② Yueyang Tower in Hunan: surrounded by lakes and mountains; There is a skeleton in the cupboard.
(3) Jiujiang Pipa Pavilion: the light shadow is narrow, and the evil wind blows rainy nights; When the flowers are rustling, the soul sells the bright moon around the boat.
4 Huangzhou Chibi: copper clad laminate, the river of no return; There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south.
⑤ Chengdu Shefu Caotang: Caotang will be handed down to future generations; Poets are immortal.
⑥ Dongting Moon, Yue Yun, Wushan Rain, Wave Steaming, and the scenery on earth is unique; Cui, Fan, Wang, etc., a pavilion on the second floor, and a number of Jiangnan cultural relics, each with its own merits. -Preface to Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower and Wang Tengting Pavilion
2. Famous couplets related to the text
(1) saints cluster, making jade and gold, connecting China and foreign countries; Set an example for generations, save the gods, and be virtuous and capable. -ode to Confucius
(2) every soul, vanilla also gave birth to three families; By this time, Xiang Liu should know these nine songs. -Ode to Qu Yuan
(3) Zhuge Liang: A. Set an example; So as to sing for Fu Liang. B. two watches and one pair, try your best to pay attention to three things; Seven feet stand out from the crowd, and Wade has been rich for thousands of years.
(4) The epigraphy is empty for eight generations, and the surname of Jiangshan is a thousand years. -Han Yuxi
⑤ There have been 103 exchanges between the Korean and Korean schools, and the articles have been published for eight generations. -Han Yuxi
6 Jia Bing is rich in mind, and his fame is higher than that of Song Dynasty. Worry is related to the world, and a thousand years of beans are heavy. -Song Fan Zhongyan
⑦ Still tall and straight, there is always Dan Xin in ancient and modern times. -ode to Wen Tianxiang
Today, the prime minister is the top scholar, and the article is both righteous and restrained. -ode to Wen Tianxiang
Pet-name ruby iron copper pipa, following Dongpo chant great river; Meiqin is sad, but in the Southern Song Dynasty, Hebei, Mo flew south with Hongyan. -Song Xin Qi Ji
Attending where there is a will, there is a way, cross the rubicon. 102 Qin Guan will eventually be Chu; Hard-working people live up to expectations, and 3 thousand armor can swallow Wu.
-Pu Songling wrote a couplet about Xiang Yu and Gou Jian's generation of emperors' painful silkworm rooms, with a history of 100 years dating back to Longmen. -ode to Sima Qian
Be upright and upright, be upright and not arrogant; You are quiet and angry, and you write a history of faith. -ode to Sima Qian
Quality and beauty, truth and alcohol can be passed down through the ages; Drinking in a bottle and writing poems in a pot are not enough in this life. -Song Tao Yuanming
Butterfly dream is passed down in Tang Yuming, and fragrant flowers are inserted in Linchuan Collection. -Song Tang Xianzu
Daming Lake, Baotu Spring, the former residence in the depths of Qingyang; Shuyu is concentrated, and in epigraphy, literary talent has the legacy of the ancestors. -Ode to Li Qingzhao
In the beer house, on the millstone; Relying on the sword and hanging the bow to help the mulberry. -Li Baisong
The wine of Tang poetry is unparalleled, and Qinglian Wen Yuan is the first. -Li Baisong
Myanmar wants loyalty, and the vacancy is still yesterday; How to wear it? Fragrance and fog are the soul of poetry. -Du Fu's ode
The world is scarred, and the sage in the poem; The people are in poverty, and the bottom of the pen is turbulent. -Song Shefu
There are thousands of words in the history of poetry, and Mr. Gu is skinny; The thatched cottage is three or five miles away, and the spring water rushes to the old heart of wild gulls. -Du Fu's ode
Writing current affairs, the heart is in life, and thousands of families compete for new Yuefu; When the West Lake builds a dike, God returns to Dongluo, and the old poet worships forever. -ode to Bai Juyi
Maple leaf is the four strings of autumn, touching the horizon and moving to hate; Xunyang thousands of feet water, ditch river parting feelings. -ode to Bai Juyi
Life and death are bosom friends, and life and death are two women. -ode to Han Xin. (Note: "confidant" refers to Xiao He, and "woman" refers to Fu Mu and Lv Hou)
Zhong Qing still knows the way, and Pingsha has nowhere to evoke spirits. -Ode to Wang Zhaojun
Wang Ye is not biased, and the two watches hang on the sun and moon today; I will keep my word, and Six will be stationed here. -Zhuge Liang Song
The official went to the west of Shu, recovered the Central Plains, recited the iron horse and bronze camel, and vowed to sweep the golden que; Poetry follows Shaoling, sends it to the Southern Song Dynasty, enters the cool breeze and bright moon, and the pond hall returns to the thatched cottage. -Ode to Lu You
