Gu Xiancheng, a Ming Dynasty native, was born in the 29th year of Jiajing and died in the 4th year of Wanli at the age of 62.
Gu Xiancheng Sculpture
After becoming an official, Gu Xiancheng founded Lindong Public School, and he was one of the founders of Lindong Public School. Today, Gu Xiancheng's patriotic famous sentence "Wind, rain, the sound of reading, is heard; Family affairs, state affairs and everything in the world are still widely circulated.
Gu Xiancheng, whose ancestral home is Wuxi, was determined to enter the officialdom through the imperial examination at an early age and made his own contribution to the Ming court. Gu Xiancheng studied hard and finally entered the officialdom at the age of 3. Gu Xiancheng saw that the Ming government was corrupt, and the people complained bitterly, so he remonstrated with the imperial court about how to govern the country. Gu Xiancheng was demoted because Gu Xiancheng's remonstrance endangered the interests of the powerful and privileged classes. Back in the imperial court, Gu Xiancheng still remembers the prosperity of the Ming Dynasty. On the issue of establishing a prince, he disagreed with the powerful faction, which caused Song Shenzong's dissatisfaction and Gu Xiancheng was dismissed. At this time, Wei Zhongxian was in power in the Ming court, and officials colluded with each other, which showed that the Ming government was corrupt. Gu Xiancheng saw the situation of the imperial court at that time, and he could not reverse the weakness of the Ming government by himself. Therefore, Gu Xiancheng returned to Wuxi and founded Lindong Academy, and scholars such as Gao Panlong and Qian Yiben devoted themselves to the teaching activities of Lindong Academy.
After opening Lindong College, Gu Xiancheng and his friends devoted themselves to cultivating students. Gu Xiancheng, on the other hand, is "wind, rain, reading, and listening;" The famous saying "family affairs, state affairs, what's going on in the world, caring about everything" is written on the gate of Lindong College, which inspires students who come to study. Later, Gu Xiancheng and his friends sent a lot of building materials to the Ming government.
Understanding the sound of reading in Gu Xiancheng
This famous saying comes from Gu Xiancheng, a famous thinker and writer in the Ming Dynasty.
Photo of East Forest College
The original sentence is: "Wind, rain, the sound of reading, the sound of listening; Family affairs, state affairs, what's going on in the world, everything is concerned. " This sentence is written on the door of Lindong Academy to inspire students who come to study, and never forget that their original intention is to build the country as their own responsibility and contribute to the revival and prosperity of the imperial court. From an early age, Gu Xiancheng took building the country as his reading philosophy. He saw the decline of the Ming court, the increasing corruption of the court, and the exorbitant taxes and levies of the people. Gu Xiancheng made up his mind to enter the imperial court through scientific research and contribute to the development of the Ming government.
After studying hard, I was admitted to Jinshi and was able to enter the officialdom. Gu Xiancheng devoted himself to national construction with great enthusiasm, and his proposal was opposed by powerful people. In 594, because of the election of the prince, he put forward an opinion opposite to that of the right minister, which caused Song Shenzong's dissatisfaction. As a result, Gu Xiancheng was removed from office. Later, Gu Xiancheng founded Lindong College in his hometown, hoping that his friends and friends would cultivate plastic materials for the Ming government.
Gu Xiancheng described "the sound of wind, rain, reading and listening; This famous saying is written on the door of Lindong College, so that students who come to study can understand their original intention and make contributions to building the country. East College is becoming more and more famous, and Gu Xiancheng is deeply respected by his classmates. They discuss knowledge and current politics together, and the teaching atmosphere is getting stronger and stronger. In addition, the students of Lindong College dare to fight against the corrupt forces of the imperial court, and
bold suggestions and actions prove the teachers' high hopes.
Interpretation of the Biography of Gu Xiancheng, a Thinker in the Ming Dynasty
Biography of Gu Xiancheng comes from the book History of the Ming Dynasty, which records the anecdote of Lin Dong's teacher Gu Xiancheng's life.
Portrait of Gu Xiancheng
Gu Xiancheng was born in the 29th year of Jiajing and died in the 4th year of Wanli. He is 62 years old.
Gu Duanwen's suicide note introduces Gu Xiancheng's life experience. In the 29th year of Jiajing, Gu Xiancheng was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu. Gu Xiancheng was smart and studious since childhood, and he had high attainments in literature since childhood. At the age of 3, Gu Xiancheng was admitted to the Imperial Examination and became an official. Later, he remonstrated with the court, was obstructed and framed by the opposition and was demoted. In 594, because of the election of the prince, he put forward an opinion opposite to that of the right minister, which caused Song Shenzong's dissatisfaction. So he met Pi Guan and was finally turned into a common people. At that time, Gu Xiancheng saw clearly the situation of the imperial court, and he alone could not reverse the weakness of the Ming government. So Gu Xiancheng returned to Wuxi and devoted his life to teaching.
Gu Xiancheng was a famous thinker in Ming dynasty. Gu Xiancheng agreed with Wang Yangming and Lu Jiuyuan's theory of "Wang Lu Xue Xin". Agree with the statement that knowledge and action are one, there is nothing outside, and it is unreasonable outside. In addition, Gu Xiancheng was concerned about the country and the people, and founded Lindong Academy after returning to his hometown, hoping to train talents together with Gao Panlong, Qian Yiben, Shi Menglin and other scholars, and make a modest contribution to the Ming government.