Gentleman's business is based on inheritance and Taoism. Filial piety is also the foundation of benevolence! Confucius said: "smart words make you look good and fresh!" "Ceng Zi said," I save myself three times a day: Are you unfaithful to others? "Making friends is not credible? Can't you learn? " Confucius said: "One country is a thousand times: respect things and trust, save money and love others, so that the people can keep pace with the times."
Confucius said, "Disciples are filial, and younger brothers are younger. They sincerely believe that they love people all the time, but they are kind. I have spare capacity to study literature. "
Xia Zi said, "A moral person will change his color. Parents can do their best, and gentlemen can bring him to health. He keeps his word to his friends. Although I have not studied, I will call it learning. "
Confucius said, "If a gentleman is not heavy, he will be unable to do his job and learn. Lord is faithful.
A man without friends is worse than himself. It is never too late to mend. "
Ceng Zi said: "Shen Dao, in the end, people's virtue will grow thicker." Qin Zi asked Zi Gong, "Master, as for the country, we will hear about its politics and make peace." Depressed? "Zi Gong said," The master is gentle, respectful and frugal, and let him have it.
What is the master's wish and what are the requirements of others? Confucius said, "My father is here, so I will watch his ambition.": Father didn't, observe his actions; It is filial piety not to change the way of the father for three years. " A Confucius said, "Harmony is the most precious thing.
First, Wang Zhidao is beautiful, and small is big. It is not feasible to do things, and it is not polite to know and make peace. "
A Confucius said: "The faith is close to righteousness, and the words can be repeated;" Ceremony is close to ceremony, far from shame; Because you don't lose your loved ones, you can still live in it. " Confucius said, "A gentleman does not seek satiety, security, sensitivity to things, but prudence, so he can be said to be eager to learn."
Zi Gong said, "Poor but not flattering, rich but not arrogant?" Confucius said, "Yes. If you are not poor, you will be happy, and those who are rich and courteous will also be. "
Zi Gong said: "As the poem says,' sharp as a probe, polished as a mill'." What is its significance? Confucius said, "You give me something, and I can only talk to you about poetry! Tell people who know the past. "
Confucius said, "If you don't suffer from people's ignorance, you don't know people." The second son, Volume I, said, "Governing the country by virtue is like Beichen living in his place, and all the stars share it."
Confucius said, "There are 300 poems. In a word, it is' naive thinking'. " Confucius said: "If the Tao is political, it will be punished and the people will avoid it." : Morality, courtesy, honesty and shame, and qualification. "
Confucius said, "Five out of ten, I am determined to learn; I am thirty years old; Forty without confusion; At the age of fifty, I knew my destiny; I am obedient at the age of sixty; I am still obedient at the age of seventy; I didn't cross the line. " Meng Wenxiao.
Confucius said, "No violation." Fan Chi, his son, told him: "Ask me about filial piety, and I said' no violation'."
Fan Chi said, "What is it?" Confucius said, "People are born with courtesy; When you die, you will be buried and sacrificed. " Meng asked about filial piety.
Confucius said, "Parents only worry about their illness." Ziyou asks filial piety.
Confucius said, "Today's filial piety means that it can be raised. As for dogs and horses, both can be kept; Disrespect, why not? " Xia Zi asks filial piety.
Confucius said, "Color is difficult. Have you ever thought that it is filial piety to have a hardworking disciple and a gentleman who eats and drinks? " Confucius said, "I talk back to you all day, and I am not a fool."
It's enough to retire and keep your privacy. It's not stupid to go back "
Confucius said, "Look at what it is, look at what it is, and look at its safety. What about people? People are embarrassed? " Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher."
Confucius said, "A gentleman is useless." Zi Gong asked the gentleman.
Confucius said, "Speak first, then do it." Confucius said, "The week of gentlemen is incomparable, and the week of villains is incomparable."
Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." Confucius said, "If you attack heresy, you will be harmed!" Confucius said, "By! What do you know about teaching women? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. "
Zhang Zixue Gan Lu Confucius said, "If you hear more doubts, if you are cautious about the rest, you will be rare." If you see more dangers, if you are cautious about the rest, you will regret it.
