1. What are material selection and tailoring in Chinese?

Material selection and tailoring

Material selection refers to the selection of materials when writing; tailoring is a Metaphorically speaking, it refers to the choice of materials in writing.

We say that it is very important to have a clear central idea when writing a narrative. However,

How can the center of the article be expressed? This is about materials. The choice and choice of materials determines the quality of the article. Only by selecting the most appropriate materials from a wealth of materials to express the center can the article be well written.

How to select materials and cut them?

The first is to make choices around the center. The center is the basis for material selection and tailoring. We must strive to select materials that best express the center and resolutely discard materials that have nothing to do with the center in order to effectively highlight the center. The article "The People's Servant" narrates the deeds of Lei Feng. Six ordinary stories are written closely around the center.

Although these stories have their own characteristics, they all embody Lei Feng's ordinary and great communist spirit of serving the people wholeheartedly.

The second is to select the most representative materials that best reflect the essence of things, which are often referred to as typical

materials. Such materials are the most convincing and expressive. Comrade Wei Wei's experience in creating "Who is the Loveliest Person"

best illustrates the importance of this point. The title of his first draft of this article was "Be Proud, Motherland". The article used more than 20 examples to express the patriotism and internationalism spirit of the volunteer soldiers. Although these examples can all be centered around the center, the effect is not good because "there are too many examples, it's like keeping a running account". Yu

The author made a decisive choice of materials and only selected three most representative examples. In this way, the pen and ink are concentrated and the theme is highlighted. "Who is the Cutest Person" has become a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation.

The third is to use novel and distinctive materials. Only when the material is unconventional can it please readers and enhance the expressiveness and appeal of the article. It would be too vulgar and unoriginal to write about the hard work of students by "burning the midnight oil" as a material, and about the dedication of teachers by always writing about "going to class despite being sick." When we write, we should

strive to put more effort into selecting materials, so that I do not repeat what others have said; I do not copy the materials that others have used.

Come and use. This way we can avoid generalization and make it refreshing. 2. Why must the subject matter be determined for the composition?

"Why must the subject matter be determined for the composition?" It is recommended to change it to: "Why must the subject matter be determined for the composition?" Remove the redundant word "can" .

The subject of the composition must be determined. Because the subject matter is the material used to express the theme of the composition. If there are no appropriate materials, or the materials are too few, too many, or uncertain, for example, the composition is like a dish. If the menu is too complex, or the five flavors of sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty are mixed without highlighting certain characteristics. , it cannot become a mouth-watering, delicious, and memorable dish.

What is the subject matter? Theme is the basic factor of composition content and the basis for generating and expressing the theme. If there is no subject matter, or it cannot be screened, arranged, edited, or combined appropriately, the subject matter means that the theme has not been found, or the theme is unclear. Such a composition will definitely not be appreciated by others, and people will not understand or understand it, and it will not reach the level of composition. purpose.

Theme is one of the elements of composition content, and it can also be divided into broad and narrow senses. Broadly speaking, it covers the world, various fields of social life and real life, such as urban and rural themes, historical and realistic themes, cultural and educational themes, etc. The subject matter in the narrow sense refers to a complete set of specific and processed life materials that are extracted based on the materials and used to form an artistic image and embody the theme. That is, the social life materials written into the composition, including of course students materials of our school life, family life and social life.

In narrative composition, the subject matter should include characters, plot, and environment.

"Why can't it be written mixed together?" What is the theme mixed with? Or should I mix different themes into the composition?

The choice of subject matter must meet the requirements of the theme, and the materials must be selected consciously to serve the theme; the subject matter must also be prioritized, green leaves should be matched with red flowers, and cannot be distributed equally; the characters must also have protagonists and supporting roles, with distinctive personalities. Each has its own characteristics; the plot should be reasonably arranged, meticulous and fascinating; the environment should be clearly explained, described wonderfully, and set off the atmosphere.

In my opinion, it is not impossible to mix themes in a composition. The key is how to "mix them all together". This requires specific analysis of specific issues, just like water and oil mixed together. Because they do not blend with each other, they are separated. If you have the technology and skills, the premise is: there is a way to process it through emulsification, that is, "water *** melting"; if gasoline and water are properly mixed into a new type of fuel, it can not only increase power but also reduce pollution. , isn’t this “unique” and creative “unconventional”?

I appreciate your attitude towards learning: just ask if you don’t understand, love to learn, be able to think, and dare to ask questions.

