Socrates is one of the masters of ancient Greek philosophy. With his unique philosophical thoughts and methods, he had a far-reaching influence on the development of western philosophy and ethics. His philosophical thoughts mainly focus on epistemology, ethics and metaphysics, emphasizing the limitations of human wisdom and advocating that truth can be obtained through constant questioning and reflection.
His famous saying "I know I don't know anything" expresses his profound understanding of the limitations of human knowledge, and also reminds people to keep a modest and open-minded attitude and keep learning and exploring. Therefore, Socrates is regarded as one of the most important philosophers in the history of western philosophy and one of the founders of philosophy and ethics.
Socrates was born in 469 BC and was a citizen of Athens.
He once openly discussed philosophical issues in Athens Square, which attracted many students and listeners. His teaching method is very unique. He used dialogues and questions to guide students to discover truth and wisdom by themselves. He does not teach specific subject knowledge, but guides students to think about humanity, value and truth, and helps them to establish correct values and world outlook.
Socrates' philosophical thoughts are very rich, involving ethics, epistemology and metaphysics. He advocates the truth view of "self-knowledge and ignorance" and thinks that people should realize their ignorance and limitations and constantly pursue truth and wisdom.
He advocates exploring truth and wisdom through dialogue and reflection, and believes that the goal of philosophy should be to pursue happiness and a better life. Socrates' philosophical thought had a far-reaching influence on later philosophers and thinkers and became one of the important foundations of western philosophy.