First, the essence of agriculture, rural areas and farmers
According to the relevant data, it is generally believed that the "three rural issues" are economic issues, but their deep-seated connotations are different and can be roughly divided into two categories. One is that "agriculture, countryside and farmers" refers to the economic difficulties faced by China's rural areas, farmers and agriculture, that is, farmers' life is difficult, rural areas are relatively poor, and the agricultural development situation is dangerous; However, some people think that after the national economic growth, the benefits of agriculture, rural areas and farmers are unevenly distributed, and the benefits obtained by rural areas, farmers and agriculture are not in harmony with the proportion they pay in the national economic growth, which leads to the growth rate of farmers' income far behind the growth rate of national income, and the development rate of agriculture and rural areas lags behind that of industries and cities. When summarizing the essence of the "three rural issues" in China, people often think that the root of the problem lies in the uneven distribution of economic benefits, that is, economic growth has brought too little benefits to farmers, and economic development has failed to change the rural landscape, resulting in farmers' low enthusiasm for agricultural production. That is to say, cities and industrialization have developed rapidly by depriving rural areas, farmers and agriculture of the original capital accumulated, but failed to support the development of agriculture in time, thus making the development gap between rural areas and cities in China too large and the economic income gap between farmers and urban residents enlarged. "Agriculture, countryside and farmers" is a problem in economic development. Judging from the development course of developed countries, the "three rural issues" are inevitable problems in the process of national industrialization. Because agriculture is the basic industry of a country, industrialization must be realized on the basis of agriculture and draw strength from rural areas, farmers and agriculture, so it is impossible to feed agriculture back before it develops. The problems concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers in China include uneven distribution of benefits and insufficient motivation for economic development.
Second, developing county economy is an effective way to solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers.
County economy is a regional economy and a developing economy. It has a clear responsibility subject-the county government, which is responsible for the countryside, farmers and agriculture. The behavior of the county government determines the development direction of the county economy. County economy regards "three rural issues" as the development of county economy. The proposal of county economy has the following advantages:
2. 1 The development of county economy is conducive to the coordination of urban and rural development. We should comprehensively consider the relationship between rural areas and towns, agriculture and industry. In the early days of reform and opening up, China's urban development speed far exceeded that of rural areas. Developing county economy is an effective measure to coordinate urban and rural development and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. The development of county economy can form industrial clusters in this region, and many small and medium-sized enterprises will recruit employees, so that the rural surplus labor force will have more employment opportunities. The rural surplus labor force encountered many obstacles in the process of transferring to big cities. First, the development trend of big cities is from labor-intensive to technology-intensive. Because farmers' own quality is limited, they cannot meet the needs of the development of big cities. Second, the population of big cities is growing too fast, and there are serious employment problems in itself, and there are no more jobs to absorb rural migrant workers. The development of county economy is mainly labor-intensive small and medium-sized enterprises, which can provide more jobs for rural surplus labor, and have low requirements for personnel quality, which is very suitable for the employment of rural surplus labor.
2.2 the development of county economy is conducive to the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development and the construction of a harmonious socialist society. The biggest problem in implementing Scientific Outlook on Development and building a harmonious socialist society is the excessive income gap between urban and rural residents. In China, rural areas and county towns are the main areas where low-income people gather, and the backwardness of county economy is the result of coordinated development of urban and rural areas. Objectively speaking, only by developing rural and urban economies can we solve the problem of coordinated development in China, and only by increasing the income of these one billion farmers can we effectively improve the per capita income level in China. Developing county economy, promoting the employment of rural surplus labor, increasing farmers' income and making rural people rich are the requirements of building a harmonious society.
Three. Safeguard measures for developing county economy
We should adopt corresponding strategies to solve the long-standing problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers in China.
3. 1 The issue of agriculture, countryside and farmers is an important obstacle to China's economic development, and the key issue is employment. How to solve people's employment problem has always been the basis for the government to formulate relevant policies. First of all, people should establish a correct concept of employment, and they should not quit their jobs and refuse to do those tired and dirty jobs. Secondly, now 2 1 century is the information age, and all walks of life are developing and reforming to high technology. Therefore, correspondingly, high-quality and innovative talents are needed, which requires employees who want to get high-paying positions not to give up their pursuit of learning, keep up with the pace of the times, constantly update their knowledge reserves, improve their own quality and cultivate their sense of innovation. Finally, as the most visible "hand" in the socialist market economy, the government plays an important role in the employment of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and has formulated a series of measures to promote the expansion of the employment market.
3.2 One of the effective ways to solve the "three rural issues" is to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. Whether from the perspective of people's lifestyle or considering problems, there has always been a great difference between cities and rural areas. The effective way to solve this problem is for the government to increase rural construction and attach importance to rural planning. First of all, in terms of medical care, we should establish corresponding preferential medical policies in rural areas so that rural people can afford to get sick; Secondly, social development needs the promotion of talents, and rural construction also needs a large number of high-quality talents, so the government increases investment in rural education; Finally, to improve the status of farmers, although it is the information age, we still can't ignore the development of agriculture, train farmers, bring the power of science and technology to agricultural management, and make farm work that was previously done purely by manpower easier with the help of science and technology. With the process of industrialization, the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers will inevitably appear on the road of economic development. To solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers, we should stand in the perspective of economic development. Developing county economy can realize the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and become the key to solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers.