Without compasses and rulers, squares and circles cannot be drawn correctly.

(2) Correct, then weight; Degree, then know the length.

Only when translation has weight can we know the weight; Only by measuring can we know the length.

(3) People can do something without doing it, and then they can do something.

People can only make a difference if they don't do it.

(4) Although there are things that are easy to live in the world, if it is violent for one day and cold for ten days, no one can live.

Even if there is a plant that grows most easily, if it is dried for one day and frozen for ten days, nothing can grow again.

(5) sharp is slow.

People who advance too hard will retreat too fast.

(6) If the mind thinks, you can get it, but if you don't think, you can't.

The organ function of the heart lies in thinking, which can be obtained only by thinking, but can not be obtained without thinking.

(7) Born in sorrow, died in happiness.

Sadness and pain are enough to make people live, and comfort and happiness are enough to make people die.

(8) Only the benevolent should occupy high positions. Being unkind and in a high position is to spread evil to the public.

Only virtuous and benevolent people should be in the leading position. If a heartless person with low morality is in the dominant position, he will spread his sins to the masses.

(9) The son of heaven is ruthless and does not care about the four seas; The princes are heartless and do not protect the country; Doctor Qing is ruthless and does not protect the ancestral temple; Scholar Shu Ren is heartless and heartless.

If the son of heaven cannot be kind, he cannot keep his world; If the princes are unkind, they will lose their country; Qing and the doctor can't be good, so they can't keep his ancestral temple; Ordinary people behave unkindly and lose their health.

(10) The monarch is benevolent and invincible in the world.

The king of a country loves benevolence, and the world is invincible.

(1 1) save punishment, collect taxes thinly, and cultivate deeply easily (N U).

Reduce punishment and taxes, let people work hard and get rid of dirty grass early.

(12) The benevolent is invincible.

The benevolent is invincible in the world.

(13) A five-acre house, where the trees are mulberry trees, and fifty people can wear clothes and silk. A chicken, a dolphin and a dog can eat meat without wasting time. A hundred acres of land, if you don't hurry, can make a family of eight hungry. We sincerely teach you filial piety, and the giver does not wear it.

Mulberry trees are planted around every house that gives him five acres of land, so people over 50 can wear silk cotton-padded jackets. Domestic animals such as chickens, dogs and pigs have the ability to raise and reproduce, and people over 70 can eat meat. If a family gives him 100 mu of land and does not interfere with his production, a family of eight can eat well. Run schools at all levels and use filial piety repeatedly.

(14) Easy land, thin tax, people can get rich.

Doing a good job in agriculture and reducing taxes can make people rich.

(15) Ren Jun showed no mercy; Junyi, all righteousness; Jun Zheng, Mo Zheng.

The monarch is kind, and no one is unkind; Monarchism, no one is unjust; The monarch is right and no one is wrong.

(16) People are happy when they are happy; People worry about people, people worry about people.

Those who take the pleasure of the people as their own pleasure will also take the pleasure of the monarch as their own pleasure; Those who take the worries of the people as their own worries, the people will also take the worries of the monarch as their own worries.

(17) Benevolence is glory, but unkindness is humiliation.

When princes and ministers practice benevolent government, there will be glory; If you behave inhumanely, you will be humiliated.

(18) Those with permanent property have perseverance, while those without permanent property have no perseverance. If they have no perseverance, they will do whatever they want.

People with certain industrial income have certain moral concepts and codes of conduct, while people without certain industrial income will not have certain moral concepts and codes of conduct. Without a certain moral concept and code of conduct, you will run amok, violate the law and discipline, and do whatever it takes.

(19) scramble for land to kill people; Fighting for the city, killing people to seize the city, this so-called land and eating human flesh, is unforgivable.

Fighting for land and killing people everywhere; Fighting for the city, killing people all over the city, is that the territory eats human flesh, and the death penalty is not enough to atone for its crimes.

(20) If you are a minister like a brother, then I regard you as my heart; If you treat me like a dog or a horse, then I will treat you like a Chinese; If you regard your minister as dirt, then I regard you as an enemy.

