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Why repay kindness? What does it mean to repay grievances directly and repay kindness with kindness?

"How to repay kindness, repay hatred with kindness, repay kindness with kindness" means that when others treat you kindly, you should repay them with the same virtue; but when others treat you maliciously, When this happens, you should fight back directly and retaliate for their harm with "Zhi", rather than repaying with "G".

Source

The source of this sentence is "The Analects of Confucius·Xianwen".

Excerpts from the original text

It may be said: "How about repaying evil with kindness?"

Confucius said: "How to repay kindness? Repay evil with straightness, repay kindness with kindness."

Translation

Someone asked Confucius: "If others are resentful to you, what should you do in return?"

Confucius replied: "If others are resentful to you, what should you do in return?" If you are kind to them, you should repay them with the same virtue; but if others have ill intentions towards you, you should fight back directly and reply to their harm with "zhi" instead of "virtue".

Appreciation

The "repaying evil with kindness" in this famous saying is the embodiment of Confucius's opinion against "repaying evil with kindness". Confucius believed that when others treat you kindly, you should repay their kindness, but if others treat you maliciously, you should fight back directly to offset their attacks. This quote emphasizes the importance of protecting yourself and responding to injustice.

Creative background

This sentence appears in "The Analects" and is the embodiment of Confucius' thoughts and moral principles in the fifth century BC. At that time in China, social order was chaotic and wars were frequent. People needed an effective way to protect themselves and deal with injustice. This thought of Confucius had a profound influence on later Chinese culture and moral principles.

Notes

"De" refers to favor and kindness,

"Grudge" refers to hatred and malice,

"to direct ” refers to direct counterattack and neutralization of attack.

Life inspiration

This famous saying tells us that when facing injustice and malicious attacks, we should fight back directly to protect ourselves and deal with injustice. But at the same time, we should also repay others for their kindness and benefits to us, and repay them with the same virtues. This positive attitude and behavior will help us build better interpersonal relationships and promote social harmony.

In terms of life inspiration, this sentence tells us that in interpersonal communication, we need to establish our own principles and bottom lines, and we cannot always compromise and swallow. When others treat us unfairly, we need to resist bravely; when others treat us well, we must be grateful and repay their kindness in the same way. At the same time, this sentence also tells us that in interpersonal communication, we need to consider the interests of ourselves and others. We should not always blindly trust others, nor always be selfish, but should establish a good relationship based on mutual benefit. relationship.