Civil servants don't love money, and officers are willing to die. If it's fair, why did the Song Dynasty go south? The accusation is fabricated. Loyalty and filial piety are buried in Xiashan Mountain, and people are willing to stay for a long time. When will the spirit of China come to the North? -Song Yuefei
Writing ghosts and writing demons is superior, and stabbing greed and stabbing abuse is three points. -Song Pu Songling
Books are the most cautious, and they are the history of China's novels. The last words are still painful. Don't be a short writer. -Ode to Lu Xun
Draw a father and son brothers, and the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties occupy three seats; Understand the characteristics of parallel prose poetry and its sources through various channels. -Song Su San and his son
3. Idioms and famous sentences
1 if you don't cut the jade, you will lose it. People don't learn or know. (Book of Rites)
(2) The embankment of a thousand miles, collapsed in the ant nest. (Everything is wrong)
(3) The meaning of the earth is long, sparse but not leaking ("Lao Zi")
To err is human. (Tang Fu)
⑤ The moon is dizzy and the wind blows, and the foundation is wet and rainy. (Su Song Xun)
The wonder of operation lies in a heart. (History of Song Dynasty)
⑦ It takes ten years to grow trees, but it takes a hundred years to cultivate people. (pipeline)
8 If you don't help yourself, you can't help yourself. ("Guanze")
Pet-name ruby authorities, bystanders. (New Tang Book)
Attending without words, not far away. (Confucius)
There are reasons and reasons for holding it. ("Xunzi")
Shorter feet and longer inches. ("Songs of the South")
Listening is bright, but stubborn beliefs are dark. ("Wang Hanfu")
If the skin does not exist, the hair will attach. (Zuo zhuan)
Avoid its spirit and kill it. (grandson)
Born in sorrow, died in happiness. ("Mencius")
If the shoes fit, put them on. (Song Zhuxi)
Don't forget the past, the teacher of the future (Warring States Policy)
What we lose in hake we shall have in herring. (The Book of the Later Han Dynasty)
No attempt, no gain. (The Book of the Later Han Dynasty)
Go further. (Song Shi Dao Yuan)
A glorious death is better than a shameful life. (Book of Northern Qi Dynasty)
Faith can move mountains. (The Book of the Later Han Dynasty)
He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise. (Laozi)
The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart. (Cao Cao)
Decadence has no beginning, and fresh talents have an end. (The Book of Songs)
Those who do often succeed, and those who do often arrive. ("Yan Zi Chun Qiu")
It's hard/hard to imitate (The Book of Songs)
From good to good, from evil to collapse. ("Mandarin")
The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep. (Cao Cao)
The beauty of wood in the forest will be destroyed by the wind. (Fate Theory)
Focus on octupole and go to Wan Ren. ("Wen Fu")
Catch me, and I'll catch you. (The Book of Songs)
Tired of reading, easy to write. (Cheng Yuan Li Duan)
Read it a hundred times and you will understand what you mean. (The History of the Three Kingdoms)
Be worthy of the sky and not afraid of people. (The Book of Songs)
Quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugal to cultivate one's morality. ("Cheng Zishu")
All thumbs will argue. ("Lao Zi")
The mountains are long. (Liu Yuxi)
Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road. ("painting purport")
The higher you climb, the harder you drill. (The Analects of Confucius)
A man knows his companion in a long journey and an inn. (Selected Yuanqu)
Elbow oil has the best polishing effect. (archaic)
A lazy youth, a lousy age. ("Long Songs")
If a person doesn't think about distant things, he will find sadness close at hand. (archaic)
The old horse lurks, aiming at a thousand miles. (Cao Cao)
The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. (Cao Cao)
There is no fish in clear water, and there is no disciple when people look at it. ("Big Wear Li Ji")
A year's plan starts with spring. An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. (Nanyang Xiao Yi)
Don't do it with little evil, and don't do it with little good. (The History of the Three Kingdoms)
Good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, but advice when most unpleasant is good for action. (Confucius' family language)
Broken wood is born in the end; Nine-story platform, starting with tired soil; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. ("Lao Zi")
4. Famous poems in middle school Chinese textbooks
(1) Sensitive and studious, not shy to ask questions. (The Analects of Confucius)
(2) out of the mud without dye, clear ripple without demon. (On Song and Zhou Dunyi)
