① Relationship between subjective initiative and objective initiative: Respecting objective laws is the premise and foundation for correctly exerting subjective initiative; To understand and apply objective laws, we must give full play to people's subjective initiative.
(2) Conditions for giving full play to subjective initiative correctly: understanding and respecting objective laws is the premise; Practice is the fundamental way to exert subjective initiative; Giving full play to the initiative of consciousness requires certain material conditions and means.
In the process of socialist modernization, we must combine revolutionary spirit with scientific attitude, which is the basic requirement of all our work.