If you don't say anything, you will regret it, and Lu is one of them. "Aigong asked:" What is * * * clothing? Confucius said to him, "Answer all the mistakes directly and obey them.": * * * Admit the mistake. "
Ji Kangzi asked, "What about persuading people to respect loyalty?" Confucius said, "If you are near, you will respect Zhuang; When you are filial, you should be loyal; If you can't teach, you must persuade. " Or Confucius said, "Zi Xi is not a politician?" Confucius said, "The book says,' Filial piety is about filial piety, brotherly friendship and administration.
It's also for politics, xi. Is this for politics? Confucius said, "People without faith don't know what they can do. If there is no cart, what can it do? " Zhang Zi asked, "Do you know the tenth generation?" Confucius said: "Yin gains and loses, because, so you can know; Zhou's gains and losses are also well known; Its successor or successor, though immortal, is also known. "
Confucius said, "Unless it's a ghost, it's not worth offering. Seeing righteousness is not for it, and there is no courage. "
2. Confucius' classical Chinese Bao Zhuang ① saw Mencius, saying, "Violence is seen in Wang ②, and Wang Yu's violence is fun, but violence is not right."
Say, "What is happiness?" Mencius said, "If you are very happy, Qi will be poor!" One day, I saw the king say, "What did the king say about Zhuangzi's enjoyment?" The king changed his face and said, "I can't be good at the music of the former dynasty, but I can be good at secular music." Yue: "If you are very happy, it will be as vulgar as it is! The joy of today is still ancient. "
He said, "Can you hear me?" Say, "Who is happy when you are alone?" Say, "Don't be with others." Yue: "Who is happy with fewer people and who is happy with more people?" He said, "If you don't follow the crowd."
"I please for the king. Today, the king likes to play drums here. When people heard the sound of the king's bells and drums and the sound of managing?⑧, they raised ⑨ ⑨ and told each other, "My king is good at playing drums. Why does my husband make me so miserable? Father and son don't meet, brothers and wives are separated.
Today, the king is hunting here. When the people heard the sound of the king's chariots and horses and saw the beauty of his feathers, they all looked up and said to them,' Your majesty loves hunting. Why did my husband bring me here? Father and son don't meet, brother and sister are separated. "There is no other way, and people together is not fun.
"Today, Wang likes to play drums here. When people heard the sound of Wang's bells and drums and Guan Yu's voice, they were all very happy and told each other, "My uncle Wang is seldom ill. How can I play drums?" Today, the king is hunting in the wild. When people heard the sound of the king's chariots and horses and saw the beautiful feathers, they were ecstatic and said to each other,' Our king has almost no disease. How can we hunt in the fields?' There is no other way but to play with the people. Now the king shares happiness with the people, and he will become king! "Definition (1) The word violence: Minister of Qi.
② See (xian county): summoned or appeared before the King of Qi. (3) Yue (yuè): Shuowen: The general name of five tones and eight tones.
"Yi" said: "Thunder comes out of the ground, which is exciting, and the former king worships virtue with joy." The Book of Rites and the Book of Music: "My late king decorated it with joy", "the harmony between heaven and earth" and "the virtue of China".
It can be seen that ancient music was made for the harmony of body and mind. Music is the voice of moral emotion and the way to return to the harmonious realm of heaven and earth.
Ji Shu: Almost. Zhu's Notes said, "Speak near, speak near."
5 change color: change your face. Zhu's "Notes" said: "Those who change color are ashamed of their goodness and improper."
Zhao Zhu said that Wang Xuan was angry with Bao Zhuang and told Mencius about his "happiness". 6 straight: However, only.
⑦ Exclusive music: Exclusive music. The former "yuè" is used as a verb after appreciating a musical noun, and the following sentences are similar.
8 Guan Yu (Yue): Zhao: "Guan, Sheng; Hey, Xiao. " Sheng is a reed musical instrument, which has been recorded in Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty. Xiao here refers to a flute. Unlike Xiao, Xiao is similar to a flute.
