? Rape theory? It means there will be wind when there is a halo around the moon, and it will rain when the stone foundation under the pillar is wet.
Test center perspective: dialectical materialism epistemology tells us that essence and phenomenon are inseparable, essence is always manifested as phenomenon, and phenomenon is always the expression of essence. The fundamental task of cognition is to grasp the essence and law of things through phenomena. Through the analysis of "moon halo" and "basic embellishment", people realize the regularity of atmospheric operation, and thus predict that it will be windy and rainy.
7. "I think it's an armchair strategist, and I don't know if it should be done."
Is this sentence from the Song Dynasty? Reading to your son on winter nights? The knowledge learned from books is superficial after all. To truly understand what you have learned, you must take part in the practice yourself.
Test center perspective: dialectical materialism epistemology tells us that practice is the basis and source of understanding. People's understanding can only be deepened by returning to practice. This sentence emphasizes the practical point of view.
8. "You never know who is sweet when you pick flowers and make honey."
This sentence comes from Tang Luoyin? Bees? Its figurative meaning is: the noble sentiment of working hard for the people without selfishness.
Test center perspective: The real value of life lies in the contribution to society, which embodies a noble life value orientation.
9. "Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many times have you fought in ancient times? "
This sentence comes from don? Liangzhou dialect? Drunk in the battlefield, please don't laugh. Since ancient times, how many people have come back alive?
Test center perspective: Different values have different guiding functions for individuals and society, and also have great needs to influence life and life path choice. This famous saying embodies the values of soldiers defending the border and defending the country.
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