3 sneak into the night with the wind, moistening things silently. (Tang Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night")
(4) on the willow tip, people about after dusk. (Song Note Shu Zhen's "Raw Tea Son")
⑤ During the day, the order is as cool as water at night, lying and watching morning glory and Vega. (Tanabata of Tang Du Mu)
Don't be happy for things, don't be sad for yourself. (Song Fan Zhongyan "Yueyang Tower")
7. Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. (Tang "Teng Xu")
Reading is enough to make people happy, but literature and colorful algae are too rich to be corrected. (bacon said reading)
There are 300 lychees every day, so I never hesitate to be a Lingnan person. (Huizhou by Su Song Shi)
Attending in view of the past, there are resources for governance. ("Song Shenzong's Comments on Tongzhijian")
⑾ You can see leopards from time to time. (The Book of Jin)
⑿ squire fishing, willing to take the bait. ("Wu Wang cut Feng Pinghua")
[13] thrift is a common virtue; Waste is a great evil. ("Twenty-four Years of Zuo Zhuan and Zhuang Gong")
[14] This echo lasted for three days. ("Liezi Tang Wen")
⒂ Don't forget the friendship between the poor and the humble, and the wife of the dross will never leave the court. (Song Sima Guang's History as a Mirror)
[14] His words are reserved, his ambitions are clean and his actions are cheap. (Sima Qian's Historical Records Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng)
5. Collection of common poems in examination papers
There is still a long way to go in Xiu Yuan today. I will go up and down. (Qu Yuan's Li Sao)
② Short feet and long inches. ("Chu Ci Buju")
3 full of losses, modest benefits. ("Shangshu")
4 auxiliary cars depend on each other, and their lips are dead and their teeth are cold. ("Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Five Years")
(5) Don't forget the past and learn from the future. ("Warring States Policy Zhao Ce")
He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise. ("Lao Zi")
⑦ If a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first. ("The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong")
Do as you would be done by. ("The Analects of Confucius Yan Yuan")
Pet-name ruby people without foresight, there will be near worries. ("The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong")
Attending my life is limited, and so is my knowledge. ("Zhuangzi Health Master")
⑾ If you are rich, you can help the world; If you are poor, you can be immune to it. ("Mencius wholeheartedly")
⑿ Born in sorrow, died in happiness. ("Mencius Gao Zi Xia")
[13] in bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, don't help yourself. ("Xunzi, Encourage Learning")
[14] Running water does not rot, and a family does not rot. ("Lu Chunqiu")
⒂ a relaxed, civil and military way. (Miscellanies of the Book of Rites)
[14] Peaches and plums don't say anything, and the next step is to find a way. (Biography of Historical Records and Li Lie)
If you don't sing, it will be a blockbuster. ("Historical Records and Funny Biography")
⒅ There is no fish in clear water, and there is no disciple when people look at it. (The Biography of Hanshu Dong Fangshuo)
Trick: don't do it with little evil, and don't do it with little good. (Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms)
⒇ Better die than die. (Book of Northern Qi Dynasty)
Like the lotus of water, it has the nature of nature. (Li Bai's Poetics)
But before he conquered, he died, and since then, heroes have been crying on their coats (Du Fu's "Shu Xiang")
Who can say that a filial child like the weak can repay his mother's love like the sunshine in spring? (Meng Jiao's Wandering Sons)
No card, no flow, not much. (Han Yu, the original way)
It takes three days to test the authenticity of jade, and it will take seven years to distinguish wood. (Bai Juyi's Yan Fang)
Without Cai Feng's wings, it is impossible to be Qi Fei in fly with me; The heart is like a soul, and the feelings are the same. (Li Shangyin's Untitled)
It is easy to be frugal, but difficult to be frugal. (Sima Guang's "Diligent Training Shows Health")
As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain. (Wang Anshi's "Deng Fei Laifeng")
The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out. (Su Shi's "Hou Chibi Fu")
But this spring spring, after all, can't be caged. Look, there is a pink apricot sticking out of the wall. (Ye Shaoweng's "Garden without Value")
A man knows his companion in a long journey and an inn. (Yuan Anonymous "Fighting for Gratitude")
We will seek rather than be brave, and the soldiers will be skilled but not many. (Ming. Feng Menglong's ancient and modern novels)
