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Confucius said, "A gentleman has three fears". What does it mean?

Confucius said: "There are three kinds of reverence for a gentleman: reverence for destiny, reverence for people with high status and virtue, and reverence for the words of saints. The villain doesn't know the destiny and is in awe. He treats people with high position and high virtue lightly and despises saints. "

The word "fear of destiny" includes all beliefs, such as belief in God, domination and Buddhism. These are all "fears of destiny". In the past, the social hierarchy was clear, and this fear was used to maintain social stability.

Although modern people have got rid of superstition, they still have to be awed. "There are laws in heaven and earth, laws in the four seasons, and laws in everything." Now, nature, truth and laws are the destiny we need to be awed.

The adults mentioned in the three words "fear of adults" here don't necessarily mean how high the official position is. Only those who are afraid of their parents, elders and people with moral knowledge can achieve success. No matter how successful a person is, there will always be his parents and superiors who will make him awe, so that they can weigh things in their own hearts and not act rashly.

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There are similar famous sentences:

1. Confucius said, "A gentleman is proud but does not fight, and a group is not a party." -Wei Linggong?

Confucius said, "A gentleman is solemn and does not argue with others, but gregarious and does not form cliques."

2. Confucius said, "Clever words confuse morality. If you can't bear it, you will make great plans. " -Wei Linggong?

Confucius said, "Sweet words will corrupt morality. If you can't bear small things, it will disrupt big things. "

3. Confucius said, "A gentleman is slow in words but quick in deeds." -"Liren"?

Confucius said, "A gentleman should be careful in what he says and diligent in what he does." For more famous Confucius sayings, please pay attention to the related articles of Xigutang Guoxue. com.

4. Confucius said, "The ancients couldn't say anything, and it was too shameful to bow." -"Liren"?

Confucius said: "In ancient times, people refused to speak easily because they thought it was shameful to just say what they could and not do it themselves."