Understand the whole and details in general, have an overview of the manuscript and micro-personnel, grasp the theme, master the main points of illustration, including quoting facts, famous sayings and aphorisms, etc. The most convincing is the accurate figures.
Step 2, read aloud.
(1) Zhu said that when reading, you need to read every word clearly, and you can't miss a word or recite it by force. Only in this way can we achieve what he called "pondering sentence by sentence", "intensive reading" and "reciting clearly". Only in this way can recitation be realized and remembered from well-founded, affectionate and vivid reading.
(2) At the same time, we can design reciting movements, expressions and postures, ponder the psychological and physiological feedback of reciting words and communicate with the audience. Even the pronunciation of a word, the cadence of a sentence, the function of punctuation marks and the correct tone are all in it. Reading aloud is the key to memorizing and reciting words, and it is also the necessary way of "three-dimensional memory".
3. The third step is emotional reading.
(1) is to understand and feel the emotional appeal of memorizing words, and pay attention to moderation and truth. Especially when reading aloud, don't let loose emotions vent. Lack of control over emotional expression will make people feel disgusted; False emotional expression will lose the trust of the audience.
(2) Li Yanjie, a contemporary reciter, said that the reciter is by no means moving the memory into the memory and the ready-made words into other people's hearts, but letting the fire in his heart burn with the fire in the audience's heart.
(3) The recitation should be emotional and clear. Reciting, even explaining things, should not be cruel. The profound analysis of things is undoubtedly the main symbol of the success of the hundred words, which should be deepened in memory. However, if there is a moderate penetration and an exact experience of sincere passion at the same time, it can convince people with reason and impress people with emotion. This experience is undoubtedly a special memory-evoking experience.