1. Allusions about respecting teachers and teaching:
1. Chengmen Lixue
In the Song Dynasty, Yang Shi went with his friend You Ye I met Cheng Yi, but I met Mr. Cheng who had closed his eyes and rested, and fell asleep while sitting. At this time, it started to snow outside. The two people were eager to ask for help, so they stood aside respectfully without saying a word. After waiting for a long time, Cheng Yi slowly opened his eyes and saw Yang Shi and You Ye standing in front of him. He was surprised and said: " Ah! Are they still here?"?
At this time, there was more than a foot of snow outside the door, but Yang Shi and You Ye didn't look tired or impatient. Yang Shi's good character of respecting teachers has always been praised by people. The allusion "Cheng Men Li Xue" expresses the ancient Chinese educational tradition of respecting teachers and valuing education and the spirit of sincere pursuit of learning.
2. Respecting teachers and respecting morality will eventually lead to great achievements
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Wei Zhao. When he was still studying in his childhood, he saw Guo Linzong and was heartbroken. Thinking that this is a rare and good teacher, he said to people: "It is easy to find a teacher who can teach people how to recite scriptures, but it is not easy to find someone who can teach people to become teachers." Therefore. He worshiped Guo Linzong as his teacher and sent slaves to serve him.
But Guo Linzong was frail and sick, and once he asked Wei Zhao to cook porridge for him. When Wei Zhao came in with the cooked porridge, Guo Linzong scolded him for not cooking it well, and Wei Zhao cooked it again.
This happened three times in a row. On the fourth time, when Wei Zhao brought the porridge again without a bad look, Guo Linzong smiled and said: "I only saw your appearance before, but today I finally I see your sincerity!" So he was overjoyed and taught Wei Zhao everything he had learned in his life, and Wei Zhao finally became a great person.
3. Mao Zedong: Teachers should be present
Xu Teli was a teacher when Mao Zedong was a student. When Mr. Xu turned 60, Mao Zedong wrote a passionate letter expressing his admiration. The letter said: "Once a teacher, always a father. You were my husband 30 years ago, and you are still You are my husband, and you will definitely be my husband in the future..."
At the beginning of the founding of New China, Xu Teli came to Beijing from the south at the invitation of Mao Zedong, who cooked Xiangsun in Zhongnanhai. and green peppers and other local Hunan dishes to wash away the teacher’s dust. Mao Zedong said: "There is no good food to eat." Xu Teli said, "People's wishes are good, and the water is sweet."
When the table was served, Mao Zedong asked Xu Teli to sit on the table. Mr. Xu said: "You are the chairman of the people of the country, so you should sit on the table." Mao Zedong humbly said: "You are the chairman's teacher, so you should sit on the table. Take the seat." He forced the teacher to take the seat. A few days later, Mao Zedong gave his teacher his woolen coat as a farewell gift.
2. Idioms about respecting teachers and valuing education:
1. One-character teacher
Pinyin: yī zì zhī shī
Explanation : The teacher who corrects a word. Some good poems and articles become more perfect after someone else changes a single word, and the person who changes the word is often called a one-word master. It is a metaphor that learning something from others is also your own teacher. ?
Source: "Chronicles of Tang Poems" by Ji Yougong of the Song Dynasty: Zheng Gu modified the poem "Early Plum" by Seng Qiji: "Several branches bloom" as "One branch blooms". Qi Ji bowed down, and people regarded Gu as their teacher.
Translation: Zheng Gu revised Qi Ji's "Early Plum Blossoms" and wrote: "In the deep snow in the Qian Village, several branches bloomed last night." Zheng Gu looked at it and said with a smile: "'Counting branches' cannot express the meaning of early plum blossoms." I think it's better to use 'Yizhi'." Qi Ji was so surprised that he couldn't help but tidy up his clothes and bowed respectfully to Zheng Gu. From then on, many scholars regarded Zheng Gu as Qi Ji's "one-word master".
Usage: as object; refers to the teacher who corrects a word.
Example: He is a literary giant and my one-word master. ?
2. The dignity of a teacher
Pinyin: shī dào zūn yán
Explanation: This originally refers to the way of being a teacher, which lies in respecting human nature and being rigorous in learning. That is to say, learning to be a teacher and behaving as a model for the world later changed its meaning to mostly refer to the noble and solemn way of being a teacher.
Source: "Book of Rites·Xue Ji" compiled by Dai Sheng of the Western Han Dynasty: "Any way of learning is difficult for strict teachers.
The teacher is strict and then the Dao is respected, and the Dao is respected and then the people know and respect the students. ”
Translation: When it comes to studying, respecting teachers is the hardest thing to do. Teachers are respected, and then knowledge (learning) will be respected; knowledge is respected, and then people will know how to respect academics.
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Usage: as object and attributive; refers to respecting teachers and valuing teaching.
Synonyms: being strict with teachers, respecting teachers and valuing teaching
Example: Inherit the dignity of teachers and never forget them. The original intention of the nation.
3. Respect teachers and respect morality
Pinyin: zūn shī zhòng dào
Explanation: It refers to the principles that should be followed under the guidance of teachers, and also refers to teachers. The knowledge imparted. Respect teachers and attach importance to your own education.
Source: "The Book of the Later Han·Biography of Kong Xi" by Fan Ye of the Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty: "Every minister who has heard of the Holy Lord Ming must respect his teachers. ”?
Translation: I have heard that among the wise monarchs and princes, which one does not respect teachers and respect morality.
Example: Respecting teachers and respecting morality is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.
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Extended information
Quotes about respecting teachers and teaching:
1. Once a teacher, a lifelong father - Guan Hanqing
2. , Respect the teachings of teachers, and have a good learning style. ——Kang Youwei's "Speeches in Zhejiang Province"
3. Respecting teaching and encouraging learning is the foundation of building a country; cultivating talents is the first priority of politics. - "Zhu Shunshui Collection? Guanxing"
Translation: Paying attention to education is the foundation of building a country, and cultivating talents is the primary task of governing the country.
4. One cannot ignore teachers. ——(Chinese) Wang Fu's "Qianfu Lun? Praise for Learning"
Translation: One cannot learn without the guidance of a teacher.
5. People are not born with knowledge. Who can be free from confusion? If you are confused and do not follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand. ——[Tang] Han Yu's "Teacher's Theory"
Translation: How can people not be born with knowledge? If you don’t have any questions, if you don’t ask the teacher for help, you still don’t understand what’s going on.