The monarch regards his deputies as his brothers and sisters, and his deputies will also regard the monarch as their confidant; The monarch regards his lieutenants as cattle and horses, and his lieutenants will also regard the monarch as ordinary people they meet on the road; The monarch regards his subordinates as dirt or weeds, and his subordinates will also regard them as enemies.

(2 1) Fish, what I want, bear's paw also wants; You can't have your cake and eat it, but you can replace fish with bear's paw. Life is as I wish, and righteousness is as I wish. You can't have both, and you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness.

Fish is my favorite food, and so is bear's paw. If I can't eat both, I will throw away the fish and eat the bear's paw. Life is my favorite, and righteousness is my favorite. If I can't have both, I will sacrifice my life for justice.

(22) I am old, and people are old; Young people, young people, young people.

Respect my elders, thus extending to respect others' elders; Take care of your younger generation, thus extending to the younger generation who care about others.

(23) Those who gain the Tao help more, while those who lose the Tao help less. If you help less and your relatives help more, the world will be smooth.

Many people help the benevolent, and few people help the unkind. When few people helped him, even his relatives opposed him. When so many people helped him, the whole world turned to him.

(24) the weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as people.

Opportunities vouchsafed by Heaven are outmatched by terrestrial advantages, which in turn are outmatched by the harmony among people.

Killing an innocent person is neither merciful nor unjust.

It is unkind to kill an innocent person; It's unfair to get it when you don't have it.

(26) The benevolent thief is called "thief", the righteous thief is called "disability" and the disabled thief is called "husband".

Those who destroy righteousness are called thieves, and those who destroy morality are called wasters. We call such people "single husbands". I only heard that Zhou Wuwang killed her single husband Yin Zhou, but I never heard that he killed a monarch with ministers.

Wise men reign, wise men reign.

Make virtuous people occupy considerable official positions, and talented people occupy certain positions.

(28) Respect for the virtuous, and Jie Jun is king.

Respect moral people, use capable people, and excellent people have official positions.

(29) The people are the most important, followed by the country, and the monarch is the least important.

People are the most important, followed by Tugu God, who represents the country and the monarch is the least.

(30) Civil affairs is urgent.

Caring for the people is the most urgent task.

(3 1) Five grains can't beat grain unless the farming season is reversed. The number (shu^ g ()) is not suitable for (w&; ) pond, fish and turtles can't win food; Axes and wood can't be used when they enter the mountains. Food, fish and turtles can't be eaten, and wood can't be used, which makes people die.

Don't recruit soldiers and corvees in the busy season of farmers' cultivation and harvest, which will hinder production, so that the grain produced will be inexhaustible. Don't fish with a fine net in a big pond, so there will be endless fish. Cut down the trees on the mountain in time, and the wood will be inexhaustible. Food, fish and wood will be inexhaustible, which will make people have nothing to complain about.

(32) There are fat in the barn, fat horses in the stable, and hungry people and hungry people in the wild, which leads to wild animals and cannibalism.

Now you have lean meat in your kitchen and strong horses in your stable, but the people are hungry, and the starved bodies are lying in the wild, which is equivalent to the superior people leading the animals to eat people.

(33) lose the world and lose the person; If you lose the people, you lose your heart. Those who win the world have a saying: if you win the man, you win the world; There is a way to win the people: win their hearts and win the people; There is a way to get the heart: use it to gather what you want, and don't be evil.

Jie and Zhou lost the world because they lost the support of the people; They lost the support of the people because they lost the hearts of the people. There is a way to win the world: win the hearts of the people and win the world; There is a way to win the support of the people: if you win the hearts of the people, you win the support of the people; The ways to win people's hearts are: accumulate what they want for them; Don't put things they hate on your head, that's all.

If a wise monarch controls people's property, he will be able to support his parents and his wife, so that he can live a happy life and avoid dying in a bad year.

A wise monarch, when stipulating the people's property, must make them have adoptive parents and subalterns.

You can raise a wife and children, have plenty of food and clothing in good years, and you won't starve to death in poor years.

(35) Keeping the people king is irresistible.

All efforts are made to make people's lives stable, so that the world can be unified and no one can stop it.

