The meaning of this sentence is that water can carry the boat, but it can also destroy the boat.

1. Source:

This sentence comes from an article "Kingdom" in the "Book of Rites" by the Warring States thinker Xunzi.

2. Original text:

When the common people are in peace, then the gentlemen are in power. It is said: "The king is a boat; the common man is water. Water carries the boat, and water overturns the boat." This is what it means. Therefore, if the ruler and his people want peace, there is no better way than to govern peacefully and care for the people.

3. Interpretation:

When ordinary people are content with political negotiation, only then can gentlemen be in high positions. Ancient books say: "The monarch is like a boat; the people are like water. Water can carry a boat, but water can also capsize it." This is the truth. Therefore, if a monarch who rules over the people wants to achieve stability, there is nothing better than adjusting policies and caring for the people.

4. Development:

Later, Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty often used these words to warn everyone, and it became Li Shimin's "famous saying" over time.