while worldly matters take their turn, ancient, modern, to and fro.

rivers and mountains are changeless in their glory, and still to be witnessed from this trail.

where a fisher-boat dips by a waterfall, where the air grows colder, deep in the valley.

The monument to the sheep is still there, and we have wept, reading the words. Notes] (1) xian Mountain: An Xian Shoushan is located in the south of Xiangfan City, Hubei Province. (2) Metabolism: the meaning of alternation and transformation. (3) Exchanges: refers to the passage of time, such as the passing of months. (4) Remaining scenic spots: refers to the historical sites left by predecessors. Here refers to the "Yanggong Monument" below. (5) My generation: us. Refers to the poet himself and fellow scholars. Re-boarding: boarding again. This is for Yang Hu who once boarded Xian Mountain. (6) Yuliang: the name of the sandbar is in the water of Lumen Mountain in Xiangyang. Shallow: It means that Yuliangzhou was exposed by falling into the water. (7) Mengze: refers to Yun Mengze. Shen: It means that Yun Mengze disappeared because of the cold weather and dry water. (8) Yanggong Monument: Biography of Yang Hu in the Book of Jin, when Jingxiang was in Yang Hu Town, "Every landscape must be built with Xian Mountain, and wine will be drunk all day long. When I tasted it, I was too relieved. Gu said that Zou Zhan, who was engaged in Zhonglang, and others said,' If there is a universe, there will be this mountain, and it will be sad to see it from afar if there are too many people with me.' "And Yang Hu died, Xiangyang people built a monument in Xian Mountain, and those who saw the monument shed tears. Du Yu was named as a monument to tears.

[ brief comment] In this poem, Meng Haoran, because of his own sinking, gave a deep historical sigh through the memory of his predecessors, which made people feel depressed. This poem is unique in structure, and it is discussed at the beginning, and four sentences are repeated in succession. Poetry is linked with emotion, which covers the lofty sentiments and brushwork of ancient and modern times. It not only writes infinite sadness, but also contains positive thoughts of using the world. When the poet climbs Xian Mountain, he looks bleak from afar. Think back to the lament expressed by Yang Hu in those days, and it will be his regret again. Thoughts are long and preoccupied. The so-called "ancient, modern, to and fro" refers to the vicissitudes of the sun and the moon, which, as soon as it comes, becomes ancient and modern, deeply feeling that life is short. Even the achievements established by Yang Hu are historical records. What's more, our generation is so depressed and lonely, can we not be "oblivious"? How deep this sigh is. Therefore, the second couplet that followed said that the sheep prayed for the most in the past and was very loved by the people. They were still worried that times had changed, and they were lonely behind them, and they climbed the mountain with emotion. We came to visit again, but we couldn't be famous, so we couldn't help feeling sorry. In this deep sigh, it strongly reflects the poet's thought of making contributions, but it is sad. Therefore, in the third couplet of the poem, writing feelings with scenery means that it is lonely and cold. It is cold and shallow, and the desolate Yuliangzhou is exposed; Yunmengze has also dried up, looking endless, how empty and cold. There are thousands of trees and vegetables, and the four fields are lonely. It refers to the stele erected in memory of Yang Hu after wiping. After reading it carefully, how can the profound language not make people cry and wet their skirts? This is the poetry of the late couplet, which mourns the ancient wise politicians, but also laments that it can't build a career like Yang Hu's. Therefore, this is not the so-called sadness of life in general, but the sadness of being unable to make a difference. This is a sense of responsibility for history and has positive significance. This poem is very plain and natural, but it is rich in meaning and profound in rhyme, which embodies Meng Haoran's style of poetry. This is a masterpiece of hanging over the ancient times, which is natural and highly respected by future generations.