Let me also ask you a question: What is material? What is the difference between material and subject matter? We talk about learning. 3. How to cut materials when writing a composition

Choosing good materials Ancient people often used the saying "the sky is high for birds to fly, and the sea is wide for fish to jump" to describe the wide range of materials for composition.

When it comes to selecting materials, it can be said that you can choose whatever you want. You have great freedom. No matter what kind of materials you use, as long as your intention is good, you can write a good article. However, when students write essays, they often lose their direction precisely because the range of material selection is too broad. They don't know what kind of materials to choose to impress people and get high scores.

What's more, now thousands of people are doing the same essay question, and the selected materials are not attractive, which will be greatly discounted in front of the marking teachers. Therefore, material selection becomes important in examination composition.

1. Grasp the triggering points of emotions. Everyone has feelings, and sincere feelings are the easiest to move people. More importantly, the feelings between people are all connected, which is why It is the main reason why literary works and modern pop songs are popular. In real life, sometimes even a word, an action, or a look can move us.

At this time, as long as we grasp it, describe its causes and consequences, describe the specific details that move you, and let ourselves be moved, it will definitely move others and arouse their excitement. *Ming, this is a good article. Such articles must be a kind of wealth for you, which you will never put down and treasure for a long time.

For example, the texts we have studied "Lychee Honey", "Goral Flying", "Gift of the Magi", "Mr. Fujino" 2. Grasp the insights of things. We say that in life Some accidents have their own inherent necessity. Therefore, many things in life have their own inherent reasons. As long as we think about them seriously and carefully, they will definitely give us insights and enlightenment. Such things are the common wealth of all of us.

If you grasp such a sentiment, describe it in literary language, and then comment on it with a few finishing touches, it must be a good and philosophical article. Such articles can also move you and benefit others.

As we learned in the text "Revere Life". 3. Seize the fun points of life. Everyone’s life is not just about rigid work and study every day, and daily fuel, rice, oil and salt. Many times, our lives have some fun that makes us indulge in it and never tire of it.

These interests are the spices in our lives, making our lives enjoyable. Therefore, people hope to have more of these things in their lives to make their lives richer and more nourishing. Some. Just like this, if our compositions, a carrier of expression and expression, can capture such points of interest, they will definitely be loved.

For example, the texts we have studied "Chameleon" and "Fan Jin Passed the Examination" 4. Dig into history and literary works There are many famous figures and events in history, and there are many typical images and some in literary works. Most of the classic emotional sustenance and descriptions are widely circulated. Select them, change a perspective, express them in literary language, and add your own emotional tendencies. As long as they are reasonable, they will surely impress many readers, and , choosing such materials will greatly improve your knowledge and taste of your articles. Although such articles are relatively rare in the textbooks we have studied, there are still many in real literary works.

For example, the college entrance examination essay "The Death of Red Rabbit" 5. Pay attention to current affairs, social hot spots and influential figures from all walks of life. Modern society is a society with very smooth information exchange. This is precisely because of people's curiosity. Heart and attention, and each of us lives in such a society, there are many things that we must pay attention to. Therefore, when such hot spots and intersections appear, they will attract the attention of many people, and many people will want to hear or read more insights or emotional sustenance. At this time, we select them and use our own Rational thinking, thinking about them, exploring them, refining our own unique things, and entrusting our own feelings of truth, goodness and beauty are also a kind of composition that is extremely vital.

I think the materials that can be written include: "Top Ten People Who Touched China" organized by CCTV, the gift of giant pandas to Taiwan, the Shenzhou VI Flying Sky, etc. Of course, these things require us to collect materials and express them in literary language as much as possible. They must not be written into news or an insignificant narrative.

Exercises: 1. Select materials based on the topic of "Beauty in the Heart", such as: the beauty of characters in optional literary works, the beauty of emotions in history, etc.

There is the poignancy of the moon reflected in two springs, the loveliness of mountains and flowing water, the magnificence of Farewell My Concubine; there is the beauty of the roaring Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, the quiet and elegant beauty of the moonlight in the forest at night; there is the graceful and moving beauty of a singing voice in the singing world, The beauty in various poses on the stage, the all-powerful beauty on the field, etc.

2. For this topic, choose "Feeling Youth". You can choose a young and promising figure in the sports world, music circle, business world, battlefield, etc., and write about their youth. Brightness and style. 3. Choose "Beauty in Summer" as the topic. This topic can choose the beauty of summer in the eyes of different people, such as "Like a Dream" by Li Qingzhao, "Moon on the West River" by Xin Qiji, and a popular song "Fruits of Midsummer", etc. , as long as we broaden our horizons and pay more attention to observation and thinking when choosing composition materials, it will not be difficult to choose good materials.