Pet-name ruby: all, all. Attending the first symptom (cè): illness, Shuo Wen: "illness also."
Rough "Shuo Wen Jie Zi Xin Fu": "Forced." Extend to get together.
Zhao Zhuyun: "The first attack was a headache; Hey, I look sad. " Wang Fuzhi's "Four Books" says: "Those who suffer from the first illness are disheveled and depressed, and they must listen when they are sick."
Li Shuo Wen: "The nose stems are also." ⑾ Extreme: Shuowen: Dongye
Ding Sheng Newsletter Press: From the middle of the house to the heights. Extend to the extreme, extreme
⑿ Hunting: Hunting in the wild. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was an activity with the nature of military training.
Because it wants to mobilize people to drive away wild animals, local officials at all levels should prepare materials and participate in it personally, so the ancients advocated holding it moderately during the slack season so as not to disturb the normal main production order. [13] Luo: Luo, said: "Jian Ye."
In ancient times, the flag decorated with Mao tail was held by the former army, so it was called "Qian Fang".
[14] Zhu: It is equivalent to "",with "zhi" as the pronoun, replacing the previous "Wang's talk on the joy of Zhuangzi". "Hu" is an interrogative modal particle, which is equivalent to "Mo". Zhuang Yi suddenly went to see Mencius and said, "I went to see the King, and the King and I talked about music. I have nothing to say."
Then he asked, "What do you think of the music?" Mencius said: "If the king likes music very much, then Qi will probably be well governed!" A few days later, Mencius came to see Xuan Wang and asked, "Your Majesty once talked with Bao Zhuang about loving music. Is that so? " Wang Xuan's face changed and he said shyly, "I don't like the quiet and elegant music of my predecessor. I just like the music that is popular now." Mencius said, "If you are very happy, the State of Qi will be easy to govern! In this matter, the current pop music is similar to the ancient elegant music. "
King Yi of Qi said, "Do you know why?" Mencius said, "Who is happier, having fun alone or with others?" King Xuan said, "It is better to have fun with others." Mencius said, "Which is happier, having fun with a few people or having fun with many people?" King Xuan said, "It is better to have fun with most people."
Mencius said, "Then let me tell the king the truth of enjoying music!" If the king is playing music, people will complain to each other sadly when they hear the sound of the king ringing the bell, beating the drum and playing the flute. Our king likes music. Why should we be so poor? Father and son can't meet each other, and brothers and wives are separated. "If the king is hunting, people will complain to each other sadly when they hear the king's horses and chariots and see the glory of the flag:' Our king likes hunting, why are we so poor? Father and son can't meet each other, and brothers, wives and children are separated.
There is no other reason, just because we don't entertain with the people. "If the king is playing music, when people hear the sound of the king ringing the bell, beating the drum and playing the flute, they will smile and tell each other,' Our king is probably not sick, otherwise how can he play music?' If the king is hunting, the people will hear the noise of the king's horses and chariots and see the gorgeous flags. They will all smile and tell each other,' Our king is probably not sick, otherwise how can we hunt?' There is no other reason, just to entertain the public.
If a king can be kind and selfless, his favorite music will become more and more elegant, such as a gentle breeze and drizzle. Rites and music are natural and heartfelt. The joy of the people is the joy of the king, and the world enjoys it, and the king has it.
3. 10 Confucius' classical poems of China, fast, fast, fast, fast. Confucius said, "What if you learn from time to time?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't know and don't care (yùn), aren't they gentlemen? "Ceng Zi said," my body in three provinces (xǐng) is unfaithful to others? Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." "Confucius said," It is ok to teach women what to know! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also. Confucius said, "When I saw the sage Si Qi, I looked inward instead of the sage. "Confucius said:" In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose the good to follow and change the bad. "Ceng Zi said," Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement. Isn't it far after death? Confucius said, "When cold comes and summer goes, you will know that pine and cypress are withered." Zi Gong asked, "Who can walk all his life in one sentence? Confucius said, "I forgive you! Do as you would be done by.
4. Confucius' most famous classical Chinese Confucius asked about water tribute: "A gentleman must look at water when he sees it. Why? " Confucius said, "If you are a man of water, you will win." .