Three treasures of princes: land, people and politics. Those who cherish pearls and jade will suffer.

Governors have three treasures: land, people and politics. Those who cherish pearls and jewels are bound to get hurt.

(37) Heaven comes to the people, and you are a teacher, just saying that you help God.

People born in the sky also gave birth to monarchs and masters for them. The only responsibility of these monarchs and masters is to help God take care of people.

Everyone can think of Yao and Shun.

Everyone can be a good person like Yao Shun.

(39) A wife will insult herself, and then others will insult her; The family will destroy itself, and then people will be destroyed; The country will cut it by itself, and then others will cut it.

People will insult themselves before others insult them; Families must have self-destructive factors before people are destroyed, and countries must have self-destructive reasons before people are punished.

(40) those who ask for more happiness.

There is no evil or happiness that you don't find yourself.

(4 1) A gentleman never complains.

A gentleman doesn't complain about heaven or people.

Wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent. This is called a gentleman.

Wealth can't disturb my heart, poverty can't change my mind, and power can't bend my integrity. This is called a gentleman.

(43) People who give up on themselves should not talk to others; People who give up on themselves can't be successful.

A person who hurts himself can't talk to him about valuable words; A person who gives up on himself (is extremely irresponsible to himself) can't make a valuable career with him.

(44) nourishing the heart is not good at lack of desire.

The best way to cultivate one's self-cultivation is to reduce material desires.

(45) Say that adults are reserved and don't treat them as lofty.

When you talk to a vassal, you must despise him, and don't look down on his high position.

(46) Therefore, as a human being, it is necessary to suffer from his mind, work hard on his bones and muscles, starve his body and skin, empty his heart and do things in disorder. Therefore, patience has benefited him a lot.

Life will put a heavy responsibility on a person, so first of all, we should worry about his mind, work hard on his bones and muscles, starve his stomach and poor his body, and his every behavior is always unsatisfactory, so as to shake his mind, temper his temperament and increase his ability.

A humble person does not insult others, and a thrifty person does not take away others.

A respectful person will not insult others, and a thrifty person will not rob others.

(48) Those who love others will always love others; People who respect others will always respect others.

People who love others will be loved by others; People who respect others will be respected by others.

(49) Do not hold long, expensive, brothers and friends.

When you make friends, you don't rely on your age, your high position, or your brother's wealth. (50) Sages make people shine with their brilliance, and now they make people shine with their fatuity.

A talented person must understand it first, and then let others understand it; People today are still confused but insist on making people understand.

(5 1) The age is rich, and the children are more dependent; If you are fierce, your children will be violent. You are not born with talent, but you are born with drowning your heart.

Young people tend to be lazy when the harvest is good. Young people are more violent when famine strikes, not because of different natural qualifications, but because the environment has made their hearts worse.

(52) Dig a well for a promising person. Digging a well for nine days is not as good as a spring, but it is still abandoned.

Doing one thing is like digging a well. If the well is dug six or seven feet deep and there is no spring water, it is still an abandoned well.

(53) A gentleman has three pleasures, but a king is at odds with the world. Parents are there, and brothers are happy for no reason; Yang is worthy of the sky, regardless of people, but also happy; It is three pleasures to be educated by talents in the world.

There are three kinds of pleasure for a gentleman, and serving the world with virtue is not one of them. Parents are healthy and brothers are safe, which is the first kind of happiness. Looking up is worthy of the sky, bowing down is worthy of people, which is the second kind of fun; Getting the best talents in the world and educating them is the third greatest pleasure.

If you are not ashamed, if you are not human, if you are human?

I'm not ashamed of not being able to catch up with others. How can we catch up with others?

If you are poor, you are immune; If you are rich, you will be good to the world.

Poverty is the only way to avoid it, and success is the best way to help the world.

(56) Poets don't harm words with words, and they don't harm their ambitions with words. But to get what they want against their will.

A translator should not be confined to words and misunderstand them, nor should he be confined to words and misunderstand the original intention. It is right to guess the author's original intention with his own personal experience.

It's better not to believe a book.

It is better to have no books than to trust them completely.