Chronological history books take time as the center and record historical events in the order of year, month and day. Because it takes time as longitude and historical events as latitude, it is easier to reflect the connection of various historical events in the same period.
The method of chronicle recording history originated in China. Historians of the Zhou Dynasty created this style around 84 1 year BC, and Zuo Zhuan perfected it. Xun Yue's "Han Ji" initiated the chronological style, and Sima Guang became the chronological style of general history.
"Sun Quan Persuasion" original:
At the beginning, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in charge now, not to study!" ! "Lv Mengyong army has all kinds of excuses. "Do you want to be a doctor alone? But when you dabble, look over. Too much talk, who is lonely? I often study alone, and I think it is very beneficial. " Monroe began to study.
After Lu Su visited Yang, he consulted with Meng and said in great shock, "You are a talented person, not a martial monk!" Lv Meng said: "The upright people have been watching for a few days. You know how late it is when you look at something so late." Lu Su met Lu Meng's mother and became friends with Lu Meng.
Translation:
At first, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You have power now, so you can't stop studying." Lv Meng argued that it was not that he didn't study, but that there were too many things in the army and there was no time. Sun Quan said, "Do I want you to study Confucian classics and become a teacher? I only hope that you have a slight impression and understand history is enough. If there is no time, who can be busier than me, and I often read books, thinking it is of great benefit. " Lumeng began to study.
Later, Lu Su passed by looking for Yang and talked with him. He was surprised and said, "Your talent and wisdom today are different from Monroe in Wu Jun's time." Lv Meng said, "If we stay in never say goodbye for three days, we will treat each other with scratches. It's too late for big brother to find out! " Lu Su later met Monroe's mother, made friends and left.
Extended data
Creation background
During the Three Kingdoms period, Lu Meng, a general of Wu County, didn't like reading when he was young. Later, he followed Sun Quan's advice, read widely and made great progress in his studies. This article was rewritten by Sima Guang according to this historical material.
The title of the narrative "Sun Quan Persuades Learning" was added by later generations. This article not only tells the story that Lv Meng started to study under the persuasion of Sun Quan, but also praises the spirit of serious study of Sun Quan and Lv Meng and warns people of the importance of study.
Famous comments
Zhang Yongjian, a contemporary writer and professor of Chinese and Foreign Prose Dictionary at Huazhong Normal University, said: "This article is a narrative essay with only a few dialogues, which not only illustrates profound truth, but also depicts the different tones of three speakers and shows various expressions of the characters. The rich and concise words show the author's superb language mastery art. "
suggestion
Sun Quan and Lu Meng
"A bird is better than no bird." This is a famous saying of Zou Yang in the Western Han Dynasty. A hundred eagles are not as good as one eagle. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan, the founder of the State of Wu, was familiar with history books. He quoted this sentence when he ordered Monroe to quell the Luling rebellion, and he was full of confidence in Monroe's victory. At that time, Sun Quan sent many soldiers to suppress the rebels. Everything is in vain. With great expectations, he redistributed Monroe and returned home in triumph. Monroe's stork played a role that many storks could not.
Lu Ling's rebellion is not the most brilliant chapter of Lu Meng. There are mainly two of his masterpieces, both of which are manifested in helping Sun Quan seize Jingzhou. One is to deceive hope. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei once occupied Jingzhou and was stationed by Guan Yu. Sun Quan ordered Lv Meng to attack Changsha, Guiyang and Lingling counties in Jingzhou. In the first two counties, Shu generals surrendered in succession, and only Hao Pu, the prefect of Lingling, was still holding on. When Liu Bei got the news, he personally rushed to the police and sent Guan Yu to compete for the three counties. On the one hand, Sun Quan of Soochow sent Lu Su to resist Guan Yu, and at the same time, Pegasus sent a letter urging Monroe to give up Lingling and reinforce Lu Su.
Lv Meng was ordered not to withdraw immediately. He blocked the news that Liu Bei and Guan Yu came to reinforce Lingling and sent Deng Xuanzhi to the city to surrender hope. Hope felt isolated and had to surrender. Lv Meng took control of Lingling and wrote an urgent letter to Sun Quan to Hope. Hope knew at this time that Liu Bei had gone to the police and Guan Yu was near Yiyang. As long as he insists, Lumeng will leave immediately. But at this time, it was too late to regret, and I was ashamed to want to go underground. Monroe's success forced Liu Bei to compromise with Sun Quan and proposed to give up the three-nation alliance and divide Jingzhou with Xiangshui as the boundary.
Lv Meng's most successful masterpiece was to capture Nanjun in the battle between Wu Shu and Jing Xiang and capture Guan Yu alive. Nanjun (also known as Jingzhou) is an outstanding and strategic place. Wei, Shu and Wu all want it. However, after the county was occupied by Liu Bei, it has been strictly defended. Liu Beixi took Yizhou and left Guan Yu to guard it. About bravely jumping over people, so he can be called a victorious general. During his stay in Jingzhou, he flooded the Seventh Army of Cao Wei, beheaded Pound, escaped from the Forbidden City, shocked China, and frightened Cao Cao, trying to move the capital to Yecheng to avoid its front.
Lv Meng was not intimidated by Guan Yu. He seized Guan Yu's arrogant weakness and returned to the rear on the grounds of illness, so that Lu Xun, a young general with little influence, took his place. Lu Xun wrote a letter and paralyzed Guan Yu with gifts. Guan Yu was tricked, and transferred troops from Nanjun to Fancheng, but with a sharp knife army, he pretended to be a businessman "crossing the river in white" and suddenly attacked and quietly captured Jingzhou. Later, he surrendered to Mi Fang and Dr. Ren. Finally, Guan Yu, who was forced to return to Jingzhou, was defeated in Maicheng, captured and killed, which eliminated a big worry for Wu Dong.
When talking about Lv Meng, Chen Shou, a historian in the Western Jin Dynasty, said that he was "a national scholar, but only a military commander" (meaning that the number of outstanding people in a country is not just the demeanor of a military commander), which shows that his talent is rare.
Lv Meng was even deified after his death. It is said that although there are temples all over the country, there are no temples within 50 miles of Fiona Fang, Fiona Fang, Lucheng, only Lu Temple. Legend has it that someone once built a temple here, and at night they often heard the sound of swords hitting each other. It turned out that Lv Meng and Guan Yu were at war. In order to avoid contradictions, the construction of Guanmiao was stopped.
One day, a fortune teller who spent the night in Lu Temple came. Suddenly I heard a thunderstorm at night, and all the tiles flew. The next day, people found a cloth flag on the fortune teller's back with a portrait of Guan Yu on it. It turned out that Lv Meng was very angry about this, so the people in the village drove the fortune teller away. Although this story is absurd, we can see the influence of Monroe's power on the people. Lv Meng is called "stork", which is deserved.
In order to cultivate Lv Meng, Sun Quan made a lot of efforts. He promoted Lu Meng, who was still in the army, and taught him to hold important positions and hold power. He had to study further and advised him to study, which played an important role in his future success.
In order to arouse Lv Meng's enthusiasm to the maximum extent, he rewarded him at all costs. After the war of Jingxiang, Sun Quan appointed Monroe as the prefect of Nanjun, made Liling Hou, and gave 654.38 billion yuan and 500 Jin of gold. Lv Meng resolutely refused the rewards of gold coins and copper coins, but Sun Quan refused and insisted on giving them. Lv Meng was in poor health and Jingxiang died shortly after the war. When he was seriously ill, Sun Quan offered a reward of 1000 Jin of gold to seek medical treatment for him, and he received careful treatment in the palace.
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