Dedication, selflessness, such as virtue; The great is born like benevolence; Its flow is modest, and every sentence is based on its logic; Shallow people's hearts, deep people are unpredictable, like wisdom; There is no doubt that he went to the valley of one hundred miles and looked very brave; It is weak and micro-reaching, which seems to be observable; If you are not allowed by evil, it is like a package; Unclear, fresh and clean, looks good; The quantity must be flat and positive; The income is not approximate, but similar; Its ten thousand fold must be the east, which seems to mean something. Therefore, when a gentleman sees a flood, he must watch it. "
Note: ① According to the Collected Works of Confucius, Shuo Yuan Zayan was quoted, and the title was added by the editor. ② Zigong: Confucius' student, with a compound surname Duanmu, a famous Zigong, and a patriot.
3 pay: pay. 4 Humble: low.
This means that the water is downward. ⑤ Every sentence follows its logic: it refers to the characteristics of water, such as linearity, Fiona Fang, etc., which are shaped with things.
⑥ Weak and micro-reaching: The curve is thin and weak. ⑦ Let: The word is extended to defense.
⑧ Good: Good at education and transformation. Pet-name ruby: the wooden board used to scrape the bucket when measuring rice in ancient times.
Used as a verb here, it means to scrape. (10) Bidong: It will flow eastward into the sea.
Zi Gong asked, "When a gentleman sees a flood, he must watch it carefully. What is the reason? " Confucius said, "Water can inspire a gentleman, and compare his moral cultivation with water." It is all over the world, giving everything, impartial, like the virtue of a gentleman; Everywhere, everything grows like a gentleman's kindness; Water-based downward, with the shape of things, like a gentleman's high righteousness; The shallowness is endless, and the depth is unpredictable, like the wisdom of a gentleman; Going to the abyss, without hesitation, is like a gentleman being decisive and brave; Infiltration is meticulous, just like a gentleman's epiphany; Suffering from notoriety, silently defending, like a gentleman's all-inclusive open mind; Mud and sand are mixed, and finally there is a clear water, just like a gentleman is good at transforming things; Install a measuring device and keep it horizontal, just like a gentleman's upright posture; Stop when you are full, and don't be greedy for too many things, just like a gentleman pays attention to discretion and moderation; No matter how many questions you ask, you should flow eastward into the sea, just like a gentleman's unshakable faith and will.
Therefore, a gentleman must observe the flood carefully when he sees it. (Because this is undoubtedly looking at yourself! ) "。
5. What are the famous sayings of Confucius in classical Chinese? "Learn from time to time, don't you?" ? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? "
A Confucius said, "He is also filial to his younger brother, but few people like to make mistakes." It is not easy to make mistakes, but it is not easy to make mistakes. Gentleman's business is based on inheritance and Taoism. Filial piety is also the foundation of benevolence! "
Confucius said, "Clever words make you look good, fresh and kind!"
Ceng Zi said: "I save three times a day: are you unfaithful to others?" Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "
Confucius said: "One country is a thousand times: respect things and trust, save money and love others, so that the people can keep pace with the times."
Confucius said, "Disciples are filial, and younger brothers are younger. They sincerely believe that they love people all the time, but they are kind. I have spare capacity to study literature. "
Xia Zi said, "A moral person will change his color. Parents can do their best, and gentlemen can bring him to health. He keeps his word to his friends. Although I have not studied, I will call it learning. "
Confucius said, "If a gentleman is not heavy, he will be unable to do his job and learn. Lord is faithful. A man without friends is worse than himself. Don't change it after it. "
Ceng Zi said: "Shen Dao, in the end, people's virtue will grow thicker."