Of course, good materials also need to be expressed in good language. 4. How to choose fresh materials for college entrance examination compositions

The "Examination Instructions" for college entrance examination Chinese requires "rich materials" and "fresh materials" for the composition development level.

As the saying goes: "It is difficult for a clever woman to cook without rice." Delicious food must be cooked with materials, brocade clothes must be made with materials, pavilions and pavilions must be built with materials, and similarly, materials must be used to create beautiful paintings. to build.

Composition requires materials. The quality of materials is closely related to the quality of the composition, so the materials must be selected, that is, according to the need to express the theme, the materials needed for the composition are selected from the writing materials accumulated in daily life.

Some of the selected materials must remain intact in the article, such as quoting famous lines from ancient poetry, famous aphorisms, etc.; some must be processed and transformed, that is, cleverly "cut" according to the needs of expressing the theme. . There are four principles for selecting materials: 1. Have “credibility”.

It is necessary to choose real and conclusive materials. Real and conclusive materials are the guarantee for making the article contagious and persuasive. [Source: Z&xx&kCom] 2. It has "validity".

The selection of cuts should be precise and serve the purpose of expression. To overcome the erroneous practice of "material first" when writing an article, we must select and cut the materials so that they can be used centrally and not be burdened by attractive materials.

3. There is "strength". It is necessary to select typical ones, that is, to select the most representative examples or materials of a certain type of thing. There is no difference in size between ancient and modern times, Chinese and foreign, etc., as long as the materials have a distinctive personality and can reflect the same type of things. Those with essential characteristics and universal significance are good.

4. There is "newness". To choose novel and lively cuts, that is, choose those with freshness and excitement. 5. Regarding the selection of composition materials

It is recommended to buy a copy of "The Complete Argument". I rely on it when writing essays, so my essays have always improved my score.

Here are some materials for you: Famous sentence: If you need to choose between right and wrong appearance, reason has no choice - Montaigne, don't decide in a hurry, because you After a night of deep thinking, better wisdom will emerge---Darwin's example: Lu Xun served the country and abandoned medicine to pursue literature (you should be familiar with this story, it is a classic one). A short story has three people who want to be imprisoned. After three years in prison, the warden gave them a choice: the Americans asked for three boxes of cigars, the French asked for a beautiful woman, and the Jews asked for a telephone. Three years later, the Americans were the first to rush out, shouting: "Give me the fire." "It turned out that he forgot to ask for help. The Frenchman was holding a child, a beautiful woman was holding a Jew in his arms, and he came out, holding the warden's hand and saying, "My business has not stopped in the past three years, and it has also grown. 200%, in order to express my gratitude, I will give you a Rolls-Royce." /zuowen/sucai/ A composition material website / 5-star composition website hopes to be of some help to you. 6. Composition materials on the topic of choice, urgent

Life’s choices Life is a long road, we choose ambitious goals and forge ahead resolutely.

As we moved forward, we draped our shoulders with frost flowers, sprinkled heroic songs along the way, and composed one beautiful piece of movement after another. Choice, we are willing to choose a beautiful life.

Faced with the changing seasons, flowers choose the green spring, green pines choose steep cliffs when faced with the vast land, and wintersweet chooses the icy and snowy Northland when facing the earth. Nature is rich and colorful, and Different elves have different choices. The wise man believes in the truth and chooses to be unruly; the brave man longs for transcendence and chooses to struggle; the good man prays for peace and chooses to sacrifice his life for righteousness.

No matter what kind of person you are, you have your own choice, but no matter what choice it is, we must make it our pride. If you choose a fiery heart, you can make friends all over the world; if you choose a peaceful heart, you can enjoy the leisure of "picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence"; if you choose a philanthropic heart, you can take on the heavy responsibility of bringing joy and sorrow to all families; If you choose an extraordinary heart, you can make amazing achievements.

Tao Yuanming did not give up for five pecks of rice, but chose to return to the garden and live in the fields, enjoying the fun of "flying birds flying back and forth"; when faced with life and righteousness, Mencius advocated "sacrifice one's life for righteousness", which is why we have what we have today Concept of justice.

Today, many college graduates choose the backward northwest region as soon as they leave school. This is their valuable choice and a youthful heart without regrets! The eagle fights against the blue sky, and the petrel shakes off the thunder. As long as we let ourselves fly and choose with a clear conscience, we are the eagle and we are the petrel.

