This lesson is about ellipsis. ...
The logic of ellipsis is clear:
1. Used for words omitted in a paragraph.
2. Used for silence, intermittent discourse gap, semantic gap, etc. Words can't express it.
In short, when words can't be expressed, but readers want to know that there is still content in this place, they should use ellipsis to "occupy the place". Sometimes, this kind of omission is "silence is better than sound", and the meaning of the sentence will be richer.
1. Some of the sentences quoted are omitted and marked with ellipsis.
For example:
Comrade Zhou Enlai said in a commanding tone: "Don't worry about me, everyone should be calm and don't panic ..."
Sometimes when we quote other people's sentences, some of them may be too long, but we don't use such a long sentence, but it is also a sentence, so we can only quote the first half of the sentence, and then the following sentences can be omitted with ellipsis.
Can you understand?
Ok, I'll write one, too.
For example:
My supermarket sells many commodities, such as cigarettes, wine, drinks, sweets, snacks and daily necessities.
Well, what you wrote is right, but this is not omitting the quotation, but you listed the products, because there are too many products, and you omitted some of them.
When we write an article, we may quote famous sayings and others' words, but if others' words are too long, you can leave them out, and the second half only quotes the first half. The example we need to give now is that you are writing a sentence and quoting other people's famous sayings to write a sentence.
Can you try to write another one?
For example:
Every Mother's Day, I always think of a poem, "The thread in the hands of a loving mother makes clothes for her wayward son ..."
Ok, I'll write another one.
For example:
In the 1970s, when I was in primary school, Mr. Guo often told us, "We will soon realize the four modernizations, with lights, telephones, steel bars, glass windows and bright rooms ..."
Perfect.
2. Omit the list and use ellipsis.
For example, you wrote this sentence: My supermarket sells many commodities, such as cigarettes, alcohol, drinks, sweets, snacks and daily necessities. ...
I feel that ellipsis is easier to understand than dash.
Yes, it will be more convenient for us to use the road number.
For example:
Some buzz like bees, some chirp like birds, some bark like puppies, and some seem to snore. ...
Do you understand this knowledge point? If you understand, try to write another sentence.
Teacher, is the image above a parallelism sentence?
Yes, it's also a parallelism sentence.
Ok, I'll write one, too.
For example:
Take a walk at night and sit on the dam of Xiangshui River. Close your eyes and listen. Frogs croak like ducks, birds chirp like children, and cicadas sing loudly like megaphones. ...
Very good.
Hehe, I have been holding back for a long time, and I can't make an image metaphor.
3. Used to indicate the omission of repeated statements.
For example:
The game was about to start, and there was a loud cry from the stands, "Come on Liu Fei ... Come on Liu Fei ...".
If you look at this example, there is a dash in the middle. In fact, the use of this dash is what we learned in the last section, that is, interruption, pause or extension of speech.
Because you see, he is cheering for Liu Fei, that is, "cheering for Liu Fei". The dash after Liu Fei is an extension of the name Liu Fei. We are usually called Liu Fei.
Ellipsis here is the repetition of pronunciation and sentences. Come on, Liu Fei. Come on, Liu Fei. He has been calling on Liu Fei to come on. He may have shouted dozens or even hundreds of times. Therefore, we don't need to write every sound, just one or two.
Do you understand this?
Ok, I'll write one, too.
For example:
The day before yesterday, Jin Qing, a 10-year-old child, was afraid to take the stage to host the "dumpling feast for the elderly", and her mother cheered her on. "Jin Xin, come on … Jin Xin, you are the best …"
You learn faster and faster.
Hehe, it's just that I can draw a gourd ladle on the spot and dare not make sentences alone.
4. When the quantity increases, the ellipsis can be used.
For example:
Once, twice ... my head was broken by the windowsill again and again, and I finally stood up, and then I took another step or two. ...
It's interesting to look at this example, because this knowledge point means that the numbers decrease in turn. At first, it was once and twice. In fact, there are three times, four times, five times and six times, and only two times are marked. Then, my head was hit by the windowsill. Finally, since I took one or two steps, and then omitted the symbol, let's take three or four steps and so on. You see, it used two.
There are two places to explain to you how to use ellipsis in the case of increasing quantity.
Ok, I'll write one, too.
For example:
Once I went climbing with my friends. When going down the mountain, Xiaoping accidentally slipped and sprained his ankle. Once, twice ... she tried to stand up, then took another step, two steps, three steps ... and insisted on walking down the hill.
It's amazing.
5. It means that the words are not finished, the meaning is not finished, the speech is intermittent, the language is interrupted, and there is silence.
For example, it means that the words are not finished.
Professor Wang said angrily to his wife, "You poke a hole when others cross the road. I would never do that ... humph!
For example:
Explain that the meaning is not complete.
Suddenly, I got a reliable message that Rou Shi and 23 other people were shot dead in Longhua garrison headquarters on the night of February 7th or the morning of February 8th. He was shot ten times!
I see ...
Read these two examples carefully and reply 1 after silent reading.
All right.
Let's look at the fifth one. Its usage is that words are not finished, meaning is not finished, words are intermittent, language is interrupted, and there is silence. There are actually five usages, and I have written two for you now.
Words are not finished, words are not finished. In fact, when we are talking, we won't say what follows, and then we will use ellipsis.
Just like this example, I got a reliable message. What happened to him? He was shot, with ten bullets on him, and said, so that's it, followed by the provincial number. This is how he really feels. Oh, I see. He had no information for a long time, but he was shot. Actually, he just said it meant a lot.
Do you understand these two examples?
Write a sentence if you understand it.
All right.
For example:
An old man fell down while walking in the street. Someone called his son who lives at home and asked him to take his father to the hospital. His son said, "I can't go because of something." Then the man swore, "I have never seen such an unfilial son." How many people can say such a thing ... Hum!
For example:
Walking on the road, I asked other playmates why Ping didn't go for a walk these two days. What is she doing? Lian said: "Because of the college entrance examination these two days, she went to accompany her son.
Oh, I see. ....
It's very well written.
This is the end of today's class.
You need to practice more consciously after class. If you have any questions, remember to ask more questions in class.
Teacher, can you give me more paragraphs so that I can punctuate?
Ok, no problem. I'll prepare some for you next class.