Qin Zi asked Zi Gong, "Master, as for the country, we will hear about its politics and make peace." Depressed? "Zi Gong said," The master is gentle, respectful and frugal, and let him have it. What does the host want and what do others want? "
Confucius said, "My father is here, so I will watch his ambition.": Father didn't, observe his actions; It is filial piety not to change the way of the father for three years. "
A Confucius said, "Harmony is the most precious thing. First, Wang Zhidao is beautiful, and small is big. If you can't do it, then knowing and combining is not feasible. Don't mention it. "
A Confucius said: "The faith is close to righteousness, and the words can be repeated;" Ceremony is close to ceremony, far from shame; Because you don't lose your loved ones, you can still live in it. "
Confucius said, "A gentleman does not seek satiety, security, sensitivity to things, but prudence, so he can be said to be eager to learn."
Zi Gong said, "Poor but not flattering, rich but not arrogant?" Confucius said, "Yes. If you are not poor, you will be happy, and those who are rich and courteous will also be. " Zi Gong said: "As the poem says,' as sharp as a probe, as bright as a mill.' What is its significance? Confucius said, "You give me something, and I can only talk to you about poetry! Tell people who know the past. "
Confucius said, "If you don't suffer from people's ignorance, you don't know people."
The first volume is the second volume.
Confucius said, "Governing the country by virtue is like Beichen living in his place, and all the stars share it."
Confucius said, "There are 300 poems. In a word, it is' naive thinking'. "
Confucius said: "If the Tao is political, it will be punished and the people will avoid it." : Morality, courtesy, honesty and shame, and qualification. "
Confucius said, "Five out of ten, I am determined to learn; I am thirty years old; Forty without confusion; At the age of fifty, I knew my destiny; I am obedient at the age of sixty; I am still obedient at the age of seventy; I didn't cross the line. "
Meng Wenxiao. Confucius said, "No violation." Fan Chi, his son, told him: "Ask me about filial piety, and I said' no violation'." Fan Chi said, "What is it?" Confucius said, "People are born with courtesy; When you die, you will be buried and sacrificed. "
Meng asked about filial piety. Confucius said, "Parents only worry about their illness."
Ziyou asks filial piety. Confucius said, "Today's filial piety means that it can be raised. As for dogs and horses, both can be kept; Disrespect, why not? "
Xia Zi asks filial piety. Confucius said, "Color is difficult. Have you ever thought that it is filial piety to have a hardworking disciple and a gentleman who eats and drinks? "
Confucius said, "I talk back to you all day, and I am not a fool." It's enough to retire and keep your privacy. Keiya,
Not stupid. "
Confucius said, "Look at what it is, look at what it is, and look at its safety. What about people? People are embarrassed? "
Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher."
Confucius said, "A gentleman is useless."
Zi Gong asked the gentleman. Confucius said, "Speak first, then do it."
Confucius said, "The week of gentlemen is incomparable, and the week of villains is incomparable."
Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."
Confucius said, "If you attack heresy, you will be harmed!"
Confucius said, "By! What do you know about teaching women? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. "
Zhang Zixue Gan Lu Confucius said, "If you hear more doubts, if you are cautious about the rest, you will be rare." If you see more dangers, if you are cautious about the rest, you will regret it. If you don't say anything, you will regret it, and Lu is one of them. "
Aigong asked, "What is the uniform?" Confucius said to him, "Answer all right and wrong directly and obey.": * * * refuses to accept the mistake. "
Ji Kangzi asked, "What about persuading people to respect loyalty?" Confucius said, "If you are near, you will respect Zhuang; When you are filial, you should be loyal; If you can't teach, you must persuade. "
Or Confucius said, "Zi Xi is not a politician?" Confucius said, "The book says that filial piety is filial piety, brotherly friendship and administrative affairs." Is it also the government, and it is the government? "
Confucius said, "People without faith don't know what they can do. If there is no cart, what can it do? "
Zhang Zi asked, "Do you know the tenth generation?" Confucius said: "Yin gains and loses, because, so you can know; Zhou's gains and losses are also well known; Its successor or successor, though immortal, is also known. "
Confucius said, "Unless it's a ghost, it's not worth offering. Seeing righteousness is not for it, and there is no courage. "