Complaining too much can prevent heartbroken, and you should pay attention to it after a long history. (Mao Zedong's Seven Laws and Mr. Liu Yazi)
Ten thousand years is too long to seize the day. (Mao Zedong's "Man Jianghong and Comrade Guo Moruo")
Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers, Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children. (Lu Xun's "Self-mockery")
My heart is mighty, listening to thunder in land of silence. (Lu Xun's Untitled)
6. Famous poems and sentences in primary schools
Looking at the mountains from a distance, listening to the water is silent, the spring flowers are still there, and people are not surprised. (painting)
(2) At noon on weeding day, sweat dripped down the soil, but every grain of Chinese food was hard. (Wang Zhihuan's "Hoe Wo")
The endless grass on the plain, with the seasons coming and going, has never been completely swallowed up by wildfire, and they have grown taller in the spring breeze. (call yourself "grass")
The foot of my bed is shining with such bright light. Is it frosty already? Looking up, I found that it was moonlight and sank again, and I suddenly remembered home. (Li Bai's Silent Night Thinking)
(4) This morning in spring, I woke up carefree and smelled of crows and horses everywhere; How many flowers fall after a stormy night. (Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn")
⑤ Dangerous building 100 feet high. You can pick the stars with your hands, but you dare not speak loudly for fear of scaring people. (Li Bai's Night Mountain Temple)
6. The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. Make further progress (Wang Zhihuan's "Denghe Quelou")
7. If you plant a millet in spring, you will reap ten thousand kinds in autumn. There is no waste of heaven and earth, and the toiling peasants are still starving to death. (Li Shen's Antiques)
Today, unkempt children learn to hold on to nylon tightly and sit on the edge of raspberries and moss to reflect. Passers-by waved at a distance for fear that the fish would be frightened. (Hu Lingneng's Children Fishing)
Pet-name ruby sunshine incense burner gives birth to purple smoke, overlooking a thousand rivers hanging waterfalls. Flying down three dry feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has been swinging for nine days. (Li Bai's Looking at Lushan Waterfall)
Attending two yellow-green willows and a row of egrets in the sky. My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships heading east (Du Fu's quatrains).
1 1 Say goodbye to the colorful clouds in Bai Di. Thousands of miles of Jiangling can't stop the apes on both sides of the strait, and the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man. (Li Bai's "Early Sending Baidicheng")
12 There are no birds in a hundred mountains and no footprints in a thousand roads. A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice. (Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue")
13 There are some plums in the corner, and Ling cold is alone. I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming. (Wang Anshi's Plum Blossom)
14 hedges are sparse all the way, and the flowers on the tree heads are not shaded. The child ran quickly to catch the yellow butterfly, but the butterfly suddenly flew into the vegetable garden and could not be found again. (Yang Wanli, "Stay in the New Town")
15 A sunset spread in the water, half of the river rustled and half of the river was red. The loveliest thing is the ninth day of September. The bright pearl's bright crescent moon is shaped like a bow. (Bai Juyi's "Mu Jiang Yin")
16 on a frosty night, Jiang Feng sleeps in the fire. In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship. (Zhang Ji's "a night-mooring near maple bridge")
17 Wan Li sand of the Yellow River in Jiuqu, with waves and winds from the horizon. Since you are from the sky, and now you seem to fly directly to the Milky Way, please take me to the sky, gather in the Milky Way, and go to the home of Cowherd and Weaver Girl together. (Liu Yuxi's "Langtaosha")
18 firecrackers rang at the age of one, and the spring breeze came from send warm to Tu Su. Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones. (Wang Anshi's Yuan Ri)
19 birds fly high, lonely clouds go to leisure alone, and they never tire of looking at each other, only Jingting Mountain. (Li Bai's Sitting Alone in Jingting Mountain)
In April, 20 people in the world are beautiful, and peach blossoms bloom in mountain temples. I want to find a place where my life is dying, but I don't know that it has been moved here. (Bai Juyi's Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple)
When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches. People who want to miss them collect more, and Mix red beans have attracted people's attention. (Wang Wei's Acacia)