Giving up is also a kind of beauty. Rather than clinging to the old, it is better to choose to give up decisively. ——Inscription When I look up at the brilliant starry sky, think calmly about the hustle and bustle of life, and open the door to my thoughts with excitement, I can't help but think: Sometimes, you should learn to choose to give up, because giving up is also a kind of beauty.

Being conservative is an ugly wrinkle on the face of a demanding person, while giving up decisively is a shallow dimple on the face of a scholar. Along with the sweet dimples on our faces, we should learn to give up.

There was such a thing. An old man accidentally dropped one of his shoes while the train was traveling. People were feeling sorry for him, but the old man decisively took the second shoe out of the window. Throw it out. While people were surprised, they also appreciated the old man's decision to give up.

Learn to choose to give up. There is no need to use broken stones to fill the imperfect building of life. When you encounter a meaningless problem, please choose to give up... The reason why a mountain becomes a mountain is because it chooses to give up being flat, and the reason why water becomes water is because it chooses to give up staying.

Only those who know how to choose to give up understand how mountains can stand up into a kind of dignity, and how water can flow into a vein of wisdom. Choose to give up. The Russian poet Pushkin once said: "We long for success, but at the same time of success, we must give up and let the loss become lovely."

Sometimes loss is not a kind of sadness, but a kind of sadness. Possibility is luck; sometimes losing is not a kind of sadness, but precisely a kind of joy. We do not reject persistence, but we must also learn to give up. Let us learn to choose to give up, because giving up is also a kind of beauty.

Only when you learn to give up will your future be brighter! This shore? the other side? There are two people trapped on an island. One chose to swim back on the second day of being trapped, while the other chose to wait for rescue.

A week later, the trapped person died of lack of food, and the other returned to land and home. These two completely different results are the result of their different choices.

Results vary from person to person because choices vary from person to person. Because of this, the world has become diverse and diverse.

We carry our luggage on the road and have to choose what kind of food to put; when we stop at a cross street, we have to choose whether to go left or right; when we copy a pen to do a question, we have to choose whether it is right or wrong; when we encounter When you are on a difficult tiger, you have to choose whether to cross or stay. There are too many things in life for us to choose, and our brains are often overwhelmed. At this time, we have to choose with our hearts, and our hearts will tell you which is the right choice.

People often say that with every good thing, there must be a negative. We cannot deny this statement. The positive and negative sides of things represent the two swords of pros and cons.

If you accidentally select the black sword, it doesn't matter. Put it down and pick up the white sword. If you are making a choice without realizing your mistake, then please first listen to your heart's decision.

I also once chose a "bad sword". At that time, I hated studying and loved self-indulgence. As a result, I suffered a lot of dissatisfaction and was disappointed by my family.

I heard my heart calling me. It said to cheer up, it said to work hard and it said to make a new choice. So, I chose to abandon the annoying me and find the studious, lively and well-behaved me.

Gradually, my grades improved. I got the sword again and embarked on the road to success.

People live between two islands, experiencing joy, anger, sorrow, and joy in the gap, and constantly wandering between islands. One of them is called "the other side of success" and the other is called "the other side of failure".

No matter which mountain you climb in the end, no matter what the result is, you must first listen to what your heart says, and it will teach you how to choose. My choice, I believe that if I can pick up a handful of moonlight, I will choose the softest one; if I can pick the red leaves of Xiangshan Mountain, I will choose the most gorgeous one; if I can pick the stars in the sky, I will choose the brightest one.

Maybe you will say that my choice is not the best, but I believe in my choice. Between Yu Boya and Jay Chou, I choose "Mountains and Flowing Water". Its sometimes majestic and sometimes pathos melody is better than all impetuous fashions; between Li Bai and F4, I choose "The Road to Shu is Difficult" because of its bold imagination. The romantic color is enough to resist all boring vulgarity.

Maybe you will say that my choice is too old-fashioned, but I believe in my choice. I like to surf the Internet and feel the convenience and practicality of walking on the "information highway", but I refuse to communicate online, because only face to face can souls meet; I like to walk in the bustling streets and try my best to breathe in the modern world created by technology. But I hate modern industry because it destroys our beautiful homes to the devastation.

Maybe you will say that my choice is too contradictory, but people are inherently contradictory, so I believe in my choice.

When the speech was successful, I chose to smile confidently instead of being hypocritically calm; when the game failed, I chose to cry heartily instead of pretending not to be indifferent. "Failure is the mother of success."

If you are not beautiful, I will not.