6. Who knows that the ancient prose about Confucius is best simple, sensitive and studious? I am not ashamed to ask my grandfather Chang V, and I am not ashamed to ask Zi Gongyuan about Japan: "Why is Confucius called Wen?" Confucius said, "I am quick and eager to learn, but I am not ashamed to ask, so I call it' Wen'." Note (1) Wei doctor Kong Wenzi, named Kong, posthumous title' Wen'. 2 sensitive and diligent. (3) ask questions, ask questions down. Gong, the translator, asked, "Why is Confucius called Wen? Confucius replied: "He is diligent and eager to learn, and he is not ashamed to ask people who are inferior to himself, so he is called' Wen'. "Ancient monarchs, ministers, nobles, after death, according to their life stories, give them a title, called" division ",and the title is also called posthumous title. For the name "Wen", Zi Gong in Yi Shi Fa Jie raised questions, and Confucius replied: "Be sensitive and eager to learn, and don't be ashamed to ask questions." In fact, that is to say, "be diligent and curious." "It can be seen that Confucius' answer is well-founded and not taken for granted. Looking back, it seems that it is easier for ordinary people to learn quickly and not be ashamed to ask questions. Learning quickly and being eager to learn is nothing more than being smart and diligent. Typical examples in this regard are "stealing the light from the wall", "fireflies reflecting snow" and even "hanging the beam over the head and stabbing the butt of the gun". But a clear conscience means asking people who are not as good as yourself. This is not only a question of learning well, but also a question of self-esteem and vanity. Human nature is often so incredible. It seems that there is nothing to be ashamed of asking a respected person, a powerful person and a well-informed person for advice. Once, on the other hand, asking for advice from a respected person is self-abased, asking for advice from a capable person is weak, and asking for advice from a knowledgeable person is embarrassing. If you are a teacher, if you are an official in class, try it: ask your students and teach from your subordinate village. Don't hum hahaha-put the topic of teaching in the tone of inquiry. That's hard. Therefore, although "a clear conscience" is something we often talk about, it is really a bit challenging to put it into practice.
7. The only classical Chinese about Confucius is The Analects! Original 1. 1 Confucius said (1): "Learn (2) from time to time (3), not to mention (4)? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't know (7) and don't care (8). Is it not a gentleman (9)? " Note (1): In ancient China, the title of respect for men with status and knowledge was sometimes referred to as men.
"Confucius" in The Analects of Confucius refers to Confucius. (2) Learning: The "learning" mentioned by Confucius here mainly refers to learning the traditional cultural classics such as rites, music, poems and books of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
(3) Time habit: During the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, the word "time" was used as an adverb, meaning "at a certain time" or "at an appropriate time". However, Zhu interpreted "time" as "constant" in his book The Analects of Confucius.
"Xi" refers to exercises, rituals and music; Comment on poetry and books. It also means review, internship and practice.
(4) Say: the sound of yuè means joy, joy and joy. (5) Have friends: There is a book called Friends and Friends.
The old note said, "friends of the same school", that is, friends studying under the same teacher, that is, like-minded people. (6) Music: different from talking.
The old note said that joy is in the heart and joy is outside. (7) People don't know: This sentence is incomplete, and there is nothing that people don't know.
Missing object. Generally speaking, knowing is understanding.
People don't know, that is, others don't know themselves. (8) Yan: Anger, resentment.
(9) Gentleman: The gentleman in The Analects of Confucius sometimes refers to a virtuous person and sometimes refers to a person. This refers to Confucius' ideal person with noble personality.
Confucius said, "isn't it pleasant to review exercises often after learning?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't understand me, and I'm not disgusted or angry. Isn't he also a virtuous gentleman? The original 1.2 wanderer (1) said: "He is also filial to his younger brother (2), but he is easy to offend (3) and thick-skinned (4); It is not easy to make mistakes, but it is easy to make a mess, which is not enough (5). Gentleman's Business Book (6) is based on Tao (7).
Filial piety is also a person's foundation and (8)? Note (1) Youzi: a student of Confucius, whose surname is You and whose name is Ruo, is 13 years younger than Confucius and 33 years younger. The latter is more credible.
In the Analects of Confucius, the recorded Confucius students are generally called "Zi", but only Zeng Shen and You Ruo are called "Zi". So many people think that The Analects of Confucius was written by Zeng Shen and You Ruo.
