1. What is lost in the east is gained in mulberry trees. "Book of the Later Han·Feng Yi Zhuan"

Originally means that one loses something in one place and finally gains something in another place. The metaphor starts out failing in one aspect and ends up winning in another.

2. When you are poor, you are strong, and when you are old, you are strong. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Ma Yuan Biography"

The poorer the translation situation, the stronger the will should be. The older the elderly are, the stronger their spirit should be.

3. Those who teach by example will follow, and those who teach by words will follow. "Book of the Later Han·Fifth Lun Zhuan"

Teach the people with your exemplary actions, and the people will accept your teaching; if you just talk, saying one thing and doing another, the people will not accept you The education of others will give rise to right and wrong.

4. In the song of spring, those who are harmonious must be few; in fact, it is difficult to live up to the great reputation. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Huang Chen Biography"

Translation: Proud and upright things are easily damaged, and pure and noble things are easily stained with dirt; difficult and profound music must have few people who can sing along with it. In beautiful times, Under the reputation, actual talents and virtues are often difficult to match.

5. The old man who is violent with things will die young, and the one who succeeds will be ruined immediately. "Book of the Later Han·Zhu Fu Zhuan"

Sudden growth: sudden and rapid growth. Aborted: It refers to the failure or cancellation of something midway. Death: Tong "sudden", sudden. Urgent: Urgent, quick. If an object grows suddenly and suddenly, it will surely die on the way; if success comes suddenly, it will surely be destroyed quickly.

6. Under the fragrant bait, there must be a hanging fish; under the heavy reward, there must be a dead husband. "Book of the Later Han·Biography of Geng Chun"

If you put in the fragrant bait, a fish will surely take the bait; if you receive a heavy reward, there will be someone who dares to fight to the death.

7. Although the trickle is small, it soaks into a river; although the fire is weak, it can start a prairie fire. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Biography of Zhou Yu"

Translation: Although small streams of water are small, they will gradually become rivers when gathered together; although small torches are weak, they can eventually form a prairie fire.

8. If good people are together, they will hear good advice every day; if evil people are around, they will have evil feelings every day. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Biography of Yuan Yan"

Translation: If you get along with people of noble moral character, you will receive wonderful lessons every day; if you hang out with people who behave badly, you will have evil thoughts every day.

9. A man should die in the wilderness, wrapped in horse leather and buried with his ears. How can he lie in bed and do evil in the hands of his son and daughter? "Book of the Later Han·Biography of Ma Yuan"

Translation: As an upright man, he was about to die on the battlefield serving the motherland. He wrapped his body in horse leather and came back for burial. How could he die on the couch? What about in the hands of children?

10. Living with good people is like entering a house of orchids, and you will not smell their fragrance for a long time; living with evil people is like entering a house of abalones, and you will not smell their smell for a long time.

Associating with people of high moral character is like entering a room full of fragrant orchids. Over time, you can no longer smell the fragrance of orchids. This is because you have become one with the fragrance; and your character Interacting with inferior people is like entering a shop selling smelly salted fish. Over time, you no longer smell the smell of salted fish.