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What does Xu Shen’s famous saying mean, “Teach, what you do above will be effective when you are below”

Refers to school education, which means that educators exert a purposeful, planned and organized influence on the minds and bodies of educated people in accordance with the requirements of a certain society (or class).

, the activity of cultivating them into people needed by a certain society (or class).

1. Pinyin:

jiāo, shàng suǒ shī xià suǒ xiào?

2. Broad interpretation:

Everything that enhances people’s The knowledge and skills and activities that affect people's ideological and moral character are all education.

3. Sentence source:

The word "education" was first seen in China in "Mencius: Enduring Your Heart": "To obtain the world's talents and educate them, these are the three joys." "Shuowenjie

Zi" is interpreted as: "Teaching is the effect of what is applied by the superiors." "Education is the raising of children to do good."

4. Knowledge expansion:

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"Shuowen Jiezi" says: "Teaching means teaching from above and from below." It means that the original meaning of the word "jiao" is to teach from above,

from above. The following imitation means. Duan Yucai's annotation says: "To give from the top, so follow the rules; to be effective from the bottom, so follow the results." The word "jiao" should be used as "education" and "teaching" are still in use today. , we seem to be able to get a glimpse of some information about ancient educational methods

from its method of creating characters. The ancients said: "If teaching is not strict, teachers are lazy." This means that it is the teacher's fault that students are not taught strictly. Later

The meaning of "education" was derived from the meaning of "teaching". For example, "Zuo Zhuan·The Thirty-One Years of Duke Xiang" said "teach those who don't know, but show sympathy for their shortcomings",

It means to teach him what he doesn’t know and to compensate him for what he lacks. When talking about "teaching", "teaching" should

be pronounced as "jiāo" in flat tone, specifically referring to imparting knowledge, skills, etc. From "teaching" to "teaching", the meaning of "envoy" is derived. For example, in the poem "Out of the Fortress" by Wang Chang

Ling of the Tang Dynasty, "But the flying generals in Longcheng are here, and they don't teach (jiāo) Hu Ma to cross the Yin Mountains." ". Here "danshi" and "bu

teach" are antithetical words. "danshi" means "can only make" and "can only let", and "butu" means "cannot use". , meaning "cannot

give". The whole sentence means that only the famous generals who fought against the Huns can be stationed in Dragon City, and the Huns' troops cannot be made to survive.

Later, it was extended from "teaching" and "education" to refer to a certain academic or academic school.