(2) Filial piety: filial piety is the correct attitude of children towards their parents during the slave society; Brother, the pronunciaTion and meaning are the same as "ti", which is the correct attitude of brother to brother. Filial piety and younger brother are two basic moral norms specially advocated by Confucius and Confucianism.
The old note says: parents are filial when they do good, and brothers are brothers when they do good. (3) Attack: attack, attack, attack.
Up, refers to the person in the upper position. (4) fresh: sound Xi m: n, less meaning.
This is how the word "fresh" is used in The Analects of Confucius. (5) Nothing is also: This is the inverted sentence type of "Nothing is also".
There is a rule in the syntax of ancient Chinese. If the object of a negative sentence is a pronoun, it usually comes before the verb. (6) Service: service, dedication and commitment.
Ben is not at all. (7) Tao: In China's ancient thoughts, Tao has many meanings.
The Tao here refers to the benevolence advocated by Confucius, that is, the whole moral thought system with benevolence as the core and its embodiment in real life. Simply put, it is the basic principle of governing the country and being a man.
(8) Benevolence: Benevolence is the highest category of Confucius' philosophy and a moral principle. Being the foundation of benevolence is the foundation of filial piety.
Another explanation is that the word "benevolence" in ancient times is the word "human", and the foundation of benevolence is the basis of being a man. A son said, "It is rare to be filial to parents, obedient to elder brothers, and like to offend the upper rulers." .
I don't like to offend the upper rulers, but there are no people who like to rebel. When a gentleman is committed to the fundamental things, the truth of governing the country and being a man is established.
Filial piety is the essence of benevolence! "The original 1.3 Confucius said: clever words make color (1), fresh (2) benevolence. Note (1) Clever words and clever colors: Zhu Note: "Good words, good colors, good looks, we must talk about people. "
Both Joe and Ling refer to beautiful women. But this should be interpreted as pretending to be happy.
(2) Fresh: the meaning of less. Confucius said: "If you speak well and pretend to be likable, such people will have no kindness."
The original 1.4 Ceng Zi (1) said: "My three Japanese provinces ② are my body. Cheating for others (3)? Make friends without trust (4)? Can't you learn? " Note (1) Ceng Zi: Ceng Zi, born in 505 BC, is a native of the State of Lu, a descendant of the nobles of the State of Guo who were wiped out by the State of Lu.
Zeng Shen is a proud pupil of Confucius and is famous for his dutiful son. It is said that he wrote the Book of Filial Piety.
(2) Three provinces: province, inspection xǐng inspection. There are several explanations in the three provinces: first, three inspections; The second is to check from three aspects; The third is to check many times.
In fact, in ancient times, adding numbers before verbs with actions meant that there were many actions, which did not have to be recognized as three times. (3) loyalty: the old note said: loyalty.
We should do our best here. (4) letter: the old note says: the believer is sincere.
Believe in honesty. People are required to keep faith with each other according to etiquette rules to adjust the relationship between people.
(5) Pass on without learning: Pass on, and the old note says, "Master Pass on. The teacher taught himself
Learning, like the word "learning while learning", refers to review, practice, exercise and so on. Ceng Zi said, "I have to reflect on myself many times every day. Do I try my best to serve others? Is it honest and trustworthy to associate with friends? Have you reviewed what the teacher taught you? " Confucius said, "Tao (1) is a thousand times the country (2). As far as respect (3) is concerned, saving money and loving others (4) makes people timely (5). "
Note (1): A book serves as a guide and a verb. This means governance.
(2) the country of a thousand riders: riding, with the sound of shèng, means car. This refers to the basic units of the ancient army.
There are 3 soldiers on board, 72 soldiers on board and 25 logistics personnel in each carriage, totaling 100. A thousand chariots country refers to a country with 1000 chariots, that is, a vassal state.
Wars were frequent in the Spring and Autumn Period, so the strength of a country was calculated by the number of vehicles. In the era of Confucius, the country of a thousand riders was no longer a big country.
(3) Respect: The word respect is generally used in table.